Denunciation of Persistent Idolatry
44 The word that came to Jeremiah for all the Judeans living in the land of Egypt, at Migdol, at Tahpanhes, at Memphis, and in the land of Pathros:(A)2 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: You yourselves have seen all the disaster that I have brought on Jerusalem and on all the towns of Judah. Look at them; today they are a desolation, without an inhabitant in them,(B)3 because of the wickedness that they committed, provoking me to anger, in that they went to make offerings to and serve other gods that they had not known, neither they, nor you, nor your ancestors.(C)4 Yet I persistently sent to you all my servants the prophets, saying, “I beg you not to do this abominable thing that I hate!”(D)5 But they did not listen or incline their ear, to turn from their wickedness and make no offerings to other gods. 6 So my wrath and my anger were poured out and kindled in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, and they became a waste and a desolation, as they still are today.(E)7 And now thus says the Lord God of hosts, the God of Israel: Why are you doing such great harm to yourselves, to cut off man and woman, child and infant, from the midst of Judah, leaving yourselves without a remnant?(F)8 Why do you provoke me to anger with the works of your hands, making offerings to other gods in the land of Egypt, where you have come to settle? Will you be cut off and become an object of cursing and ridicule among all the nations of the earth?(G)9 Have you forgotten the crimes of your ancestors, of the kings of Judah, of their[a] wives, your own crimes and those of your wives, which they committed in the land of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?(H)10 They have shown no contrition or fear to this day, nor have they walked in my law and my statutes that I set before you and before your ancestors.(I)
11 Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: I am determined to bring disaster on you, to bring all Judah to an end.(J)12 I will take the remnant of Judah who are determined to come to the land of Egypt to settle, and they shall perish, everyone; in the land of Egypt they shall fall; by the sword and by famine they shall perish; from the least to the greatest, they shall die by the sword and by famine; and they shall become an object of execration and horror, of cursing and ridicule.(K)13 I will punish those who live in the land of Egypt as I have punished Jerusalem, with the sword, with famine, and with pestilence, 14 so that none of the remnant of Judah who have come to settle in the land of Egypt shall escape or survive or return to the land of Judah. Although they long to go back to live there, they shall not go back, except some fugitives.(L)
15 Then all the men who were aware that their wives had been making offerings to other gods and all the women who stood by, a great assembly, all the people who lived in Pathros in the land of Egypt, answered Jeremiah:(M)16 “As for the word that you have spoken to us in the name of the Lord, we are not going to listen to you.(N)17 Instead, we will do everything that we have vowed, make offerings to the queen of heaven and pour out libations to her, just as we and our ancestors, our kings and our officials, used to do in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem. We used to have plenty of food and prospered and saw no misfortune.(O)18 But from the time we stopped making offerings to the queen of heaven and pouring out libations to her, we have lacked everything and have perished by the sword and by famine.”(P)19 And the women said,[b] “Indeed we will go on making offerings to the queen of heaven and pouring out libations to her; do you think that we made cakes for her, marked with her image, and poured out libations to her without our husbands’ being involved?”(Q)
20 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, men and women, all the people who were giving him this answer: 21 “As for the offerings that you made in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, you and your ancestors, your kings and your officials, and the people of the land, did not the Lord remember them? Did it not come into his mind?(R)22 The Lord could no longer bear the sight of your evil doings, the abominations that you committed; therefore your land became a desolation and a waste and a curse, without inhabitant, as it is to this day.(S)23 It is because you burned offerings and because you sinned against the Lord and did not obey the voice of the Lord or walk in his law and in his statutes and in his decrees that this disaster has befallen you, as is still evident today.”(T)
24 Jeremiah said to all the people and all the women, “Hear the word of the Lord, all you Judeans who are in the land of Egypt,(U)25 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: You and your wives have accomplished in deeds what you declared in words, saying, ‘We are determined to perform the vows that we have made, to make offerings to the queen of heaven and to pour out libations to her.’ By all means, keep your vows and make your libations!(V)26 Therefore hear the word of the Lord, all you Judeans who live in the land of Egypt: I swear by my great name, says the Lord, that my name shall no longer be pronounced on the lips of any of the people of Judah in all the land of Egypt, saying, ‘As the Lord God lives.’(W)27 I am going to watch over them for harm and not for good; all the people of Judah who are in the land of Egypt shall perish by the sword and by famine until not one is left.(X)28 And those who escape the sword shall return from the land of Egypt to the land of Judah, few in number, and all the remnant of Judah who have come to the land of Egypt to settle shall know whose words will stand, mine or theirs!(Y)29 This shall be the sign to you, says the Lord, that I am going to punish you in this place, in order that you may know that my words of disaster against you will surely be carried out:(Z)30 Thus says the Lord, I am going to give Pharaoh Hophra, king of Egypt, into the hands of his enemies, those who seek his life, just as I gave King Zedekiah of Judah into the hand of King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon, his enemy who sought his life.”(AA)
Footnotes
Cross references
- 44.1 : Isa 19.13; Jer 43.7; 46.14
- 44.2 : Jer 9.11; 34.22; Mic 3.12
- 44.3 : Deut 13.6; 32.17; Isa 3.8; Jer 19.4; Ezek 8.17, 18; Dan 9.5
- 44.4 : 2 Chr 36.15; Jer 7.25; 25.4; 26.5; Ezek 8.10
- 44.6 : Jer 42.18
- 44.7 : Jer 9.21; 26.19; 51.22; Ezek 33.11
- 44.8 : 2 Kings 17.15–17; Jer 25.6, 7; 42.18
- 44.9 : Jer 7.9, 10, 17, 18
- 44.10 : Jer 6.15; 8.12; 26.4; 32.23
- 44.11 : Lev 26.17; Jer 21.10; Am 9.4
- 44.12 : Jer 42.15–18, 22
- 44.14 : v 28; Isa 4.2; 10.20; Jer 22.26, 27
- 44.15 : Jer 5.1–5
- 44.16 : Jer 8.6, 12; 13.10
- 44.17 : 2 Kings 17.16; Jer 7.18; Hos 2.5–9
- 44.18 : Jer 40.12
- 44.19 : Num 30.6, 7; Jer 7.18
- 44.21 : Isa 64.9; Ezek 8.10, 11; 16.24
- 44.22 : Isa 7.13; Jer 4.4; 21.12; 25.11, 18, 38
- 44.23 : vv 2, 10; Jer 40.3; Dan 9.11, 12
- 44.24 : v 15; Jer 42.15; 43.7
- 44.25 : Mt 14.9; Acts 23.12
- 44.26 : Gen 22.16; Am 6.8; Heb 6.13, 18
- 44.27 : Jer 1.10; 31.28; Ezek 7.6
- 44.28 : vv 17, 25, 26; Isa 27.13
- 44.29 : Prov 19.21; Isa 7.11, 14; 8.18; 40.8
- 44.30 : 2 Kings 25.4–7; Jer 46.25, 26; Ezek 29.3