The American Civil War: A. P. Hill
Edited by: Robert Guisepi
Published: 2002
Overview
Born: November 9, 1825, Culpeper, Virginia, U.S.
Died: April 2, 1865, Petersburg, Virginia, U.S.
A. P. Hill was a Confederate general during the U.S. Civil War, renowned for his leadership of the "Light Division," considered one of the finest units in the Southern army.
Early Life and Military Career
- Education: Graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1847.
- Served in routine military roles before joining the Confederate Army as a colonel at the outbreak of the Civil War.
Civil War Service
Key Engagements:
- First Battle of Bull Run (July 1861): His regiment was held in reserve.
- Williamsburg (May 1862): Fought as a brigadier general during the Peninsular Campaign.
- Seven Days' Battles (June 1862): Led the "Light Division" at Mechanicsville, Gaines’s Mill, and Frayser’s Farm.
- Second Battle of Bull Run (August 1862): Played a crucial role in repelling Federal attacks.
- Harpers Ferry (September 14, 1862): Contributed to the Confederate victory.
- Battle of Antietam (September 17, 1862): Arrived just in time to halt the Federal assault on Gen. Robert E. Lee's right wing.
- Fredericksburg (December 1862): Participated in the Confederate defense.
- Chancellorsville (May 1863): Wounded during the battle.
Prominent Role
- Promotion to Lieutenant General: Took command of the III Corps.
- Battle of Gettysburg (July 1863): Played a significant role in the campaign.
- Later Battles:
- Battle of the Wilderness (May 1864): Engaged in the ferocious fighting.
- Petersburg (April 1865): Killed in action during the siege.
A. P. Hill remains a significant figure in Civil War history, remembered for his leadership, bravery, and the effectiveness of his "Light Division."
