Ancient Rome Images

Prehistoric Europe

00003. Oval hut, Terra Amata (Nice), France, c. 400,000 BC.

00006. Caves, Lascaux, France, c. 15,000-13,000 BC.

• 00006a. Swimming deer (at Musée d'Aquitaine, France), photo 1990, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00010. Menhirs, Carnac, Brittany, France, c. 4250-3750 BC.

• 00010a. Alignments near Kermario, France, photo 1995, G. Luxenberg, Drexel U.
• 00010c. Alignments at Menec near Carnac, France, photo 1995, G. Luxenberg, Drexel U.

00015. Tomb, New Grange, Ireland, c. 3000-2500 BC.

• 00015i. General View of passage, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [1200 x 810]
• 00015b. Plan.
• 00015g. Detail of entrance, with sculpted kerbstone, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [1200x 788]
• 00015d. Carved curbstone, photo 1988, M. Brack, Drexel University.

00020. House and village, Skara Brae, Orkney Islands, Scotland, c. 3100-2600 BC.

• 00020c. Exterior view, general from N, photo 1993, F. Muirhead [med.]
• 00020d. Interior view, photo 1993, F. Muirhead [med.]
• 00020e. Interior view, photo 1993, F. Muirhead [med.]

00190. Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, England, c. 2750-1500 BC.

• 00190a. Distant view, photo J. Howe, Boston College.
• 00190b. View from outside circle, photo M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.
• 00190c. Close view from within circle, photo M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.
• 00190d. View of earthworks, photo M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.
• 00190e. Detail of upright stones, photo M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.

00025. Megalithic tomb, dolmen, Carnac, Brittany, France, c. 1500 BC.

ANCIENT NEAR EAST

00090. Neolithic wall, Jericho, Israel, c. 7000 (K: c. 7500 BC).

• 00090a. View of excavation, photo 1998, D. Anderson, Drexel U.
• 00090c. Settlement wall and tower, photo 1976, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00090d. Detail of fortifications, photo, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00095. Houses & shrines, Çatal Höyük, Anatolia, Turkey, c. 6000 BC.

• 00095a. Reconstructed shrine interior, from Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara, Turkey, photo 1994, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00095c. Original mural, from Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara, Turkey, photo 1994, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00095d. Excavation, photo 1998, L. Falk, Drexel U.

00100. City and White Temple, Uruk - Warka, Iraq, c. 3500-3000.

• 00100a. General view of Anu Ziggurat and White Temple from Southeast, photo 1967, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [1165x770]
• 00100b. plan.
• 00100c. Boys clearing mud brick from Eanna Building E, photo 1967, Richard J. Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [1177x770]
• 00100d. Eanna Building E, photo 1967, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [1174x778]
• 00100e. Eanna Ziggurat, photo 1967, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [1160x748]

00110. City and Ziggurat, Ur, Iraq, c.2113-2006 BC.

• 00110a. General view of Ziggurat, photo 1972, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00110b. Models of Ziggurat, photo 1972, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00110e. View of ziggurat from South, photo 1967, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [1114x736]

00120. City, gate, and sanctuaries, Hattusas, Turkey, c. 1900-1200 BC.

• 00120a.City walls, photo 1987, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.
• 00120c. Overview of temple remains, photo 1987, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.
• 00120d. Lion gate at southwest side of city, photo 1987, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00130. Citadel of Sargon II, Khorsabad, Iraq. c.742-706 BC (K: 721-705 BC).

• 00130a. Reconstruction drawing, G. Edgell and F. Kimball. History of Architecture (London, New York: 1918). [1049x629]
• 00130b. Plan of palace, G. Edgell and F. Kimball. History of Architecture (London, New York: 1918). [697X817]
• 00130c. Pair of Lamassu, figures flanking a gateway, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00130d. reconstruction drawing of facade, from H. Gardner Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), plate 22, ill. (A).

00135. Ishtar Gate, Babylon, Iraq (Staatliche Museen, Berlin), c. 570 BC.

• 00135a. Oblique view, photo 1967, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00140. Royal Palace, Persepolis, Iran. 518-460 BC.

• 00140a. Apadana, Reconstruction drawing [with stone-faced base in place or more likely mudbrick walls surrounding stone elements], from G.Perrot and C. Chipiez, Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité vol. 5 (Paris: 1890) plate 5. [552x800]
• 00140b. Plan of palace platform, from F. Kimball and G. H. Edgell, A History of Architecture (New York: 1918) p. 34, fig. 10.
• 00140e. Detail of inner side of main gate, with human-headed winged bulls, photo 1959, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [541x800]
• 00140i. View of Apadana from hillside, photo 1967, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [1200x797]
• 00140o. Griffins capital, photo 1967, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [1200x786]
• 00140u. Reconstruction drawing of Apadana, photo 1993, Kathleen Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00140v. Double bull capital from Apadana, photo 1993, Kathleen Cohen, San Jose State U.

00145. Palace of Shapur I, Ctesiphon, Iraq, 242-72 AD.

• 00145c. General view from right of axis, photo 1967, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [1200x785]
• 00145b. Plan
• 00145a. Oblique general view, with right-hand facade, photo prior to 1888 collapse, from George Edgell and Fiske Kimball. A History of Architecture. (London, 1918). [1015x643]
• 00145f. Detail of vault haunch, photo 1967, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [1193x800]
• 00145h. Arcuated facade at left, photo 1967, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [526x800]
• 00145e. Detail of arcuated facade, photo 1967, Richard Ellis, Bryn Mawr College. [1191x800]

EGYPTIAN

00030. Mastabas, Egypt, 3200 BC.

• 00030a. drawing of Mastabas, from H. Gardner Art Through the Ages (New York, 1926) [K. Cohen (dia01009)].
• 00030b. mastaba, Photo 1997, K. Cohen, San Jose State U. (egy01051).

00040. Funerary complex of King Zoser, Saqqarra, Lower Egypt. c. 2750 BC (K: c. 2680 BC, third dynasty).

• 00040a. general view, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00040c. view looking north, photo 1979, M. Thorson.
• 00040d. pyramid and Heb-Sed chapels, photo 1979, M. Thorson.

00050. Giza Pyramids and temples of Khufu (Cheops), Khefren (Khafre) & Mykerinus, Giza, Lower Egypt. 2570-2500 BC; Pyramid temple of Khefren (Khafre), c.2530 BC.

• 00050a. pyramid of Khefren with sphinx and pyramid of Khufu, photo 1979, M. Thorson.
• 00050b. plan of typical pyramid complex, from H. Gardner Art Through the Ages (New York, 1926), fig. 24.
• 00050c. distant view of pyramid of Khefren, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00050d. detail of pyramid of Mykerinus, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00055. Sphinx, Giza, Lower Egypt, c. 2530 BC.

• 00055a. distant view with pyramids, 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00055c. side view, photo, 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00060. Mortuary Temples of Mentuhotep and Queen Hatshepsut, Deir-el-Bahari, Thebes, Upper Egypt. c. 2050 & c.1500 BC.

• 00060a. temple of Queen Hatshepsut, view from North, photo 1979, M. Thorson.
• 00060c. temple of Queen Hatshepsut, and Mentuhotep, view from north, photo 1979, M. Thorson.

00065. Rock-cut tombs, Beni Hasan, Upper Egypt, c. 2000 BC.

• 00065a. Front view, from James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in all Countries (New York, 1907), p. 114, fig. 15. [med.]

00070. Thebes, site, streets, and houses. Thebes, Upper Egypt. c. 2000-1500 BC.

• 00070a. Aerial view from northeast, photo R. Silverman.

00073. Workers town at pyramid, El Kahun, Egypt, 1897-1878 BC.

• 00073b. Plan, from James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries, new ed., 2 vols. (New York, 1907), 1: 113 [1200 x 756]

00075. Temple complex, Luxor, Thebes, Upper Egypt, 14th-13th c. BC.

• 00075a. pylon of Ramses II, photo 1982, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00075e. temple interior, looking toward Ramses II pylon, photo 1982, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00075c. detail of obelisk at pylon of Ramses II, photo 1982, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00075h. colonnade, photo 1999, Jacob Albert. [810x1200]
• 00075d. detail, colossal statue of Ramses II, photo 1982, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.

00077. Tell el Amarna housing, Tell el Amarna, Upper Egypt, c. 1370 (K:1379-1362 BC).

00080. Temple of Amun (K: Amon), Karnak, Thebes, Upper Egypt. c.1350-1205 BC

• 00080a. general view with sacred lake, photo R. Silverman.
• 00080b. plan of temple complex, from H. Gardner, Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), p 40, fig. 32.
• 00080c. great hypostyle hall, photo 1982, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00080d. avenue of ram-headed sphinxes, photo 1982, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.

00085. Rock-cut temples, Abu Simbel, Nubia, Egypt, c. 1250 BC.

• 00085e. Hathor Temple, frontal view, photo 1999, Jacob Albert. [1200 x812].
• 00085b. Temple of Re'-Harakhty, plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 34, ill. 48.
• 00085g. Temple of Re'-Harakhty, interior, photo 1999, Jacob Albert. [812x1200].
• 00085d. Temple of Re'-Harakhty, section, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 34, ill. 49.

MINOAN and MYCENEAN

00150. Palace of Minos, Knossos, Crete. c.1700-1400 B.C. (K:1600 BC).

• 00150a. south propylaea, with bull's horn altar, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00150b. plan of the domestic quarter, with drainage system in dotted lines, from H. Gardner, Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), p 76, fig. 45.
• 00150c. north propylaea, view from southeast, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00150d. interior view, room with square piers, photo 1960, E. Webb.

00153. City view, Mycenae, Greece, c. 1600-1200 BC.

• 00153a. distant view, photo 1986, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00153c. approach to Lion Gate, photo 1984, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.
• 00153d. view from city walls, photo, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00157. Grave circle A, Mycenae, Greece, 16th C. BC.

• 00157a. aerial view, photo 1996, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00157b. general view side view, photo J. Nicolais, Drexel U.
• 00157d. detail of circle interior, photo 1985, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.

00170. Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece. 13th C. B.C. (K:14th C. BC).

• 00170a. view from east, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00170b. section and plan, from H. Gardner Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), p 78, fig. 48.
• 00170e. portal, photo 1978. J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00170c. detail of portal, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.

00180. Lion gate, Mycenae. c.1250 B.C.

• 00180a. lion gate, photo 1961, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.
• 00180c. detail, photo 1960, E. Webb.

00160. Palace and Citadel, Tiryns, Greece. c.1400-1200 B.C. (K1600-1100 BC).

• 00160a. interior, corbelled gallery in eastern rampart, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00160b. plan of citadel, from G. Edgell and F. Kimball, A History of Architecture [K. Cohen (dia01052)].

00185. Palace, Pylos, Greece, 13th C. BC.

• 00185a. remains of megaron, photo 1996, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.

