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1929 "The Middle High German 'Adam und Eva' by Lutwin and the Latin 'Vita Adae et Evae'." Modern Language Review. 24: 191-99.1931 "The Middle English Canticum de Creatione and the Latin Vita Adae et Evae." Anglia. 55: 431-442.

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1907-08 "Adam's Erschaffung und Namengebung: Ein lateinisches Fragment des s.g. slawischen Henoch." Archiv für Religionswissenschaft. 11: 477-529.1910 "Das älteste mittellateinische Gesprächbüchlein." Romanische Forschungen. 27: 342-348.1921 "Die mittelirische Version von Adams Erschaffung." Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 13: 47-48.

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1901 "Adam, Book of." The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York and London, Funk and Wagnalls, 1: 179-180.1928 The Legends of the Jews. 6 vols. Philadelphia, Jewish Publication Society.

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1980 Illustration and Text in Lutwin's Eva und Adam. Göppinger Arbeiten zur Germanistik, 305. Göppingen, Kümmerle Verlag.1981 "The Apocryphal Vita Adae et Evae: Some Comments on the Manuscript Tradition." Neu-philologische Mitteilungen. 82: 417-427.1984 Lutwin's Eva und Adam. Göppinger Arteiten zur Germanistik, 401. Göppingen, Kümmerle Verlag.

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1962 "Adam et les deux arbres du Paradis (Gen. II-III) ou l'homme entre deux termes (MESOS - METEOPIOS) chez Philon d'Alexandrie, pour une histoire de la doctrine du libre-arbitre." Revue des Sciences Religieuses. 50: 321-388.1966 "La prise de conscience de la 'nudité' d'Adam: une interprétation de Genèse 3,7 chez les Pères grecs." Studia Patristica 7.1. Berlin, 486-495.

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1901 The Uncanonical Writings of the O.T. found in the Armenian Mss. of the Library of St. Lazarus. Venice, Mechitarist.

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1987 "The Authority of Ritual in the Jeu d'Adam." Speculum. 62 (4): 851-864.

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1905 "Die Entstehungszeit der Apokalypse Mose." Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft. 6: 109-134.

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1977 Seth in Jewish, Christian and Gnostic Literature. SNT, 46. Leiden, Brill.

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1907 "Testamentum Patris Nostri Adam." Patrologia Syriaca. ed. R. Graffin. Paris, Firmin-Didot, 2: 1309-60, 1393-1410.

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1977 "Trips to the Other World in Antiquity and the Story of Seth in the Life of Adam and Eve." SBL 1977 Seminar Papers. ed. P.J. Achtemeier. Missoula, Scholars Press, 1-11.

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1982 "Some Textual Observations on the Apocalypsis Mosis and the Vita Adae et Evae."Journal for the Study of Judaism. 13: 172-176.

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1904 €gyptische Urkunden aus den königlichen Museen zu Berlin: Koptische Urkunden. vol. 1. Berlin, Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.

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1889 "Éléments chrétiens dans le Pirke de Rabbi Eliézer." Revue des Etudes Juives. 10: 86-87.

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1988 Portraits of Adam in Early Judaism. JSP Supplement Series 1. Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press.

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1902 "Die pseudepigraphe Literatur der Gnostiker." Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft. 3: 222-237.

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1990 The Armenian Apocryphal Adam Literature. University of Pennsylvania Armenian Texts and Studies, 8. ed. M. E. Stone. Atlanta, Scholars Press.

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1911 "Beiträge zu slavischen Apokryphen, 5, Zum sogen. Index des Anastasios." Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. 31: 230-235.1919-20 "Georgische Adam-Bücher." Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 38: 155-168.

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1892 The Codex Palatino-Vaticanus No. 830. Dublin.

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1976 "Adam, Apocalypse of," Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible, Supplement Volume. Nashville, Abingdon, 9-10.

