Isaiah 40 - New American Standard Bible (NASB)

The Greatness of God

40 “(A)Comfort, comfort My people,” says your God.
2 “(B)Speak [a]kindly to Jerusalem;
And call out to her, that her [b](C)warfare has ended,
That her [c](D)guilt has been removed,
That she has received of the Lord’s hand
(E)Double for all her sins.”

3 (F)The voice of one calling out,
“(G)Clear the way for the Lord in the wilderness;
Make [d]straight in the desert a highway for our God.
4 Let every valley be lifted up,
And every mountain and hill be made low;
And let the uneven ground become a plain,
And the rugged terrain a broad valley;
5 [e]Then the (H)glory of the Lord will be revealed,
And (I)all flesh will see it together;
For the (J)mouth of the Lord has spoken.”
6 A voice says, “Call out.”
Then [f]he answered, “What shall I call out?”
(K)All flesh is grass, and all its [g]loveliness is like the flower of the field.
7 The (L)grass withers, the flower fades,
[h]When the (M)breath of the Lord blows upon it;
The people are indeed grass!
8 The grass withers, the flower fades,
But (N)the word of our God stands forever.

9 Go up on a (O)high mountain,
Zion, messenger of (P)good news,
Raise your voice forcefully,
Jerusalem, messenger of good news;
Raise it up, do not fear.
Say to the (Q)cities of Judah,
“(R)Here is your God!”
10 Behold, the Lord [i]God will come (S)with might,
With His (T)arm ruling for Him.
Behold, His (U)compensation is with Him,
And His reward before Him.
11 Like a shepherd He will (V)tend His flock,
In His arm He will gather the lambs
And carry them in the fold of His robe;
He will gently lead the nursing ewes.

12 Who has (W)measured the [j]waters in the hollow of His hand,
And measured the heavens with a [k]span,
And [l]calculated the dust of the earth with a measure,
And weighed the mountains in a balance
And the hills in a pair of scales?
13 (X)Who has [m]directed the Spirit of the Lord,
Or as His (Y)counselor has informed Him?
14 (Z)With whom did He consult and who (AA)gave Him understanding?
And who taught Him in the path of justice and taught Him knowledge,
And informed Him of the way of understanding?
15 Behold, the (AB)nations are like a drop from a bucket,
And are regarded as a speck of (AC)dust on the scales;
Behold, He lifts up the [n]islands like fine dust.
16 Even Lebanon is not enough to [o]burn,
Nor its (AD)animals enough for a burnt offering.
17 (AE)All the nations are as nothing before Him,
They are regarded by Him as less than nothing and [p]meaningless.

18 (AF)To whom then will you liken God?
Or what likeness will you compare with Him?
19 As for the [q](AG)idol, a craftsman casts it,
A goldsmith (AH)plates it with gold,
And a silversmith fashions chains of silver.
20 He who is too impoverished for such an offering
Selects a (AI)tree that does not rot;
He seeks out for himself a skillful craftsman
To [r]prepare [s]an idol that (AJ)will not totter.

21 (AK)Do you not know? Have you not heard?
Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?
Have you not understood (AL)from the foundations of the earth?
22 It is He who [t]sits above the [u](AM)circle of the earth,
And its inhabitants are like (AN)grasshoppers,
Who (AO)stretches out the heavens like a (AP)curtain
And spreads them out like a (AQ)tent to live in.
23 It is He who reduces (AR)rulers to nothing,
Who (AS)makes the judges of the earth [v]meaningless.
24 [w]Scarcely have they been planted,
[x]Scarcely have they been sown,
[y]Scarcely has their stock taken root in the earth,
But He merely blows on them, and they wither,
And the (AT)storm carries them away like stubble.
25 “(AU)To whom then will you compare Me
That I would be his equal?” says the Holy One.
26 (AV)Raise your eyes on high
And see (AW)who has created these stars,
The (AX)One who brings out their [z]multitude by number,
He calls them all by name;
Because of the (AY)greatness of His might and the [aa]strength of His power,
(AZ)Not one of them is missing.

27 (BA)Why do you say, Jacob, and you assert, Israel,
“My way is (BB)hidden from the Lord,
And the (BC)justice due me [ab]escapes the notice of (BD)my God”?
28 (BE)Do you not know? Have you not heard?
The (BF)Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth
Does not become weary or tired.
His understanding is (BG)unsearchable.
29 He gives strength to the (BH)weary,
And to the one who lacks might He (BI)increases power.
30 Though (BJ)youths grow weary and tired,
And vigorous (BK)young men stumble badly,
31 Yet those who [ac]wait for the Lord
Will (BL)gain new strength;
They will [ad](BM)mount up with wings like eagles,
They will run and not get tired,
They will walk and not become weary.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:2 Lit to the heart of
  2. Isaiah 40:2 Or hard service
  3. Isaiah 40:2 Or penalty of guilt accepted as paid off
  4. Isaiah 40:3 Or smooth
  5. Isaiah 40:5 Or In order that the
  6. Isaiah 40:6 Another reading is I said
  7. Isaiah 40:6 Or constancy
  8. Isaiah 40:7 Or Because
  9. Isaiah 40:10 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  10. Isaiah 40:12 DSS reads waters of the sea
  11. Isaiah 40:12 Or half cubit (9 in. or 22.8 cm)
  12. Isaiah 40:12 Lit contained; or comprehended
  13. Isaiah 40:13 Or measured, marked off
  14. Isaiah 40:15 Or coastlands
  15. Isaiah 40:16 I.e., for fire on an altar
  16. Isaiah 40:17 Or void
  17. Isaiah 40:19 Or carved image
  18. Isaiah 40:20 Or set up
  19. Isaiah 40:20 Or a carved image
  20. Isaiah 40:22 Or is enthroned
  21. Isaiah 40:22 Or vault
  22. Isaiah 40:23 Or void
  23. Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
  24. Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
  25. Isaiah 40:24 Or Not even
  26. Isaiah 40:26 Lit host
  27. Isaiah 40:26 As in DSS and ancient versions; MT strong
  28. Isaiah 40:27 Lit passes by my God
  29. Isaiah 40:31 Or hope in
  30. Isaiah 40:31 Or sprout wings