GREEK and HELLENISTIC

00200. Temple model, Argos (National Archaeological Museum, Athens), 8th C. BC.

00203. Temple of Artemis, Corfu, c. 600 BC.

• 00203a. frieze, photo 1986, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.

00205. Temple of Artemis, Ephesos, c. 550 BC (K:560-550 BC).

00207. Temple of Apollo, Corinth, c. 540 BC.

• 00207a. general view, photo 1984, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.
• 00207c. interior view, photo 1972, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 00207d. column detail, photo 1996, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.

00210. Siphnian Treasury, Delphi, c. 530-525 BC.

• 00210d. Detail of lower wall, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00210b. Detail of plan, showing Sacred Way lined with treasuries, south of the Temple of Apollo. The Siphnian Treasury is at A in red, the Athenian Treasury at B, from A. Tournaire, "Delphes, - Etat actuel de la partie sud-est du Sanctuaire," Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 21 (1897-98), pl. 16.
• 00210f. Closer detail of plan, showing the Siphnian and Athenian treasuries (the former marked "de Sicyone"), from A. Tournaire, "Delphes, - Etat actuel de la partie sud-est du Sanctuaire," Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 21 (1897-98), pl. 16.

00215. Temple of Hera I (Basilica), Paestum, Italy, c. 530 BC.

• 00215a. general view, photo 1967, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00215c. detail of columns, photo 1967, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00215d. approach to Basilica, photo 1995, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00220. Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, early 5th C. BC (W: c.510-490 BC).

• 00220a. facade, photo 1993, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00220c. temple interior, photo 1983, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00220d. rear view, photo 1986, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.

00225. Old Tholos, Delphi, c. 490 BC.

00230. City plan, Miletus, Turkey, after 479 BC.

00235. Sanctuary of Zeus, Olympia, c. 470-456 BC.

• 00235a. view of approach and ruins, photo 1996, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00235c. interior of ruins, photo 1996, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.

00240. Temple of Hera II ("Temple of Poseidon") Paestum, Italy. c 460 BC.

• 00240a. exterior from southeast, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00240c. interior looking west, photo M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.
• 00240d. interior, detail of superimposed colonnades, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.

00250. Temple of Hephaestus, Athens. 449 - c. 430 B.C.

• 00250a. view from southwest, photo 1961, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.
• 00250c. interior, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00250d. approach to east face, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00253. Doric temple refinements

00255. Comparative temple plans

• 00255a. Greek temple types, G. Edgell and F. Kimball, History of Architecture (London, New York: 1918) [K. Cohen (dia01055)].
• 00255b. plans of typical in antes (A) and prostyle (B) temples, from H. Gardner, Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), p 108, fig. 66.

00257. Classical orders

• 00257a. Doric order, from H. Gardner Art Through the Ages (New York, 1926) [K. Cohen, San Jose State U.].
• 00257b. construction of a classical column, from H. Gardner, Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), p 111, fig. 69.
• 00257c. Doric column flutings, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 74, ill. 114.
• 00257d. Ionic and Corintian column flutings, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), ill. 119.

00260. Acropolis, Athens. c. 400 BC.

• 00260a. western approach, photo M. Hart.
• 00260b. plan, from B. Fletcher, History of Architecture (London, New York: 1905).
• 00260c. distant view of western approach, photo 1960, E. Webb.

00270. Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, c. 447-438 BC (K: c. 447-432), (Ictinus and Callicrates).

• 00270a. general oblique view from northwest, photo M. Hart, U. Washington.
• 00270b. east front, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 00270c. plan, from B. Fletcher, History of Architecture (London, New York: 1905), [M. Clausen].
• 00270d. sections and east elevation, from B. Fletcher, History of Architecture (London, New York, 1905), [M. Clausen].

00290. Propylea, Acropolis, Athens. c.437-432 BC, (Mnesicles).

• 00290a. view of front, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00290b. plan, (1996), [K. Cohen, San Jose State U].
• 00290c. wide-angle view of interior, photo 1984, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.
• 00290d. view of entrance looking out toward east, photo 1960, E. Webb.

00300. Erectheum, Acropolis, Athens. c. 420 BC (K:421-405 BC).

• 00300a. general view from southwest, photo 1960, E. Webb.
• 00300b. plan and elevation, (1996), [K. Cohen].
• 00300c. view from southeast, photo 1996, M. Clausen.
• 00300d. wide-angle view of interior, photo 1975, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00310. Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis, Athens, c. 420 BC (K:427-424 BC)

• 00310a. general view, photo 1967, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00310c. view from the northeast, photo 1977, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00310d. parapet detail, "Nike fastening her sandal," photo K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00315. Agora, Athens, late 5th C. BC.

• 00315b. plan of Agora and surrounding buildings, from F. Kimball and G. H. Edgell, A History of Architecture (New York, 1918), fig. 10.
• 00315c. overview of reconstruction model, photo 1984, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.
• 00315d. overview of reconstruction model, photo 1984, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00320. Temple of Concord, Akragas (Agrigento), Sicily, c. 430 BC.

• 00320a. facade, photo 1991, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00320c. detail of corner column and entablature, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00320d. view into temple, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00325. Temple of Apollo, Bassae, c. 420-410 BC.

• 0325a. General view, photo 1986, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00325b. Plan.
• 00325f. View into cella from pronaos, photo 1986, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00325e. Detail, interior half-column base, photo 1986, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.

00330. Sanctuary of Apollo, Delphi. c.4th C B.C.

• 00330a. general view of sanctuary, photo M. Hart.
• 00330c. overview of Temple of Apollo from south east, photo M. Hart.
• 00330d. view of Temple of Apollo from west end, photo M. Hart.

00333. Tholos, Delphi, early 4th C. BC.

• 00333a. general view, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00333c. close view of three reconstructed columns and entablature, photo H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00335. City plan and gate, Priene, 4th C. BC (gate: 2nd C. BC)

• 00335a. distant view of city from above, photo A. MacNeal, Drexel U.
• 00335c. view into remians of Bouleterion, photo A. MacNeal, Drexel U.
• 00335d. distant view of city from below, photo A. MacNeal, Drexel U.

00337. Greek houses:

00337x1. House XXXII, Priene, 4th C. BC.

• • 00337x1b. plan, from F. Kimball and G. H. Edgell, A History of Architecture (New York, 1918) p. 93, fig. 33.

00337x2. Houses, Olynthos and Athens, 5th - 4th C. BC.

• • 00337x2a. Overview of remains, photo 1996, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.

00337x3. House of Comedians, Delos, Greece, 125 BC.

00340. Mausoleum, Halicarnassus, c. 353 BC.

• 00340a. view, as reconstructed by James Fergusson, from Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries, new ed., 2 vols. (New York, 1907), 1: 282 [1200 x 1157]
• 00340b. plan, as reconstructed by James Fergusson, from Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries, new ed., 2 vols. (New York, 1907), 1: 283 [1200 x 1131]
• 00340c. detail, east frieze, "Battle of Greeks and Amazons," photo K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00345. Columns of Temple of Athena Polias, Priene, c. 340 BC.

• 00345a. general view of columns, photo A. MacNeal, Drexel U.

00350. Monument to Lysicrates, Athens. c.335 B.C.

• 00350a. close view, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00350b. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 97, ill. 172.
• 00350c. street view, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00350d. illustration of finial, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 97, ill. 173.

00360. Theater, Epidaurus, c. 300 BC.

• 00360a. view from front of theater, photo K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00360c. general view of theater from side, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00360d. distant overview, photo 1996, T. Rusnak, Bryn Mawr College.

00365. Temple of Apollo, Didyma, Turkey, c. 300 BC

• 00365a. view from east, photo 1982, Ben van Rijswijk [796x1200]
• b. plan

00370. Sanctuary of Asclepius, Kos, c. 300-150 BC (T:2nd C. BC)

00375. Theater, Priene, 3rd C. BC (K:late 2nd C. BC)

• 00375a. theater, view from auditorium toward orchestra, photo 1988, Jacob Albert [1200x812]
• b. plan
• 00375c. view of orchestra and proskenion-skene, photo 1982, Ben van Rijswijk [1005x1042]

00380. City plan, Pergamon, Turkey, mid-3rd to mid-2nd c. BC

• 00380a. city model (Staatliche Museen, Berlin), photo K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00385. Altar of Zeus, Pergamon, Turkey (Staatliche Museen, Berlin), c.166-156 BC (G: 175 BC).

• 00385a. general view, photo K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00385c. east side, "Battle of Gods and Giants," photo 1995, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00385d. front view, "Athena battling Alkyoneus," photo K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00390. Temple of Zeus Olympius, Athens. c 170 B.C.

• 00390a. aerial view, photo M. Hart.
• 00390b. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 69, ill. 93.
• 00390c. exterior view east side, photo M. Thorson.
• 00390d. exterior view of east side from north, photo 1993, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00400. Bouleterion, reconstruction drawing, Miletus, Turkey, c. 175 BC (K: 170 BC).

00410. Stoa of Attalos II, Agora, Athens. 2nd C. B.C.

• 00410a. aerial view, photo 1990, M. Clausen.
• 00410c. exterior view, photo 1990, M. Clausen.
• 00410d. view of approach, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

ETRUSCAN

00413. Necropolis, Cerveteri, Italy, 7th - 4th C. BC.

• 0413a. Group of tumuli along the principal sepulchral avenue, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [1200 x 779]
• 00413c. "Tomb of the Columns," interior view showing sepulchral chamber with multiple funerary beds, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [1200 x 791]
• 00413d. "Tomb of the Greek Vases," interior portal, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [599 x 900]
• 00413e. Rectangular tomb, at upper left, and tumuli, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [1200 x 788]

00416. Temple reconstruction (after Vitruvius) 6th C. BC.

ROMAN

00420. City plan, Rome, 4th C. BC -1st C. AD.

• 00420a. model of city from Musées royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, Brussels, Belgium, photo 1992, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00423. Porta Augusta, Perugia, 2nd C. BC.

• 00423a. General view, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [1200 x 972]
• 00423b. Plan
• 00423c. View of street portal, photo 1995, M. Brack, Drexel University.
• 00423e. Detail of inner, southern face, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [565 x 900]

00426. Basilica, Pompeii, c. 120 BC.

• 00426a. interior view of basilica, photo 1995, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.
• 00426b. plan, from James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries, new ed., 2 vols. (New York, 1907), 1: 333 [372 x 900].

00430. Temples in Forum Boarium, Rome. Late 2nd and 1st C. B.C.

00430x1. Temple of Fortuna Virilis, late 2nd C. B.C.

• • 00430x1h. front facade, photo C. A.Westfall, Digital Media Center, UVa.
  • 00430x1a. Exterior from northeast with Temple of Vesta in background, photo Allan T. Kohl, MCAD
  • 00430b. Plan.
  • 00430x1d. Detail of entablature, photo Allan T. Kohl, MCAD
  • 00430x1e. Exterior view from northeast, detail of engaged columns, photo Allan T. Kohl, MCAD.
  • 00430x1k. Rear view, from steps of Temple of Vesta, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00430x2. Round Temple (formerly thought to be Temple of Vesta), late 2nd C. B.C.