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1987 "Adam and the Animals: Allegory and the Literal Sense in Early Christian Art." Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 41: 363-373.

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1981 "Le Livre d'Adam géorgien." Studies in Gnosticism and Hellenistic Religions. ed. R. van den Broek and M. J. Vermaseren. Leiden, Brill, 227-260.1983 "Notes philologiques sur la version géorgienne de la Vita Adae." Bedi Kartlisa. 41: 51-65.

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1882 The Book of Adam and Eve, also called The Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan. London, Williams and Norgate.

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1890-91 Article on Armenian Book of Adam, Transactions of the Eastern Section of the Russian Imperial Archaeological Society. 5, 6 (non vidi).

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1925 Old Testament Legends From a Greek Poem on Genesis and Exodus by Georgios Chumnos. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Mayser, E.

1926 Grammatik der griechischen Papyri aus der Ptolemäerzeit. Berlin and Leipzig, de Gruyter.

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1959 The Bible in the Early Middle Ages. Westminster MD, Newman Press.

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1975 The Apocrypha in the Irish Church. Dublin, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.

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1928 "Das xeirografon Adams. Ein Beitrag zu Col. 2:13-15." Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft. 27: 305-320.

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1878 "Vita Adae et Evae." Abhandlungen der königlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosoph.-philologische Klasse. Munich: 14.3: 185-250.

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Morard, F.

1985 L'Apocalypse d'Adam. Bibliothèque copte de Nag Hammadi, Textes, 15. Quebec, Les Presses de l'Université Laval.

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1983 Sepher Harazim: The Book of Mysteries. Texts and Translations 25, Pseudepigrapha Series 11. Chico CA, Scholars Press.

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1984 (ed.), Georgius Syncellus, Ecloga Chronographica. Leipzig: Teubner.

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1929 "The Vitae Adae." Journal of Theological Studies. 30: 121-49.1930 "A New Text of the Story of the Cross." Journal of Theological Studies. 31: 113-127.

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1967 "The Garments of Paradise: A Note on the Wiener Genesis and the Anegenge." Euphorion. 61 (4): 375-382.1972 The Fall of Man in the Early Middle High German Biblical Epic: The 'Wiener Genesis', the 'Vorauer Genesis' and the 'Anegenge'. Göppinger Arbeiten zur Germanistik, 58. Göppinger, Kümmerle Verlag.1973a "Das deutsche Adambuch und die Adamlegenden des Mittelalters." Deutsche Literatur des späten Mittelalters: Hamburger Colloquium 1973. ed. W. Harms and L.P. Johnson. Hamburg, Erich Schmidt Verlag.1973b "An Early Irish Adam and Eve: Saltair na Rann and the Traditions of the Fall." Mediaeval Studies. 35: 146-177.1976 The Irish Adam and Eve Story from Saltair na Rann: Volume 2, Commentary. Dublin, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.

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1972 "Das Problem des Ursprungs des Testamentes Adams." Orientalia Christiana Analecta. 197: 387-99.1983 "Der Verfassername 'Modios' der syrischen Schatzhöhle und die Apokalypse des Pseudo-Methodius." Oriens Christianus. 67: 46-64.

Renan, E.

1853 "Fragments du livre gnostique intitulé Apocalypse d'Adam, ou Pénitence d'Adam ou Testament d'Adam." Journal Asiatique. 5 (2): 427-71.

Ri, Su-Min

1987 La Caverne des Trésors. Les deux recensions. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 486-487, Scriptores Syriaci 207-208. Louvain, Peeters.

Riessler, P.

1928 Altjüdisches Schrifttum ausserhalb der Bibel. Heidelberg, Kerle.

Robinson, S.E.

1982 The Testament of Adam: An Examination of the Syriac and Greek Traditions. Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series 52. vol. 52. Chico CA, Scholars Press.1983 "Testament of Adam." The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. ed. J.H. Charlesworth. Garden City, Doubleday, 1: 989-995.1985 "The Testament of Adam and the Angelic Liturgy." Revue d Qumran. 12: 105-110.

