Roman
Portrait of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius, Late 2nd Century
Marble, H. 26 5/16 in. (66.8 cm.)
Purchased with funds from gifts by Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Hanes, Mrs. Chaucey McCormick and various donors, by exchange, 92.1
Marcus Aurelius ruled the Roman Empire from 161-180, the last of the five "good emperors" of the second century after Christ. His successful career as a soldier and an emperor are attested in historical accounts. We learn of his adherence to the principles of Greek stoic philosophy from his devotional diary that has survived in a collection of twelve books, given the modern name Meditations. Written in Greek, rather than in Latin, they reveal the Emperor's thoughtful consideration of the burden of power, while he tried to pursue an active life in harmony with nature.
In this mature portrait, Marcus Aurelius wears a beard, recalling the tradition of the bearded Greek philosopher. The richly carved surface of the hair and beard contrast with the smooth planes of the face. The eyes are lightly incised, creating a forceful expression enhanced by the luminous quality of Marble.