• • 00430x2f. Exterior view during restoration, photo 1990, Meredith Clausen
  • 00430x2g. Exterior detail, column bases, photo, Mary Ann Sullivan, Bluffton College.
  • 00430x2i. General view, photo 1993, K. Cohen, San Jose State University.
  • 00430x2j. Rear view, with temple of Fortuna Virilis in background, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00433. Roman Orders

• 00433a. Roman-Corinthian half capital from the Arch of Severus, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London: Chatto & Windus, 1912), p 114, ill. 192.
• 00433b. Tuscan order, after Vignola, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 115, ill. 194.
• 00433c. Roman-Doric order from the Theater of Marcellus, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 116, ill. 195.

00436. Roman construction, arches, and vaults

• 00436a. comparative Roman arch types, from R. Sturgis, European Architecture, (New York: 1896), [K. Cohen].
• 00436b. illustration, groin-vaulted building interior, S. F. Moore, History of Architectural Development, (1922-1929), [K. Cohen].
• 00436c. "development in the relations of arch and column in Roman Architecture," from F. Kimball and G. H. Edgell, A History of Architecture (New York, 1918) p. 93, fig. 33.

00440. Amphitheater, Pompeii. 80 B.C.

• 00440a. exterior from southwest, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00440c. overview of stadium, photo 1995, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00450. Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia, Palestrina (Praeneste), Italy, c. 80 BC.

00470. Maison Carrée, Nimes, France, c. 20 BC.

• 00470a. general view from front corner, photo 1997, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 00470b. general view from rear corner, photo J. Howe, Boston College.
• 00470c. close view of upper flank, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00470d. detail of porch columns, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.

00475. Ara Pacis, Rome, 13-9 BC.

• 00475c. view of portal, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00460. Forum Romanum, Rome, 1st C. BC-4th C. AD.

• 00460a. View from Capitoline, photo 1990, M. Clausen.
• 00460b. Plan, from G. Edgell and F. Kimball, History of Architecture, (New York, London, 1905), [K. Cohen].
• 00460c. View with Basilica Julia in foreground, photo 1990, M. Clausen.
• 00460d. View with Temple of Antininous Pius and Faustina, photo 1990, M. Clausen.
• 00460l. General view from West, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [1200 x 796]

00480. Temple of the Sibyl (Vesta), Tivoli, early 1st C. BC.

• 00480a. distant view of front, photo 1980, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00480b. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 69, ill. 95.
• 00480c. distant view from side, showing temple foundations, photo 1995, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 00480d. detail of columns and plinths, photo 1980, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.

00490. Theater, Orange, France, 1st C. BC.

• 00490e Interior, scaenae frons and vesurae from SW cavae, photo 2001,
  F. Muirhead [1200x821]
• 00490b. Plan, from James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries, new ed., 2 vols. (New York, 1907), 1: 335 [1200 x 835]
• 00490h Interior, scaenae frons and vesurae from cavae passage, photo
  2001, F. Muirhead [520x800]
• 00490a. Exterior, N and W sides of scaenae from NW, photo 2001, F. [1200x819]
  Muirhead
• 00490d Exterior, W facade from W, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [1200x802]
• 00490c. Exterior, N side of scaenae from N, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [1200x811]

00500. Theater of Marcellus, Rome, 11 BC.

• 00500a. General view, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [1200 x 796]

00520. Pont du Gard, Nìmes, France, late 1st c. BC.

• 00520a. view from river, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00520b. oblique distant view, photo J. Howe, Boston College.
• 00520c. detail of stonework, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 00520d. single arcade bay, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 00520e. water channel, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.

00530. Aqueduct, Segovia, Spain, 1st or 2nd c. AD.

• 00530a. general view, photo 1960, Eugene Webb, U. Washington.
• 00530c. view through arches to Cathedral, photo 1992, F. Muirhead [med.]
• 00530d. view upstream toward mountains, photo 1992, F. Muirhead [med.]
• 00530e. detail, two arches [med.]
• 00530f. view of water channel, photo 1992, F. Muirhead [med.]

00540. Sanctuary of Jupiter Heliopolitanus, Baalbek, Lebanon, early 1st-mid 3rd C. AD.

• 00540b. plan, from R. Sturgis, European Architecture (New York, 1896), [K. Cohen,].

00550. Domus Aurea, Rome, 64-68 AD.

00560. Colosseum, Rome. 72-80 AD.

• 00560a. Exterior from north, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD
• 00560b. Plan, from S. F. Moore, History of Architectural Development (1922-1929), [K. Cohen].
• 00560c. Interior substructures to east, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD
• 00560p. Exterior view from North, photo Allan T. Kohl (AICT) [603 x 900]

00570. Insula, Ostia, late 1st- 2nd C. AD.

• 00570a. Overview of remains, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00570b. Plan.
• 00570c. Street-level view of remains, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00570d. Insula of the Charioteers, opus reticulatum wall, photo A. T. Kohl [1200 x 791]
• 00570e. Along the Via dei Balconi leading towards the Thermopolium of Via Diana, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [1200 x 795]

00580. Severan Basilica and Forum, Leptis Magna, Libya, 216 AD.

• 00580a. overview of remains, photo 1979, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00580c. view into forum remains, photo 1979, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00580d. view into basilica remains, photo 1979, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00600. Pompeiian houses:

00600x1. ~ Generic remains

• • 00600x1a. overview of residential district, photo 1994, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.
  • 00600x1c. view of remains, looking through atrium to peristyle, photo 1979, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
  • 00600x1d. street view of house, photo 1994, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00600x2. ~ Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii, 3rd c. BC

00600x3. ~ House of Pansa, Pompeii, 2nd C. BC

• • 00600x3a. section, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1889) [K. Cohen]
  • 006003xb. plan, from G. Edgell and F. Kimball, History of Architecture (New York, London, etc. 1905) [K. Cohen]

00600x4. ~ House of the Vetii, Pompeii, early 1st c. AD.

• • 00600x4a. Street view of excavated remains, photo 1995, M. Brack, Drexel U.
  • 00600x4c. Detail of lararium, photo 1995, M. Brack, Drexel U.

00600x5. ~ House of Menander, Pompeii, c. 70 AD (K:2nd C. BC).

• • 00600x5a. Atrium, photo 1995, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00600x6. ~ House of Ara Maxima, Pompeii, 70 AD.

00610. Basilica, Pompeii, c. 120 BC.

00620. Amphitheater, Pompeii, 80 BC.

• 00620b. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles (London, 1912), ill. 224.

00625. City plan and views, Pompeii, 79 AD.

• 00625a. street, photo 1995, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.
• 00625c. remains of a public building, photo 1995, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00630. Forum, Pompeii, 79 AD.

• 00630a. general view of remains, photo 1995, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.
• 00630b. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), ill. 217.
• 00630c. view of approach, photo 1995, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.
• 00630d. detail of interior, photo 1996, H. Eiteljorg II, C.S.A.

00635. Arch of Titus, Rome, 90 AD.

• 00635a. oblique view of arch, photo 1979, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00635b. plan
• 00635d. View from east, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [758 x 900]
• 00635e. Detail of inner face, south, coffering and "Spoils of the Temple in Jerusalem" relief, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT) [597 x 900]
• 00635f. Detail of two winged Victories, spandrel reliefs, east, photo A. T. Kohl (ACIT) [1200 x 793]
• 00635g. "Spoils of the Temple in Jerusalem," detail of relief from inner face, south, photo A. T. Kohl (ACIT) [1200 x 794]
• 00635h. "Triumph of the Emperor Titus," detail of relief from inner face, north, photo A. T. Kohl (ACIT) [1200 x 794]

00640. Domus Augustana, Flavian Palace, Rome, c. 92 AD.

• 00640a. general view of palace, photo 1979, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00640b. plan of central and lateral chambers, from G. T. Rivoira, Lombardic Architecture: Its Origin, Development, and Derivatives, vol. I (London, 1910) figs. 43, 45.
• 00640c. overview of entrance hall remains, photo 1979, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00640d. view of "stadium" garden, photo 1979, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00645. Imperial Fora, Rome, c. 46 BC-117 AD.

• 00645a. general view of Forum Augustus, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00645c. rusticated wall and arch, photo C. A.Westfall, Digital Media Center, UVa.
• 00645d. interior of Imperial Fora, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00660. Forum of Trajan, Column of Trajan, Rome, c.106-113. AD.

• 00660a. general view of Forum, photo 1993, K. Cohen, San Jose State University.
• 00660c. column, photo 1996, M. Clausen,University of Washington.

00655. Basilica Ulpia, Forum of Trajan, Rome, c. 98-117.

• 00655a. reconstructed section, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (1889) [K. Cohen].
• 00655b. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 128, ill. 217.

00650. Markets of Trajan, Rome. c. 100-112 AD.

• 00650a. exterior view, photo 1996, M. Clausen.
• 00650c. reconstructed market hall, photo 1986, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 00650d. street and "basement level" shops, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00663. Arch of Trajan, Benevento, Italy, c. 114-117 AD.

00666. City aerial plan, Timgad, Algeria, 100-117 AD.

00670. Pantheon, Rome. c. 118-128 AD (K:120-127 AD).

• 00670a. exterior view, front facade, photo 1996, M. Clausen,University of Washington.
• 00670b. plan, from B. Fletcher, History of Architecture (London, New York: 1905).
• 00670c. interior, photo 1995, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 00670d. detail of exterior roof structures, photo Heckendorn, Drexel U.

00675. Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli, 118-134 AD.

• 00675b. overview of villa model, photo G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00675c. canopus, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00680. Market gate, Miletus, Turkey (Staatliche Museen, Berlin), c. 120 AD.

• 00680a. front view, photo 1993, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00685. Temple of Venus and Rome, Rome, c. 135 AD

00690. Mausoleum of Hadrian (Castel Sant' Angelo), Rome, 140 AD.

• 00690a. general view, photo 1995, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 00690c. Restored front elevation, from Fiske Kimball and George Harold Edgell, A History of Architecture (New York, 1918), p. 136, fig. 53. [med.]

00695. Rock-cut-tomb of ed-Deir, Petra, Syria, 2nd C. AD.

• 00695a. facade, photo 1997, R. Zawaideh, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: rz4).

00700. Temple of Fortuna Virilis, Rome, late 2nd C. AD.

00710. Baths of Caracalla, Rome, c. 211-217 AD.

• 00710b. Plan, from Rosengarten, Albert , A Handbook of Architectural Styles, 1889, [K. Cohen, San Jose State University.]
• 00710c. Cut-away reconstruction from above, from Sturgis, Russell, European Architecture, 1896, [K. Cohen, San Jose State University].
• 00710i. Restored view of Frigidarium, from E. E. Viollet-le-Duc, M. Entretiens sur l"Architecture (Paris, 1863), pl. 7. [med.]