Russell, J.R.

1987 Yovhannes T'lkuranc'i and the Mediaeval Armenian Lyric Tradition. University of Pennsylvania Armenian Texts and Studies 7. ed. M. E. Stone. Atlanta, Scholars Press.

Schäfer, P.

1977 "Adam II. Im Frühjudentum." Theologische Realenzyklopädie. Berlin, de Gruyter, 1: 424-427.1986 "Adam in jüdischen Überlieferung." Vom alten zum neuen Adam: Urzeitmythos und Heilsgeschichte. ed. W. Strolz. Freiburg, Basel and Vienna, Herder, 69-93.

Schneemelcher, W and Hennecke, E.

1973-1975 New Testament Apocrypha trans. by R. McL. Wilson. London: SCM.

Schönfelder, J.M.

1866 Salomonis episc. bassorensis liber Apis. Bamberg.

Schultz, D. R.

1978 "The Origin of Sin in Irenaeus and Jewish Pseudepigraphical Literature." Vigiliae Christianae. 32: 161-190.

Schürer, E.

1893 Review of Jagic ,ù)Theologische Literatur-Zeitung. (16): 398-99.1909 Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi. 4 ed. 3 vols. Leipzig, Hinrichs.1973, 1979, 1986 The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ. ed. G. Vermes and F. Millar. Edinburgh, T. & T.Clark.

Seymour, St.J.D.

1922 "The Book of Adam and Eve in Ireland." Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 36 C: 121-133.

Sharpe, J.L.

1969 Prolegomena to the Establishment of the Critical Text of the Greek Apocalypse of Moses. Ph.D dissertation. Duke University.1973 "The Second Adam in the Apocalypse of Moses." Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 35: 35-46.

Simon, J.

1941 "Notes bibliographiques sur les textes de la "Chrestomathia Aethiopica" de A. Dillmann." Orientalia. 10: 285-311.

Simon, M.

1970 "Adam et la rédemption dans la perspective de l'église ancienne." Types of Redemption. ed. R. J. Z. Werblowsky and C. J. Bleeker. Leiden, Brill, 62-71.

Soisalon-Soininen, I.

1965 Die Infinitive in der Septuaginta. Helsinki, Finnish Academy.

Sparks, H.F.D.

1984 The Apocryphal Old Testament. Oxford, Clarendon Press.

Squire, A. K.

1980 "Adam's Song in a Commentary of Hilary of Poitiers." Studia Patristica, 17.1. ed. E. Livingstone. 338-342.

Stegmüller, F.

1950 Repertorium Biblicum Medii Aevi. No. 74, 26-27, 28. Madrid, Instituto Francisco Suárez.

Stichel, R.

1971 Die Namen Noes, seines Bruders und seiner Frau. Göttingen, Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht.1989 "Die Verführung der Stammeltern durch Satanael nach der Kurzfassung der slavischen Baruch-Apokalypse." Kulturelle Traditionen in Bulgarian. ed. R. Lauer and P. Schreiner. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, Göttingen, 116-128.

Stokes, W.

1862 Three Irish Glossaries. London. (non vidi).1884 "Man Octipartite. From the Middle Irish." Academy. 26: 236. (non vidi).

Stone, M.E.

