Timeline of Aegean Political History
The Bronze Age 3,000 BC to 1100 BC | 2,000 - 1,700 BC Mycenean enter mainland Greece. | |
| 1,700 - 1,500 BC The height of Minoan Civilization is reached. | ||
| 1,400 BC The rise of Mycenean naval strength. | ||
| 1,200 BC The Trojan War, civil war, and the fall of the Mycenean. | ||
| 1,150 BC Dorian Immigration into Greece mainland. | ||
| 1,150 - 1,100 BC Aeolian Immigrations begin to Asia Minor. | ||
The Dark Age 1,100 - 800 BC | 1,100 BC End of Mycenean age and civilization. Early city states are ruled through monarchy. | |
| 1,100 - 1,000 BC Ionian Immigration to Asia Minor. | ||
| 900 BC Dorian migration to the Aegean islands, Asia Minor (area around Rhodes), and through the Peloponnesus. | ||
Archaic Period 800 BC - 500 BC | 800 - 700 BC Monarchies begin to be replaced by Aristocratic Republics. | |
| 776 BC Date of the first Olympic games. | ||
| 621 BC Draco's code of law - Athens. | ||
| 600 BC Coin currency introduced. | ||
| 566 BC Panathenaic festivals established. | ||
| 546 BC Persian invasion and conquest of Greek territories through out Asia Minor. | ||
| 507 BC Cleisthenes' democratic constitution. | ||
Classical Period 500 - 400 BC | 490 BC First Persian invasion of Greece, the Battle of Marathon. | |
| 480 BC Second Persian invasion of Greece, Spartans are defeated at Thermopylae, Athens is occupied by the Persians. The Persians are finally defeated at Salamis. | ||
| The founding of the Delian League. | ||
| 479 BC Persians are defeated at Plataea. | ||
| 448 BC Peace with the Persians | ||
| 443 - 429 BC Pericles is leader of Athens during the Golden Age. | ||
431 - 404 BC The Peloponnesian War | 430 BC Plague in Athens | |
| 411 BC Revolts in Athens | ||
| 404 BC Athens Surrenders to Sparta. | ||
Late Classical Period 400 - 330 BC | 395 - 340 BCWarfare between rival Greek leagues. | |
| 371 BC Thebes defeats Sparta at Leuctra | ||
| 338 BC Philip of Macedonia leads the Greek City States. | ||
| 336 - 323 BC Alexander the Great's reign begins. | ||
Hellenistic Age 330 - 30 BC | 323 - 148 BC Greek City States remain relatively independent. Frequent warfare continues between rival leagues. | |
| 200 - 196 BC First Roman victories over Greece. | ||
| 148 BC Macedonia becomes a Roman providence. | ||
| 146 BC Corinth destroyed by the Romans. | ||
| 86 BC Athens is sacked by Sulla. | ||