00720. Baths of Diocletian, Rome, c. 298-306 AD.

• 00720a. reconstruction drawing, from G. Edgell and F. Kimball, History of Architecture (New York, London, 1918 ) [K. Cohen].
• 00720b. plan of tepidarium and adjacent parts, from G. T. Rivoira, Lombardic Architecture: Its Origin, Development, and Derivatives Vol. I (London, 1910, fig. 117.
• 00720c. section through tepidarium, from G. T. Rivoira, Lombardic Architecture: Its Origin, Development, and Derivatives Vol. I (London, 1910) fig. 117.

00730. Temple of Venus, Baalbek, Lebanon, 3rd C. AD.

• 00730a. general view, photo 1973, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00750. Palace of Diocletian, Split, Yugoslavia, c. 300 AD.

• 00750a. street view, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00750b. Plan, from H. Heathcote Statham. A Short Critical History of Architecture (London, 1912), p. 173, fig. 152. [med.]
• 00750c. Reconstruction drawing, from George Edgell and Fiske Kimball, History of Architecture, [K. Cohen, San Jose State University].
• 00750d. Great peristyle court, photo 1993, K. Cohen, San Jose State University.

00760. Basilica of Constantine and Maxentius, Rome, c.307-312 AD.

• 00760a. exterior from northwest, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 00760b. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (1889) [K. Cohen].
• 00760c. interior to north, photo 1979, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00760d. section, from S. F. Moore, History of Architectural Development (1922-1929) [K Cohen].

00780. Arch of Constantine, Rome, 315 AD.

• 00780a. north face, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 00780b. south face, photo C. A.Westfall, Digital Media Center, UVa.

00740. Villa of Maximianus, Piazza Armerina, Sicily, early 4th C. AD.

• 00740a. view of peristyle, photo 1983, M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.
• 00740c. bath wing with heating substructures, photo 1983, M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.
• 00740d. frigidarium, photo 1983, M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.
• 00740e. room in baths with circus mosaics, photo 1983, M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.

00770. Basilica, Trier, Germany, early 4th C. AD.

• 00770a. exterior of apse and flank, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 00770c. rear anf flank, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 00770d. interior to apse, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.

EARLY CHRISTIAN and BYZANTINE

00790. Catacombs, Rome, from 2nd C. AD.

00795. Christian community house, Dura Europos, Syria, 231 AD.

00800. Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, c. 335 AD (K:328-336).

• 00800c. exterior detail, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00810. Old St. Peter's, Rome, begun c 333 AD (K: 320-330).

• 00810b. plan, from B. Fletcher, History of Architecture (1905).
• 00810c. section to west, from B. Fletcher, History of Architecture (1905).

00820. Santa Costanza, Rome, ca. 350. AD.

• 00820a. Exterior view from west, photo 1990, Meredith Clausen, U. Washington.
• 00820b. Plan, from Sir Thomas Graham Jackson, Byzantine and Romanesque Architecture, Second edition, 2 vols. (Cambridge: University Press, 1920) 1: 190 [803 x 900]
• 00820c. Interior view looking east, photo 1990, Meredith Clausen, U. Washington.
• 00820d. Interior view detail, annular vault, photo 1996, Meredith Clausen, U. Washington.

00823. S. Lorenzo, Milan, c. 370 AD.

• 00823b. plan, from G. T. Rivoira, Lombardic Architecture: Its Origin, Development, and Derivatives Vol. I (London, 1910), fig. 111.

00870. Cathedral, Trier, Germany, c.380 AD (only north wall, aisle survive; rest [W:] 11th and 12th C.)

• 00870a. exterior, façade from west, photo 1996, F. Muirhead
• 00870b. Plan, from Dehio and v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des
  Abendlands, 1888 [614x1122]
• 00870c. interior nave to east, photo 1996, F. Muirhead
• 00870d. interior nave to east, photo 1996, F. Muirhead

00825. St. Paul Outside the Walls, Rome, begun 386 AD (S: begun 385)

00827. Orthodox Baptistery , Ravenna, c. 400-450 AD.

00830. Santa Sabina, Rome, ca. 422-432 AD.

• 00830a. exterior from southeast, photo 1995, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 00830c. detail of portal, photo 1995, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 00830d. exterior detail from southeast, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.

00835. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, c. 425 AD

• 00835a. general view, photo 1993, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 00835b. plan, from G. T. Rivoira, Lombardic Architecture: Its Origin, Development, and Derivatives Vol. I (London, 1910), fig. 37.
• 00835c. interior, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00835d. construction of the cupola, from G. T. Rivoira, Lombardic Architecture: Its Origin, Development, and Derivatives Vol. I (London, 1910), fig. 39.

00840. Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, c.432 AD.

• 00840a. exterior from southeast, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 00840b. Plan, from Charles A. Cummings, A History of Architecture in Italy, 2 vols. (Boston and New York, 1901), 1: 38 [432 x 900]
• 00840c. interior to apse, with north nave elevation ().

00850. S. Stefano Rotondo, Rome, 468-483 AD.

• 00850b. Plan, from Charles A. Cummings, A History of Architecture in Italy, 2 vols. (Boston and New York, 1901), 1: 80 [898 x 900]
• 00850c. interior detail, photo 1998, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 00850d. Detail of double interior colonnade, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr C.

00855. Syrian Early Christian churches:

00855x1. ~ Church, Der Turmanin, Syria, c. 480 AD.

00855x2. ~ St. Simeon Stylites, Qalat Siman, Syria, c. 470 AD.

• • 00855x2b. plan, from H. C. Butler, Publications of the Princeton University Archeological Expedition to Syria, Division II, Section B, (Leyden, 1920) section B, plate 23.
  • 00855x2c. interior of octagon, photo, 1995, Kathleen Cohen, San Jose State University.
  • 00855x2d. sections and elevations, from H. C. Butler, Publications of the Princeton University Archeological Expedition to Syria, Division II, Section B, (Leyden, 1920) section B, plate 24.

00855x3. ~ Church, Qalb Louzeh, Syria, c. 500 AD

• • 00855x3a. west facade with twin towers, photo 1995, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
  • 00855x3b. plan, from F. Kimball and G. H. Edgell, A History of Architecture (New York, 1918) p. 161, fig. 63.

00855x4. ~ Basilica, Qasr-ibn-Wardan, Syria, c. 564 AD.

• • 00855x4b. plan of ground floor, from H. C. Butler, Publications of the Princeton University Archeological Expedition to Syria, Division II, Section B, (Leyden:, 1920) p 30, fig A.
  • 00855x4c. plan of triforium, from H. C. Butler, Publications of the Princeton University Archeological Expedition to Syria, Division II, Section B, (Leyden, 1920) p 30, fig B.
  • 00855x4d. elevations, from H. C. Butler, Publications of the Princeton University Archeological Expedition to Syria, Division II, Section B, (Leyden, 1920) section B, plate 1.

00860. Domes and pendentives

• 00860a. evolution of the dome on pendentives, from H. Gardner, Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), p 156, fig. 80.

00865. S. Vitale, Ravenna, c. 526 AD (K:546-48).

• 00865a. exterior of apse and subsidiary chapels, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00865b. plan, from G. T. Rivoira, Lombardic Architecture (London, 1910) [K. Cohen (dia1027)].
• 00865c. interior from apse to side bays, photo 1993, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

00950. Sant'Apollinaire in Classe, Ravenna, 534-549 AD.

• 00950a. exterior view of apse end, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 00950b. Plan, from Charles A. Cummings, A History of Architecture in Italy, 2 vols. (Boston and New York, 1901), 1: 60 [753 x 900]
• 00950c. interior view of nave toward apse, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

00960. SS. Sergius and Bacchus, Constantinople, 527-536 AD.

• 00960b. plan, F. Kimball and G. H. Edgell, A History of Architecture (New York, 1918) [K. Cohen].

00980. Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, c.532-537 AD.

• 00980h. Distant view, photo 1980, M. Brack, Drexel University.
• 00980i. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London: Chatto & Windus, 1912), p 179, ill. 253.
• 00980f. Sectional view, Rosengarten A. Handbook of Architectural Styles., 1888 (K. Cohen, San Jose State University).
• 00980k. Interior, detail of pendentive and dome, photo 1988, Jacob Albert. [823x1200]
• 00980d. Interior view, photo 1996, Daniel C. Waugh.
• 00980g. Capital & column, photo 1994, K. Cohen, San Jose State University. [554x825].

00990. Hosios Loukas Monastery, Phocis, Greece, 1020.

• 00990a. Katholikon (left) & Theotokos (right), from the east, A. T. Kohl, AICT.
• 00990b. plan of the churches, F. M. Simpson, History of Architectural Development. (New York & London: 1905-1911) 1:251.
• 00990c. Theotokos from east, ca. 1040, A. T. Kohl, AICT.
• 00990d. Katholikon from east, ca. 1040, A. T. Kohl, AICT.

01000. S. Marco, Venice, 1063-1094.

• 01000a. view from southwest, photo 1965, M. Domoto.
• 01000b. Plan, from Charles A. Cummings, A History of Architecture in Italy, 2 vols. (Boston and New York, 1901), 1: 253 [790 x 900]
• 01000b2. Plan of piazza, from Georges Gromort, Italian Renaissance Architecture (Paris, 1920), pl. 56. [med.]
• 01000c. interior of nave, photo 1986, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 01000d. detail of upper facade and western dome, photo 1965, M. Domoto.

01003. Churches (incl. Pantanassa), Mistra, Greece, c. 1300.

01005. Monastery church, Gracanica, Yugoslavia, 1321.

• 01005a. west facade, photo 1984, D. C. Waugh, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: dw1330).
• 01005c. exterior from southwest, photo 1984, D. C. Waugh, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: dw1328).
• 01005d. detail of fresco of Baptism of Christ in exonarthex, photo 1984, D. C. Waugh, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: dw1335).

01007. Cathedral of St. Basil, Moscow, Russia, 1554-60 (W: 1555-60)

• 01007a. exterior from north, with Red Square, Lenin's Tomb, Spasskaya Gate and Kremlin Wall, photo 1973, F. Muirhead
• 01007b. Plan, from James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in all Countries (New York, 1907), p. 333, fig. 208. [med.]
• 01007c. Corner view, photo 1995, Jacob Albert. [886x1200]
• 01007f. Detail of domes, photo 1995, Jacob Albert. [800x1200]

CAROLINGIAN and OTTONIAN

01010. Gatehouse (Torhalle), Lorsch, Germany, 767-774 AD (K:800).

• 01010a. front, with church behind, photo J. Nilsson, U. Washington.
• 01010b. detail, facade facing abbey church, photo J. Nilsson, U. Washington.
• 01010c. oblique view of front, photo J. Nilsson, U. Washington.