1966 "The Death of Adam: An Armenian Adam Book." Harvard Theological Review. 59: 283-291.1976 "Armenian Canon Lists III - The Lists of Mechitar of Ayrivank'." Harvard Theological Review. 69: 289-300.1981a The Penitence of Adam. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 429-30; Scriptores Armeniaci 13-14. ed. R. Draguet. Leuven, Peeters.1981b "Report on Seth Traditions in the Armenian Adam Books." The Rediscovery of Gnosticism. ed. B. Layton. Leiden, Brill, 2: 460-471.1981c Signs of the Judgment, Onomastica Sacra and The Generations from Adam. University of Pennsylvania Armenian Texts and Studies 3. ed. M. E. Stone. Chico CA, Scholars Press.1982 Armenian Apocrypha Relating to Patriarchs and Prophets. Jerusalem, Israel Academy of Sciences.1984 "The History of the Forefathers, Adam and His Sons and Grandsons." Journal of the Society of Armenian Studies. 1: 79-91.1990 Review of D.A. Bertrand, La Vie grecque d'Adam et d'Eve (1987). Critical Review of Books in Religion. 2:333-336.under preparation Armenian Apocrypha: Relating to the Protoplasts. Jerusalem, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

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1971 "Adam" Suidae Lexicon. ed. A. Adler. Stuttgart, Teubner, 1: 43-46.

Tarchnishvili, M.

1955 Geschichte der kirchlichen georgischen Literatur. Studi e Testi 185. Rome, Vatican.

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1933 "A Fifth Recension of the Latin 'Vita Ade et Eve'." Studi Medievali. NS 6: 271-278.

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1863 (Monuments of Russian Apocryphal Literature). St. Petersburg.

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1866 Apocalypses Apocryphae Mosis, Esdrae, Pauli, IohanniÉ Leipzig, Mendelssohn; rerp. Hildersheim, Olms, 1966.

Torrey, C.C.

1945 The Apocryphal Literature. New Haven, Yale University Press.

Tristram, H.L.C.

1975 "Der "homo octipartitus" in der irischen und altenglischen Literatur." Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie. 34: 119-153.

Troje, L.

1916 "ADAM und ZOH: Eine szene der altchristlichen Kunst in ihrem religionsgeschichtliche Zusammengange." Sitzungsberichte der Heidleberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Philos.-hist Kl. Abh. 17.

Trumpp, E.

1881 "Der Kampf Adams, oder Das christliche Adambuch des Morgenlandes, €thiopischer Text, verglichen mit dem arabischen Originaltext." Abhandlungen der philosophisch-philologischen Classe der königlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, philos.-philol. Classe. 15 (3): 1-172.1882 "Das Hexaëmeron des Pseudo-Epiphanius. äthiopischer Text verglichen mit dem arabischen Originaltext und deutscher Übersetzung." Abhandlungen der philosophisch-philologischen Classe der königlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, philos.-philol. Classe. vol. 16 (2).

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1981 Apocryphes slaves et roumains de l'Ancien Testament. Studia in Veteris Testamenti Pseudepigrapha, 5. Leiden, Brill.

Turner, N.

1976 "Style." A Grammar of New Testament Greek, ed. J. H. Moulton. Vol. 4. Edinburgh, T. and T. Clark.

Tzaferis, V.

1987 The Monastery of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem. Jerusalem, Tzaferis.

Vassiliev, A.

1893 Anecdota Graeco-Byzantina. Moscow, Imperial University.

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1983 "The Prophets of the Anglo-Norman 'Adam'." Traditio. 39: 81-114.

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1979 "Adam - Messias in der Schatzhöhle." Ostkirchliche Studien. 28: 183-185.

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1986 "Revelation of Moses." The Ante-Nicene Fathers. Grand Rapids MI, Eerdmans, reprint of 1870 edition. 8: 565-570.

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1989 "A Schema of 'The Rond' in Philo and Lucan." Studia Philonica Annual. 1: 43-57.

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1913 "The Books of Adam and Eve." The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament. ed. R. H. Charles. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2: 123-54.

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1984 "The Life of Adam and Eve." The Apocryphal Old Testament. ed. H. F. D. Sparks. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 141-167.

Wright, W.

1865 Contributions to the Apocryphal Literature of the N.T. London, Williams and Northgate.

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1981 "Satan, Eve et le serpent chez Théophile d'Antioche." Vigiliae Christianae. 35: 152-169.

