Ancient Egypt: Amenhotep II
EGYPT'S HISTORY
By Robert Guisepi, 1984
The Valley of the Nile
Amenhotep II (reigned c. 1426–1400 BC) was a 15th-century BC king of Egypt and the son of Thutmose III. He ruled during the height of Egypt's imperial era and worked to maintain his father's conquests through military and physical prowess.
Early Life and Training
Amenhotep II's upbringing was carefully guided by his warrior father, with a strong emphasis on physical strength, military skills, and sportsmanship. Amenhotep took great pride in his accomplishments in these areas, frequently boasting of his feats. He was even buried with his prized bow, symbolizing his prowess.
Military Campaigns
Amenhotep's first military campaign was directed against uprisings in northern Syria, where he secured loyalty oaths from various Asiatic princes. Upon returning from Asia, he sent the body of a defeated rebel chief to the Nubian capital, hanging it on the town wall as a warning. This act helped maintain peace in Nubia. His second campaign, which reached only as far as the Sea of Galilee, was smaller in scale. Afterward, Amenhotep received gifts from Mitanni, Babylon, and the Hittites, suggesting a balance of power had been achieved in the region.
Reign and Achievements
Many of Amenhotep II's father's administrators continued in service during his reign. He completed some of Thutmose III's unfinished building projects, constructed new sanctuaries in Lower Egypt, and added his mortuary temple in western Thebes.
Death and Legacy
Amenhotep II's mummy was discovered in the Valley of the Tombs of the Kings at Thebes, where it was found in his well-preserved tomb.