01020. Church of St.-Riquier, Centula, France, 790-799 AD.

01030. Abbey Church, Fulda, Germany, c. 791-821 AD (destroyed 947) (K: 802-17).

01040. Palatine Chapel, Aachen, Germany, c. 796-805 (K: 796-804).

• 01040a. West front, photo 1996, F. Muirhead
• 01040b. Plan, from Dehio and v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des
  Abendlands, 1888 [1200 pix]
• 01040c Interior, octagon toward nave, W. Pinder, Deutsche Dome des
  Mittelalters, 1912 [816x781pix]
• 01040d. Exterior detail, photo 1996, Meredith Clausen, U. Washington.

01050. Church, Germigny-des-Prés, France, c. 799-818 AD.

• 01050a. general view from northeast, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 01050b. plan [A. Stones]
• 01050c. model showing earlier state, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 01050d. interior, east to apse, photo M. A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.

01055. Monastery of St. Gall, Lake Constance, Switzerland, c. 820 AD.

• 01055c. Plan.

01060. S. Clemente, Rome, choir: 872 AD; rest of int: 12th C.

• 01060b2. Plan, from Charles Cummings, A History of Architecture in Italy (New York, 1901), p. 41, fig. 29. [med.]

01070. St. Vitus, Benedictine abbey, Corvey, Germany, westwork, 873-85 AD.

• 01070a. west front, photo 1996, F. Muirhead
• 01070c. contextual view with abbey, photo 1996, F. Muirhead.
• 01070d. Vorhalle, photo 1996, F. Muirhead.
• 01070e. Johannischor, interior looking west, photo 1996, F. Muirhead.

01080. St. Michael's, Hildesheim, Germany, c. 1001-1033 AD

• 01080a. exterior from southeast, photo 1996, F. Muirhead
• 01080b. plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes (Stuttgart, 1887-1902), pl. 40 [F. Muirhead].
• 01080c. exterior east end from southeast, photo 1996, F. Muirhead
• 01080d. interior nave to southeast, photo 1996, F. Muirhead

ROMANESQUE

01083. Vault types

• 01083a. comparative vaulting diagram, from H. Gardner, Art Through the Ages (New York, 1926) [K. Cohen (02001)].

-- FRANCE

01086. Second Abbey Church (Cluny II), Cluny, France, 955-981 AD.

01110. St. Philibert, Tournus, France, c. 960-1120 AD.

• 01110i. Exterior, east end from southeast, photo 2001, F. Muirhead. [med.]
• 01110b. Plan and section, photo K. Cohen, San Jose State University.
• 01110f. Interior of nave, photo 1969, K. Cohen, San Jose State University.
• 01110n. Interior, view nave ceiling, photo, 2001, F. Muirhead. [med.]
• 01110y. Interior, S aisle to W, photo, 2001, F. Muirhead. [med.]
• 01110u. Exterior, capital E cloister, photo, 2001, F. Muirhead. [med.]

01140. St.-Martin-du-Canigou, St.-Martin-du-Canigou, France, 1001-1026.

• 01140a. view from south, with nave in front of tower, and cloister in foreground, photo 1984, F. Muirhead.
• 01140b. plan and axonometric cutaway, after J. Puig i Cadafalch et al, 1909 (from Kubach, Romanesque Architecture).
• 01140c. exterior of apse, photo 1984, F. Muirhead.
• 01140d. interior of apse, photo 1984, F. Muirhead.

01130. Notre Dame, Jumièges, France, c. 1040-1067.

• 01130a. interior of nave, looking west, photo A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.
• 01130b. west front, photo A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.
• 01130c. general view from east, photo A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.
• 01130d. aisle vault, photo A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.

01120. Ste.-Foy, Conques, France, c. 1050-1120.

• 01120a. aerial view from northeast, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 01120b. plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes (Stuttgart, 1887-1902), pl. 119 [A. Stones].
• 01120m. East end, from north, photo 1985, Jacob Albert. [758x1084].
• 01120d. Isometric view, from Dehio and Bezold, pl. 212 (Alison Stones, U. Pittsburgh).
• 01120e. West front, photo 1996, Meredith Clausen, U. Washington.
• 01120h. Interior view of nave, looking east, photo 1996, Meredith Clausen, U. Washington.
• 01120j. View up into nave vaults, photo 1996, Meredith Clausen, U. Washington.

01150. St. Etienne, Nevers, France, 1063-97, (c.1083-97).

• 01150a. Façade, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.
• 01150b. Plan, from Dehio and v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des
  Abendlands, 1888 [862x573]
• 01150c. East end from southeast, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.
• 01150d. Nave to east , photo 1990, F. Muirhead.

01160. Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Étienne, Caen , France, c. 1064-1077 (K: 1068).

• 01160a. west front, photo A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.
• 01160b. plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes (Stuttgart: 1887-1902), pl. 80 [A. Stones].
• 01160c. exterior from southeast, photo 1996, A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.
• 01160d. tranverse section of nave, from Dehio and Bezold, pl. 89 [A. Stones].

01170. St.-Sernin, Toulouse, France, 1080-1120.

• 01170a. view from northwest, photo J. Howe, Boston College.
• 01170b. plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes (Stuttgart: 1887-1902), pl. 119. [A. Stones]. [small for now].
• 01170c. nave interior to east, photo J. Howe, Boston College.

01180. Abbey Church of St.-Pierre (Cluny III), Cluny, France,1088-c. 1121 AD (K: 1095).

• 01180a. general view of remains from northwest, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT).
• 01180c. model of site, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.
• 01180d. interior great transept, south arm to south, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.

01190. Abbey Church, St.-Savin-sur-Gartempe, Poitou, France, 1095-1115.

• 01190h. East end from E, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [1000x672]
• 01190b. Plan, G. Dehio u. G. von Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes (Stuttgart: 1887-1902), Tafel 117:10, 1888 [F. Muirhead] [1200x625]
• 01190j. South flank from S, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [1200x930]
• 01190m. Transverse section, G. Dehio u. G. von Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes (Stuttgart: 1887-1902), Tafel 124:1, 1888 [F. Muirhead] [1034x1000]
• 01190n. Interior, nave looking east, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [680x1000]
• 01190o. Interior, south aisle looking west, photo 2001, F. Muirhead. [626x1000]

01195. Cluniac Abbey of Saint-Pierre, Moissac, France, ca. 1125-30.

• 01195a. Exterior, general view from south, photo 2001, F. Muirhead. [1193x800]
• 01195b. Plan, from G. Dehio and G. von Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes (Stuttgart,1887-1902), plate 507:5 (1901). [F. Muirhead]. [867x336]
• 01195k. Exterior, West end, photo A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh. [970x1456]
• 01195c. Exterior, south portal, photo 2001, F. Muirhead. [688x1000]
• 01195f. Interior, narthex, upper floor to northeast, photo 2001, F. Muirhead. [530x800]
• 01195g. Exterior, cloister west wall to southwest, photo 2001, F. Muirhead. [1200x793]
• 01195j. Exterior, cloister, capital no. 17 (M. Shapiro), photo 2001, F. Muirhead. [1200x890]

01200. Benedictine Abbey Church of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine, Vézelay, France, c. 1104-32 (W: c. 1125).

• 01200a. west facade, photo 1989, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 01200b. plan, from G. Dehio and G. von Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes (Stuttgart: 1887-1902), pl. 145. [A. Stones].
• 01200p. Interior, looking west, photo 1985, Jacob Albert. [768x1200].
• 01200j. Capital sculpture: mystic winepress, photo J. Howe, Boston College.
• 01200k. North flank looking east, photo 1989, M. Brack, Drexel University.

01205. Tournai Cathedral, Tournai, Belgium, c. 1110.

• 01205a. distant view of towers, photo, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 01205c. interior, four-story nave, photo K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

01210. St. Lazare (Cathedral), Autun, c. 1120-1130.

• 01210a. exterior from south, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.
• 01210c. south transept, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.
• 01210e. west portal, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.

01213. Notre-Dame-la-Grande, Poitiers, France, c. 1130-45

• 01213n. View from southwest, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [809 x 1200].
• 01213b. Plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes , 1888, fig. 117 (F. Muirhead).
• 01213p. Section, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes, 1888, fig. 124 (F. Muirhead). [405 x 1200]
• 01213q. West façade, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [1200 x 955]
• 01213f. Nave, looking east, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [1200 x 816]
• 01213i. Vault over crossing (nave to left), photo 2001, F. Muirhead [1000 x 786].
• 01213h. Chancel and altar, looking east, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [1000 x 679].

01460. Cistercian Abbey Church, Fontenay, France. 1130-1147 (K: 1139-47).

• 01460a. exterior west front, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 01460b. plan of abbey grounds, photo 1985, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 01460c. nave to east, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.

01450. Sens Cathedral, Sens, France. c.1130-1164.

• 01450a. west face, photo 1998, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 01450b. plan, [A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh].
• 01450c. nave elevation, photo A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.
• 01450d. drawing of nave elevation, [A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh].

01217. St.-Trophîme, Arles, France, 12th C.

• 01217c. cloister, photo 1991, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 01217d. detail of cloister arcade, photo 1991, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

01220. St.-Front, Périgueux, France, mid-12th C.

• 01220a. perspective from southeast, [A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh].
• 01220b. plan, [A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh].
• 01220c. cloiser from southwest, photo A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.
• 01220d. interior of apse, photo A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.

-- ITALY

01260. S. Miniato al Monte, Florence, Italy, mid-11th-12th C.

• 01260a. distant view, west toward main body of church, photo M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.
• 01260b. oblique view of facade, photo A. T. Kohl, AICT.
• 01260c. detail of blind arcade, photo M. A. Sullivan, Bluffton College.
• 01260k. plan, from G. T. Rivoira, Lombardic Architecture: Its Origin, Development, and Derivatives Vol. I (London, 1910) p 202, fig. 287.

01280. Pisa Cathedral group, Pisa, Italy, 1053-1272 (T, W: Cathedral: 1063-; Baptistery: 1153-1265; Campanile: 1174-1271; T: Campo Santo: 1278).

• 01280m. Duomo and tower from southwest, photo 2001, Jacob Albert. [1200x658].
• 01280n. Duomo, interior, photo 2001, Jacob Albert. [840x1200].
• 01280o. Leaning Tower , photo 2001, Jacob Albert. [676x1200].
• 01280b. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London: 1912) [K. Cohen (dia1053)].
• 01280c. upper west facade and tower, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 01280d. nave arcade and gallery, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.

01250. Baptistery of S. Giovanni, Florence, Italy, c. 1060-1150 (K: 1334-57)

• 01250a. general view, with portico at west end, photo 1986, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 01250b. Plan, from Charles A. Cummings, A History of Architecture in Italy, 2 vols. (Boston and New York, 1901), 1: 311 [819 x 900]
• 01250c. interior, ceiling mosaic, photo 1983, F. Muirhead.