Cross references

  1. Isaiah 40:1 : Is 12:1; 49:13; 51:3, 12; 52:9; 61:2; 66:13; Jer 31:10-14; Zeph 3:14-17; 2 Cor 1:4
  2. Isaiah 40:2 : Is 35:4; Zech 1:13
  3. Isaiah 40:2 : Is 41:11-13; 49:25; 54:15, 17
  4. Isaiah 40:2 : Is 33:24; 53:5, 6, 11
  5. Isaiah 40:2 : Jer 16:18; Zech 9:12; Rev 18:6
  6. Isaiah 40:3 : Matt 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4-6; John 1:23
  7. Isaiah 40:3 : Mal 3:1; 4:5, 6
  8. Isaiah 40:5 : Is 6:3; Hab 2:14
  9. Isaiah 40:5 : Is 52:10; Joel 2:28
  10. Isaiah 40:5 : Is 1:20; 34:16; 58:14
  11. Isaiah 40:6 : Job 14:2; Ps 102:11; 103:15; 1 Pet 1:24, 25
  12. Isaiah 40:7 : Ps 90:5, 6; James 1:10, 11
  13. Isaiah 40:7 : Job 4:9; 41:21; Is 11:4; 40:24
  14. Isaiah 40:8 : Is 55:11; 59:21; Matt 5:18
  15. Isaiah 40:9 : Is 52:7
  16. Isaiah 40:9 : Is 61:1
  17. Isaiah 40:9 : Is 44:26
  18. Isaiah 40:9 : Is 25:9; 35:2
  19. Isaiah 40:10 : Is 9:6, 7
  20. Isaiah 40:10 : Is 59:16, 18
  21. Isaiah 40:10 : Is 62:11; Rev 22:12
  22. Isaiah 40:11 : Jer 31:10; Ezek 34:12-14, 23, 31; Mic 5:4; John 10:11, 14-16
  23. Isaiah 40:12 : Job 38:8-11; Ps 102:25, 26; Is 48:13; Heb 1:10-12
  24. Isaiah 40:13 : Rom 11:34; 1 Cor 2:16
  25. Isaiah 40:13 : Is 41:28
  26. Isaiah 40:14 : Job 38:4
  27. Isaiah 40:14 : Job 21:22; Col 2:3
  28. Isaiah 40:15 : Jer 10:10
  29. Isaiah 40:15 : Is 17:13; 29:5
  30. Isaiah 40:16 : Ps 50:9-11; Mic 6:6, 7; Heb 10:5-9
  31. Isaiah 40:17 : Is 29:7
  32. Isaiah 40:18 : Ex 8:10; 15:11; 1 Sam 2:2; Is 40:25; 46:5; Mic 7:18; Acts 17:29
  33. Isaiah 40:19 : Ps 115:4-8; Is 41:7; 44:10; Hab 2:18, 19
  34. Isaiah 40:19 : Is 2:20; 30:22
  35. Isaiah 40:20 : Is 44:14
  36. Isaiah 40:20 : 1 Sam 5:3, 4; Is 41:7; 46:7
  37. Isaiah 40:21 : Ps 19:1; 50:6; Is 37:26; Acts 14:17; Rom 1:19
  38. Isaiah 40:21 : Is 48:13; 51:13
  39. Isaiah 40:22 : Job 22:14; Prov 8:27
  40. Isaiah 40:22 : Num 13:33
  41. Isaiah 40:22 : Job 9:8; Is 37:16; 42:5; 44:24
  42. Isaiah 40:22 : Ps 104:2
  43. Isaiah 40:22 : Job 36:29; Ps 18:11; 19:4
  44. Isaiah 40:23 : Job 12:21; Ps 107:40; Is 34:12
  45. Isaiah 40:23 : Is 5:21; Jer 25:18-27
  46. Isaiah 40:24 : Is 17:13; 41:16
  47. Isaiah 40:25 : Is 40:18
  48. Isaiah 40:26 : Is 51:6
  49. Isaiah 40:26 : Is 42:5; 48:12, 13
  50. Isaiah 40:26 : Ps 147:4
  51. Isaiah 40:26 : Ps 89:11-13
  52. Isaiah 40:26 : Is 34:16; 48:13
  53. Isaiah 40:27 : Is 49:4, 14
  54. Isaiah 40:27 : Is 54:8
  55. Isaiah 40:27 : Job 27:2; 34:5; Luke 18:7, 8
  56. Isaiah 40:27 : Is 25:1
  57. Isaiah 40:28 : Is 40:21
  58. Isaiah 40:28 : Gen 21:33; Ps 90:2
  59. Isaiah 40:28 : Ps 147:5; Rom 11:33
  60. Isaiah 40:29 : Is 50:4; Jer 31:25
  61. Isaiah 40:29 : Is 41:10
  62. Isaiah 40:30 : Jer 6:11; 9:21
  63. Isaiah 40:30 : Is 9:17
  64. Isaiah 40:31 : Job 17:9; Ps 103:5; 2 Cor 4:8-10, 16
  65. Isaiah 40:31 : Ex 19:4; Deut 32:11; Luke 18:1; 2 Cor 4:1, 16; Gal 6:9; Heb 12:3

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