01240. St. Ambrogio, Milan, Italy, begun c. 1080.

• 01240a. General view, photo 1972, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.
• 01240b. plan, from G. T. Rivoira, Lombardic Architecture: Its Origion, Development, and Derivatives Vol. I (London: William Heinemann, 1910) p 228, fig. 337.
• 01240n. Atrium, looking west toward main body of church, photo 1985, Carol Krinsky. [med.]
• 01240c. Interior, nave to east, photo 1983, F. Muirhead

01270. S. Michele, Pavia, Italy, c. 1100-1160.

• 01270b. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 232, ill. 311.

01273. Lucca Cathedral, Lucca, Italy, begun 1143 (W: c. 1204).

• 01273b. plan, from Charles A. Cummings, A History of Architecture in Italy, 2 vols. (Boston and New York, 1901), 1: 293 [529 x 900]
• 01273c. view of the exterior from the city walls, photo 2003, Carol Krinsky. [med.]

01277. Monreale Cathedral, Monreale, Sicily, 1174-1182.

• 01277b. plan, from James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries, new ed., 2 vols. (New York, 1907), 2: 26 [481 x 900]
• 01277c. Interior, nave, photo 1991, K. Cohen, San Jose State University.
• 01277d. partial view of nave, from James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries, new ed., 2 vols. (New York, 1907), 2: 27 [386 x 900]

-- ENGLAND

01290. Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, England, begun 1079 (K: 1080-90).

• 01290a. exterior of west front, from northwest, photo 1992, F. Muirhead.
• 01290b. plan, modified from Willis, Architectural History of Winchester Cathedral (1846) by F. Muirhead.
• 01290c. interior nave to west, photo A. Stones, U. Pittsburgh.

01300. Durham Cathedral, Durham England, begun 1093

• 01300a. exterior from west, photo 1988, F. Muirhead
• 01300b. Plan, from H. Heathcote Statham. A Short Critical History of Architecture (London, 1912), p. 312, fig. 315. [med.]
• 01300c. exterior from north, photo 1988, F. Muirhead
• 01300d. interior, nave from west, photo 1988, F. Muirhead.

01310. Ely Cathedral, Ely, England, 1080 to mid-13th C.

• 01310a. Exterior view of west front, photo 1992, F. Muirhead.
• 01310b. Plan.
• 01310d. Street view from south west, photo 1982, M. Brack, Drexel University.
• 01310c. Interior nave from west, photo 1992, F. Muirhead.
• 01310e. Crossing and octagon from nave, photo 1992, F. Muirhead.
• 01310m. Exterior of nave, octagon, transept, photo 1980, Carol Krinsky. [med.]

01320. Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, England, early 12th C.; choir begun 1337.

• 01320a. Exterior and clositer, from northwest, photo 1988, F. Muirhead.
• 01320b. Plan, from Frances Bond, English Church Architecture, 1909.
• 01320g. Interior, nave looking east, photo 1988, F. Muirhead.
• 01320f. Chancel vault, photo 1988, F. Muirhead.
• 01320d. Interior, chancel and east window, photo 1988, F. Muirhead.

-- OTHER EUROPEAN

01090. Imperial Cathedral, Speyer, c. 1030-1060 (rebuilt 1082-1106).

• 01090a. West front, with westwork, photo 1996, Meredith Clausen, U. Washington.
• 01090b. Plan, from F. M. Simpson, A History of Architectural Development (London, 1922), p. 196. [med.]
• 01090c. Interior view, nave to east, photo 1996, F. Muirhead.
• 01090g. Interior view, apse from northwest, photo 1996, F. Muirhead
• 01090m. Oblique view of east end from south, photo 1982, M. Brack, Drexel University.
• 01090o. Sections, from F. M. Simpson, A History of Architectural Development (London, 1922), p. 196. [med.]

01760. City walls, Avila, Spain, begun 1090.

• 01760a. oblique view of exterior, west from tower on north side to Quatro Portes, photo 1992, F. Muirhead.
• 01760b. distant view of wall and city, from Quatro Portes, photo 1984, F. Muirhead.
• 01760c. close oblique view of north wall to west from wall tower, photo 1992, F. Muirhead.
• 01760d. wall from inside, looking west, photo 1992, F. Muirhead.

GOTHIC

01410. Gothic vaulting diagrams

• 01410a. medieval domed & developed groin vaults, F. Kimball, A History of Architecture (1918) p. 286.
• 01410b. "The Value of the Pointed Arch," from H. Gardner, Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), p 212, fig. 94.

01420. Comparative nave elevations

-- FRANCE

01430. St. Denis, near Paris. 1140-1144 (east & west ends); 1231-81 (nave and choir) (K: begun 1144).

• 01430o. Exterior view of the west facade, photo 1980, Carol Krinsky. [med.]
• 01430b. Plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes, Stuttgart, 1887-1902, (Alison Stones, U. Pittsburgh).
• 01430c. Nave looking east, photo Allan T. Kohl (AICT).
• 01430e. Choir and crossing from nave, photo 1993, F.Muirhead.
• 01430f. Ambulatory, choir from south choir aisle, photo 1993, F.Muirhead.
• 01430i. View of ambulatory chapel vault, photo Alison Stones, U. Pittsburgh.

01470. Notre-Dame, Paris, 1163-1250.

• 01470a. general view from the southeast, photo A. T. Kohl (AICT).
• 01470b. plan, from B. Fletcher, History of Architecture (1905) [M. Clausen].
• 01470c. west facade, photo 1978, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 01470g Interior, nave, looking east from west end, photo 1993, F. Muirhead. [med.]
• 01470d. interior to west, photo 1998, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

01480. Noyon Cathedral, Noyon, France. c.1170 (W: begun c.1150).

• 01480a. Elevation of west front, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes, Stuttgart, 1887-1902, plate 409. [Alison Stones, U. Pittsburgh].
• 01480b. Plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes, Stuttgart, 1887-1902, plate 136. [Alison Stones, U. Pittsburgh].
• 01480c. East end north side nave elevation, photo Alison Stones, U. Pittsburgh.
• 01480f. Interior, nave elevation, planned ca. 1170, built in 13th c., photo 1994, Carol Krinsky. [med.]
• 01480g. Nave to west and part of choir elevation, planned ca. 1170, bulit in 13th c., photo 1994, Carol Krinsky. [med.]

01490. Soissons Cathedral, Soissons, c. 1180.

• 01490a. exterior of east end from east, photo 1993, F. Muirhead. [1200x1067]
• 01490b. plan, from Viollet-le-Duc, Dictionnaire Raisonne de L'Architecture FranÁaise du XI au XVIe Siecle, 1875. [1200x636]
• 01490c. west end from southwest, photo 1993, F. Muirhead. [692x1000]
• 01490d. south side from southwest, photo 1993, F. Muirhead. [1200x809]

01500. Cathedral, Laon, France, end of 12th C.

• 01500a. West facade, photo 1994, Carol Krinsky. [med.]
• 01500k. Exterior view from south west, photo 1993, F. Muirhead
• 01500b. Reconstruction drawing with completed towers, Sturgis. 1896. p. 220.
• 01500c. Central western portal, photo Allan T. Kohl (AICT).
• 01500l. Interior view of nave from west, photo 1993, F. Muirhead

01510. Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France. 1194-1220

• 01510a. West front, photo 1997, J. Nilsson, U. Washington.
• 01510f. Distant view, photo 1990. Kathleen Cohen, San Jose State University.
• 01510b. Plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes, Stuttgart, 1887-1902, plate 383 [Alison Stones, U. Pittsburgh].
• 01510c. Nave, looking east, photo J. Howe, Boston College.
• 01510d. Exterior of east end, photo 1951, J. Nicolais, Drexel University.
• 01510q. West facade, central door, ca. 1150, photo 1994, Carol Krinsky. [med.]

01520. Cathedral of St. Etienne, Bourges, France. 1195-c.1250.

• 01520a. General view from southeast, photo J. Howe, Boston College.
• 01520b. Plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes, Stuttgart, 1887-1902, plate. 362 [Alison Stones, U. Pittsburgh].
• 01520c. Detail of east end, exterior, photo J. Howe, Boston College.
• 01520d. Detail of interior looking east with central columns and nave wall, photo 1998, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 01520f. Detail of buttresses, showing upper flyers, photo J. Howe, Boston College.
• 01520h. Vaulting, photo J. Howe, Boston College.

01530. Reims Cathedral, Reims, France. begun 1211.

• 01530a. West front, photo 1998, J. Cohen, BMC.
• 01530b. Plan, from Banister Fletcher, History of Architecture, 1905 (M. Clausen, U. Washington).
• 01530c. Nave looking east and showing columns, photo 1998, J. Cohen, BMC.
• 01530f. View of interior nave vaulting, photo1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 01530d. Exterior view of flying buttresses, photo 1996, M. Clausen, U. Washington.
• 01530k. Section through chevet, showing flying buttresses, from H. Gardner, Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), p 220, fig. 97.
• 01530i. Exterior, E end, photo 1993, F. Muirhead. [728x1000].

01550. Cathedral, Amiens, France, begun 1220.

• 01550a. general view from northwest, photo 1997, G. Reed, U. Washington.
• 01550b. plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes (Stuttgart: 1887-1902) plate 363. [A. Stones].
• 01550c. interior south choir aisle to east, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.
• 01550d. west front, from southwest, photo J. Howe, Boston College.

01560. Cathedral, Beauvais, France, begun c. 1225.

• 01560a. exterior from northeast, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.
• 01560c. section through apsidal chapel, from B. Fletcher, History of Architecture, (1905) [M. Clausen].
• 01560d. interior nave from south aisle to northeast, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.

01570. Ste.-Chapelle, Paris, 1241-48 (K:1243-48).

• 01570a. exterior, west front from southwest, photo 1993, F. Muirhead.
• 01570c. chapelle haut, photo 1992, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 01570d. exterior, east end from southeast, photo 1993, F. Muirhead.
• 01570e. interior, chapelle haut to east, photo 1993, F. Muirhead.

01575. St.-Urbain, Troyes, 1262.

• 01575a. View of facade from southwest, photo 1998, J. Cohen, BMC.
• 01575b. plan, from James Fergusson, A History of Architecture in All Countries, new ed., 2 vols. (New York, 1907), 2: 148 [564 x 900]
• 01575c. Apse curtain walls, photo K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 01575d. Left detail of apse, photo 1998, J. Cohen, BCM.
• 01575f. Exterior, Apse from N, photo 1993, F. Muirhead. [663x1000].

01660. Albi Cathedral, Albi, France. begun 1276 (W: begun 1282; south porch 1519).

• 01660i. Exterior, distant view from S, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [1200x800]
• 01660f. Plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst desAbendlandes, 5 vols. (Stuttgart, 1887-1902), 5: Tafel 507 (1901) [F. Muirhead] [1153x670]
• 01660g. Sections, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes, 5: Tafel 517 (1901) [F. Muirhead] [1200x809]
• 01660j Exterior, from SE, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [716x888]
• 01660k. Exterior, E end, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [748x1000]
• 01660l. Exterior, W end, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [551x1000]
• 01660n. Interior, nave from NW, photo 2001, F. Muirhead [761x1000]

01700. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France, begun c. 1277

• 01700a. façade, photo 1996, F. Muirhead.
• 01700b. plan, from A. Woltmann, Geschichte der Deutschen Kunst im Elsass (Leipzig: 1876).
• 01700c. nave, photo 1996, F. Muirhead.
• 01700d. façade detail, photo 1996, F. Muirhead.

01750. House of Jacques Coeur, Bourges. 1443-51 (W:1445-53).

• 01750a. entry, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.
• 01750c. court, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.
• 01750d. window detail, photo 1990, F. Muirhead.

01740. St. Maclou, Rouen, France c. 1500-1514.

• 01740a. façade, photo 1993, F. Muirhead.
• 01740c. nave to east, photo 1993, F. Muirhead.

-- GERMANY

01705. St. Elizabeth, Marburg, 1233-1283.

• 01705a. Exterior, west front, photo 1995, F. Muirhead.
• 01705b. Plan, from G. Dehio und G.v. Bezold, Die kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes, Stuttgart, 1901, Vol 4, Fig. 453, 1. [1088x644]
• 01705c. Exterior, east end, photo Kathleen Cohen, San Jose State University.
• 01705f. Sections and elevation, from G. Dehio und G.v. Bezold, Die kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes, Stuttgart, 1901, Vol 4, Fig. 471, 1-3. [1138x581]
• 01705g. E end elevation, from G. Dehio und G.v. Bezold, Die kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes, Stuttgart, 1901, Vol 4, Fig. 479, 3. [631x762]

01710. Heiligkreuzkirche, Schwabisch Gmund, Germany, after 1351

• 01710a. exterior of west façade and south flank from southwest, photo 1995, F. Muirhead.
• 01710c. interior of nave to east, photo 1996, F. Muirhead
• 01710d. exterior of lower façade from southwest, photo 1995, F. Muirhead
• 01710e. exterior of east end, photo 1996, F. Muirhead

01720. Ulm Cathedral, Ulm, Germany, 14th C.; 1877-90

• 01720a. Exterior view, west façade, photo 1995, F. Muirhead.
• 01720b. Plan. from Thomas H. King, The Study-Book of Mediæval Architecture and Art; etc, London, 1856, Henry Sotheran and Co.
• 01720c. Exterior detail, tower, photo Kathleen Cohen, San Jose State University.
• 01720i. Interior nave to choir, upper parts by Ulrich von Ensingen (1391-1461), photo 1987, Carol Krinsky. [med.]
• 01720f. Transverse section. from Thomas H. King, The Study-Book of Mediæval Architecture and Art; etc, London, 1856, Henry Sotheran and Co.
• 01720h. Interior nave vault, photo 1995, F. Muirhead.

01730. Lorenzkirche, Nuremberg, Germany, begun 1439.

• 01730a. exterior, west façade, photo 1995, F. Muirhead.
• 01730c. interior of nave, east toward apse, photo 1995, F. Muirhead.
• 01730d. interior, nave to west, photo 1995, F. Muirhead.

-- ENGLAND

01580. Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, England. 1174-84.

• 01580a. west front, photo A. Stone, U. Pittsburgh.
• 01580b. plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes (Stuttgart: 1887-1902) plate ? [A. Stones].
• 01580c. nave vaults, photo A. Stone, U. Pittsburgh.
• 01580d. west side of Trinity Chapel, photo CSU Sacramento Library.

01600. Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, England. 1192 (K: 1233).

• 01600n. Distant view over rooftops to northwest, photo 1986, M. Brack, Drexel University.
• 01600b. Plan, from Francis Bond, English Church Architecture, 1909.
• 01600d. East end, showing chapter house, photo 1986, M. Brack, Drexel University.
• 01600p. Exterior east façade, photo 1990, F. Muirhead
• 01600c. Interior, nave to west photo 1990, F. Muirhead
• 01600f. Interior, nave vault, photo 1990, F. Muirhead

01610. Salisbury Cathedral, Salisbury, England. 1220-1260 (K: 1220-58).

• 01610a. exterior, west façade, photo 1988, F.Muirhead.
• 01610b. plan, from F. Bond, English Church Architecture (1909).
• 01610c. interior, nave from west, photo 1988, F.Muirhead.
• 01610d. exterior, view from southwest, photo 1980, F.Muirhead.

01630. Exeter Cathedral, Exeter, England. begun c. 1280 (W: nave begun c.1310)

• 01630a. west front, photo 1992, F. Muirhead.
• 01630b. plan, from B. Fletcher, A History of Architecture (London, 1921) pg. 334.
• 01630c. interior of nave to east, photo 1992, F. Muirhead.
• 01630d. interior of nave to west, photo 1992, F. Muirhead.

01590. Wells Cathedral, Wells, England. c. 1285 (strainer arches: 1338).

• 01590a. west façade, photo 1988, F. Muirhead.
• 01590b. plan, from B. Fletcher, A History of Architecture (London, 1921) pg. 334.
• 01590c. choir, photo 1981, K. Cohen, San Jose U.
• 01590d. section, from B. Fletcher, A History of Architecture (London, 1909) pg. 334.

01635. Harlech Castle, Gwynnedd, Wales, 1286-1290.

• 01635a. General view from SW, from Charles Oman, Castles (London, 1926), p 216
• 01635b. Plan, from A. Hamilton Thompson, Military architecture in England during the middle ages (London, New York, 1912), p. 68.
• 01635c. Gatehouse, photo from photo from Oman, Castles (London, 1926), p. 217
• 01635d. Front Gate, photo 1973, Dr. Ruth Dean.

01640. Westminster Hall, London, 1397-99 (Herland, Hugh).

• 01640b. Drawing of hammerbeam roof structure, from B. Fletcher, History of Architecture (1905) [M. Clausen].
• 01640c. interior to S, photo 1997, F. Muirhead.
• 01640d. vaulting, photo 1997, F. Muirhead.

01620. Westminster Abbey, London, begun 1245 (Henry VII's chapel: 1503-c. 1512, William Vertue)

• 01620a. approach and west front, photo 1968, E. Webb, U. Washington.
• 01620b. plan, from B. Fletcher, History of Architecture (London, 1921) pg. 353.
• 01620c. nave to east, photo 1968, E. Webb, U. Washington.
• 01620d. interior of choir to east, photo 1994, F. Muirhead.

01620x1. Chapel of Henry VII, Westminster Abbey, London, 1503-c. 1512. (Vertue, William).

• 01620h. exterior, photo 1994, F. Muirhead.
• 01620j. to southeast, photo 1994, F. Muirhead.
• 01620k. interior, ceiling, photo 1994, F. Muirhead.

01650. King's College Chapel, Cambridge, England. 1508-1515.

• 01650a. exterior west front, photo 1966, F. Muirhead. [med.]
• 01650b. plan, from G. Dehio and G. v. Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des abendlandes (Stuttgart: 1887-1902), pl. 426. [A. Stones].
• 01650c. interior nave from west, photo 1988, F. Muirhead.

-- ITALY

01675. Basilica of S. Francesco, Assisi, 1228-1253.

• 01675a. view from base of hill, photo 1985, M. Brack, Drexel University. [med.]
• 01675b. plan, from G. Dehio and G. von Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes (Stuttgart: 1887-1902), fig. 534. [med.]
• 01675c. distant view, photo 1976, J. Nicolais, Drexel University. [med.]
• 01675d. elevation and section, from G. Dehio and G. von Bezold, Die Kirchliche Baukunst des Abendlandes (Stuttgart: 1887-1902), fig. 538. [med.]

01680. Sta. Croce, Florence, begun 1295 (T: begun 1296), (di Cambio, Arnolfo ?)

• 01680a. aerial view from northwest, photo 1983, F. Muirhead.
• 01680b. plan, F. M. Simpson, History of Architectural Development. (New York & London: 1922) vol. II. p. 345.
• 01680c. interior, nave to east, photo 1983, F. Muirhead.
• 01680d. interior, apse to east, photo 1983, F. Muirhead.
• 01680e. exterior from North, photo C. A.Westfall, Digital Media Center, UVa.

01683. Florence Cathedral (Sta. Maria del Fiore) (see also dome: 1420-36; Old Sacristy: c. 1421-28), Florence, begun 1296; nave and choir: 1357-15th C. ; campanile: 1334-60, (di Cambio, Arnolfo, later Francesco Talenti, 1343-; campanile: Giotto di Bondone, Andrea Pisano, Francesco Talenti, 1334-60).

• 01683f. Facade of cathedral, photo 2003, Carol Krinsky. [med.]
• 01683a. Exterior, from S, photo 1983, F. Muirhead
• 01683b. Plan, F.M. Simpson. 1922. II. p. 343.
• 01683c. Exterior, from E, photo 1983, F. Muirhead
• 01683d. Exterior, from E, detail, photo 1983, F. Muirhead

01685. Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, 1299-c. 1320 (K: 1299-1314).

• 01685a. Facade, photo 1976, G. Vaux, FRPS, Bryn Mawr College.
• 01685b. Plan, from Charles A. Cummings, A History of Architecture in Italy, 2 vols. (Boston and New York, 1901), 2: 280 [656 x 900]
• 01685c. Detail of wall, photo C. A. Westfall, Digital Media Center, UVa.
• 01685d. North (earliest) side and partial view of west side, photo 2003, Carol Krinsky. [med.]

01687. Milan Cathedral, Milan, apse begun 1386.

• 01687a. east end, photo 1993, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

01690. Campo and Palazzo Pubblico, Siena, Italy. first half 14th C. (G: palazzo: 1288-1309).

• 01690f. Campo from above, photo 1984, Jacob Albert. [1183x797].
• 01690b. plan.
• 01690e. Aerial detail of pavement, photo 1986, M. Brack, Drexel University.
• 01690c. Ground view from northeast, photo 1988, P. Behrens, C. C. of Philadelphia.

01693. Palazzo Davanzati, Florence, c. 1350 (K: late 14th C.)

• 01693a. facade, photo C. A.Westfall, Digital Media Center, UVa.
• 01693c. detail of facade, photo C. A.Westfall, Digital Media Center, UVa.
• 01693d. interior detail, photo 1986, M. Brack, Drexel U.

01696. Palma Cathedral, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, begun c. 1300.

EARLY ISLAMIC

02000. Dome of the Rock (Kubbat-as-Sakhra), Jerusalem, 691-692 AD (K: 685-690).

• 02000a. view from southeast, photo 1983, P. E. Harding, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: ph211).
• 02000c. exterior, photo R. Kasaba, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: rk12).
• 02000d. approach from west, photo 1983, P. E. Harding, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: ph208).

02010. Great Mosque, Damascus, Syria, c. 706-715 AD

• 02010a. courtyard, photo 1995, K. Cohen, San Jose State U. (syr01085)
• 02010c. minaret of the bride, photo 1995, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

02020. Khirbat-al-Mafjar, Khirbat-al-Mafjar, Jordan, 739-744 AD.

• 02020a. remains of low wall, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 02020c. detail of wall, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 02020d. mosaic floor, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.

02030. Palace, Mshatta, Jordan, c. 744-50 AD.

• 02030c. tower detail, photo 1993, K. Cohen, San Jose State U. (isl01057).
• 02030d. tower detail, photo 1993, K. Cohen, San Jose State U. (isl01058).

01360. Great Mosque, Cordoba, Spain, begun 786. (W: interior: 961-76; K: mihrab bay: 962-66).

• 01360a. street view, photo 1976, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.
• 01360c. interior arcades to east, photo A. T. Kohl, MCAD.
• 01360d. detail of entrance, photo 1976, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.

02040. Great Mosque, Kairawan (Qairawan), Tunisia, 826-860 AD.

• 02040e. View from under courtyard portico to central entrance, photo 1990, Carol Krinsky. [med.]
• 02040b. Plan.
• 02040c. View of central courtyard and minaret, photo 1990, Carol Krinsky. [med.]
• 02040d. View of interior, photo 1990, Carol Krinsky. [med.]
• 02040a. View of exterior walls, photo 1990, Carol Krinsky. [med.]

02050. Masjid-i-Jami, Isfahan, Iran, 1088-89.

• 02050c. interior, colonnade detail, photo 1973, M. L. Hu, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: MH114).
• 02050d. interior, half-dome, photo 1973, M. L. Hu, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: MH115).

02060. Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13th-14th C.

• 02060a. distant view, photo 1986, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 02060b. plan, from A. Rosengarten, A Handbook of Architectural Styles, (London, 1912), p 209, ill. 294.
• 02060c. court of the lions, photo 1976, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.
• 02060f. Arcade, court of the lions, photo 1976, J. Nicolais, Drexel University.
• 02060e. Detail, hall of the ambassadors, photo 1986, M. Brack, Drexel University.
• 02060i. Interior, dome of hall of the two sisters, photo 1986, M. Brack, Drexel University.

02070. Mausoleum complex of Sultan Hasan al-Nasir, Cairo, c. 1356; mausoleum 1362.

• 02070f. general view, photo 1982, J. Cohen, Bryn Mawr College.
• 02070a. mausoleum, photo 1977, K. Cohen, San Jose State U. (isl01034).
• 02070b. plan, from H. Gardner Art Through the Ages (New York, 1926) [K. Cohen (idia01044)].
• 02070c. courtyard with fountain, photo 1989, K. Cohen, San Jose State U. (isl01036).

02080. Mosque of Sultan Süleyman, Constantinople, 1550-57 (Sinan)

• 02080c. exterior, photo 1994, K. Cohen, San Jose State U. (isl03082).
• 02080d. interior, photo 1994, K. Cohen, San Jose State U. (isl03086).

02090. Selimiye Cami, Edirne, Turkey, 1569-1575 (Sinan).

• 02090a. side view, photo 1995, Bing/Harrington, Drexel U.
• 02090c. detail of main portal, photo 1995, Bing/Harrington, Drexel U.
• 02090d. front atrium, photo 1995, Bing/Harrington, Drexel U.

02100. Taj Mahal, Agra, India, 1631-48.

• 02100a. facade, photo 1986, K. Cohen, San Jose State U. (ind01099).
• 02100c. rear facade, photo T. Gensheimer, Drexel U.
• 02100d. main portal, photo T. Gensheimer, Drexel U.

AFRICA

02500. Great Friday Mosque, Djenne, Mali, 13th C.

• 02500a. general view on market day, photo 1996-97, L Schnellinger, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: ls65).
• 02500c. facade detail, photo 1996-97, L Schnellinger, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: ls64).
• 02500d. view of facade from stairs, photo 1996-97, L Schnellinger, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: ls62).

02510. Conical Tower, Great Zimbabwe, before 1450.

PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICAS

03010. La Venta site, Mexico, 800-400 BC.

• 03010b. models of Pyramid, Monument & Tomb, photo, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

03020. Ceremonial Center, Teotihuacan, Mexico, 1st C. BC - 8th C. AD.

• 03020a. view from south, along Avenue of the Dead toward Pyramid of Moon, Pyramid of Sun on right, photo 1978, F. Muirhead.
• 03020d. west side of Pyramid of the Sun from southwest, photo 1978, F. Muirhead.
• 03020e. Moon Plaza and Pyramid of Moon from Pyramid of Sun, photo 1978, F. Muirhead.

03030. Ground Drawings, Nazca Plain, Peru, 500 AD.

03040. Temple I, Tikal, Guatemala, c. 700 AD.

• 03040a. overview of temple and grounds, photo 1998, D. L. Cox, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: dc57).
• 03040c. approach, photo 1998, D. L. Cox, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: dc68).
• 03040d. oblique view from nearby temple, photo 1998, D. L. Cox, U. Washington (Cities/Buildings Database: dc62).

03050. Caracol & Castillo, Chichén Itza, Mexico, C. 1050.

• 03050a. Caracol Pyramid, photo 1984, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 03050b. steps to top of Caracol, photo 1984, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 03050c. approach to Castillo, photo 1984, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 03050d. Detail of Castillo roof remains, photo 1984, M. Brack, Drexel U.

03060. Great Serpent Mound, Adena, OH, c. 1070.

03070. Mounds, Cahokia, IL, 1150.

• 03070a. Street view of mound, photo 1996, M. Brack, Drexel U.
• 03070c. mound with modern strcutures, photo 1996, M. Brack, Drexel U.

03080. Incan Masonry Wall, Cuzco, Peru, 1500

• 03080a. Inca masonry wall, Cuzco, Peru, photo 1986, F. Muirhead.
• 03080b. Inca masonry wall, Cuzco, Peru, photo 1986, F. Muirhead.
• 03080c. Inca masonry wall, Saqsaywaman, photo 1986, F. Muirhead.

03090. Machu Picchu, Machu Picchu, Peru, c. 15th-16th C.

• 03090a. general view, photo 1986, F. Muirhead.
• 03090c. wall and tower, photo 1986, F. Muirhead.
• 03090d. tower, photo 1986, F. Muirhead.

CHINA

03300. Chinese roof types

03310. Pagodas:

00310x1. ~ Diagrams

03310x2. ~ Great Wild Goose Pagoda, Ci'en Temple, Xian, Shaanxi, China, 645-mid 8th C AD.

• • 03310x2a. Great Wild Goose Pagoda, Ci'en Temple, Xian, Shaanxi, China, 645-mid 8th C AD, general view, photo 2001, K. L. Phillips.
  • 03310x2b. Plan
  • 03310x2c. Great Wild Goose Pagoda, Ci'en Temple, Xian, Shaanxi, China, 645-mid 8th C AD, oblique view, photo 2001, K. L. Phillips.
  • 03310x2d. Great Wild Goose Pagoda, Ci'en Temple, Xian, Shaanxi, China, 645-mid 8th C AD, detail of entrance, photo 2001, K. L. Phillips.

03310x3. ~ Foguang Si Pagoda and Temple, Wutaishan, Shaanxi, China, 1056.

03350. Forbidden City, Beijing, China, 16th-17th C.

• 03350a. general view, photo 1988, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.
• 03350c. palace interior, photo, K. Cohen, San Jose State U.

JAPAN

03360. Traditional house plan

03370. Inner Shrine, Ise, Mie Prefecture, early 1st C. AD, rebuilt 1993.

03380. Horyu-ji, Nara, 7th C. AD.

• 03380a. Five-story pagoda, "Goju-no-To, "from the 7th century, photo A. Ahn /T. Ciccone, 1998-2000.
• 03380b. Plan of Horyuji precinct, adapted from one included in the Horyuji temple brochure.
• 03380c. The "Chumon" central gate, from the 7th century, photo A. Ahn /T. Ciccone, 1998-2000.
• 03380d. View of "Kondo," or main hall, and pagoda, photo A. Ahn /T. Ciccone, 1998-2000.
• 03380e. "Kondo," or main hall, photo A. Ahn /T. Ciccone, 1998-2000.
• 03380f. Base of the pagoda, photo A. Ahn /T. Ciccone, 1998-2000.

03390. Byodo-in. Hoodo, Uji, Kyoto Prefecture, c.1053.

• 03390a. general view, photo 1999, D. Freedman, C. C. of Philadelphia.
• 03390b. plan, from H. Gardner, Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), fig. 119.
• 03390c. closer oblique view of front, photo 1999, D. Freedman, C. C. of Philadelphia.
• 03390d. end, photo 1999, D. Freedman, C. C. of Philadelphia.

SOUTH ASIA

03600. Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, 2nd-1st C. BC

• 03600a. restored stupa, from H. Gardner, Art Through the Ages, (New York, 1926), p 409, fig. 119.

03610. Chaitya hall, Karli, India, 100-25 AD.

03620. Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, 6th C. AD.

03630. Rock-cut temples, Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram), India , 7th C. AD.

03630x1. 'Ratha' Cave Temples (solid stone):

• • 03630x1a. Draupadi Ratha Temple, front view, photo 2001, A. Clark, R. Fiala, J. Merrill.
  • 03630x1b. Plan
  • 03630x1c. Bhima Ratha Temple, side view (pillars), photo 2001, A. Clark, R. Fiala, J. Merrill.
  • 03630x1d. Dharmaraja Ratha, oblique view, photo 2001, A. Clark, R. Fiala, J. Merrill.
  • 03630x1e. View of four of the five Rathas, photo 2001, A. Clark, R. Fiala, J. Merrill.

03630x2. Shore Temple (coursed masonry):

• • 03630x2a. general view of the two sanctuaries, photo 2001, A. Clark, R. Fiala, J. Merrill.
  • 03630x2c. detail of sanctuary, photo 2001, A. Clark, R. Fiala, J. Merrill.
    

03640. Temples, Khajuraho, India, c. 1000 AD.

• 03640a. Kadariya Mahadeva, photo K. Cohen, San Jose State U. (isl31029)
• 03640d. Kandaya Mahadev, general view, photo 1969, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.

03330. Bayon Temple, Angkor Thom, Cambodia, 12th and 13th C. AD.

• 03330a. General view of approach to temple, photo 1969, J. Nicolais, Drexel University
• 03330b. Plan.
• 03330j. Axial view of temple, photo 2000-2001, Y. Huang and R. D. Fiala.
• 03330k. General view from flank, photo 2000-2001,Y. Huang and R. D. Fiala.
• 03330f. Central tower, photo 1969, J. Nicolais, Drexel University.
• 03330c. Detail of tower, photo 1997, Kathleen Cohen, San Jose, State U. (sea04051)

03340. Temple Palace, Angkor Wat, Cambodia, 1113-50.

• 03340a. temple and causeway, photo 1969, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.
• 03340c. general view of rear, photo 1969, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.
• 03340d. detail of central temple, photo 1969, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.
• 03340e. detail of temple gate, photo 1969, J. Nicolais, Drexel U.