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1975 Eusebius' Werke, vol. 9. Berlin, Akademie Verlag.

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The Life of Adam and Eve

The Biblical Story in Judaism and Christianity PART ONE Introduction and Problems of the Text Individual Versions A. Greek B. Latin C. Armenian D. Georgian E. Slavonic F. Coptic PART TWO Electronic Edition A. Its Potential B. Existing Technology C. Non-Latin Charac...
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Introduction and Problems of the Text

The Life of Adam and Eve is an apocryphal story about the experience of the first human couple after their expulsion from the Garden of Eden. Of the numerous apocryphal works that were written regarding Adam and Eve in the ancient world, this text certainly has pride of place. Not only was its influ...
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Individual Versions (Greek)

Native Title: The Apocalypse of MosesOriginal Publication: C. von Tischendorf, Apocalypses Apocryphae Mosis, Esdrae, Pauli, Iohanni. . . Leipzig, Mendelssohn; reprinted, Hildersheim, Olms, 1966.Current Edition Used: The text prepared by Nagel used in A.-M. Denis, Concordance grecque des pseudépigrap...
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Individual Versions (Latin)

Native Title: Vita Adae et Evae ("The Life of Adam and Eve")Original Publication: W. Meyer, "Vita Adae et Evae." Abhandlungen der königlichen Bayerischen Akademie des Wissenschaften, Philosoph.-philologische Klasse. Munich: 14.3, 1878, pp. 185-250.Current Edition Used: The text presented here is bas...
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Individual Versions (Armenian)

Native Title: "Penitence of Adam"Original Publication: Michael E. Stone, The Penitence of Adam. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 429-30; Scriptores Armeniaci 13-14. ed. R. Draguet. Leuven, Peeters, 1981.Current Edition Used: sameTranslation: Michael E. Stone, Penitence of Adam, with some ...
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Individual Versions (Georgian)

Native Title: "Book of Adam"Original Publication: Georgian original: C. K'urc'ikidze, "Adamis apokrip'uli ..." P'ilologiuri Dziebani. 1964 1: 97-136. French Translation: J.-P. Mahé, "Le Livre d'Adam géorgienne de la Vita Adae in Studies in Gnosticism and Hellenistic Religions, ed. R. van den Broek a...
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Individual Versions (Slavonic)

Native Title: "Life of Adam and Eve"Original Publication: V. Jagic, "Slavische Beiträge zu den biblischen Apocryphen, I, Die altkirchenslavischen Texte des Adamsbuche." Denkschr. kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften, philos.-hist. Klasse. Vienna, 42:1-104, 1893. Current Edition Used: V. Jagic.Transl...
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Individual Versions (Coptic)

Original Publication: W. E. Crum, Catalogue of Coptic Manuscripts in the Collection of the John Rylands Library. Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1909.Extended Discussion in Stone, A History of the Literature of Adam and Eve pp. 39-41. A small fragment of this version was published by W. E. ...
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Its Potential

A. Regarding Its Potential At least three different interpretive issues need to be kept in mind when preparing an edition of this work: The relationship of the various manuscripts within a particular language family;The relationship of the various versions over against one another;The manner in whic...
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Existing Technology

At present there exists an ability to present scanned photographs of the manuscript evidence, a transcription of any original which was composed in a Latin alphabet and an English translation of each text. One level of our Archive will present the user with this full range of material: a scanned ori...
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Non-Latin Character Sets

An obvious desideratum for an electronic publication of the Vita is the ability to represent the various non-Latin texts in machine readable form (Greek, Armenian, Georgian, and Slavonic). At present there are numerous ways to do this on any particular PC or Macintosh (and to a lesser degree the sam...
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Babble: A Synoptic Text Viewer

An additional consideration is the ability to display the texts in a synoptic fashion, in parallel columns. On a conventional word-processor, multi-lingual texts can be presented in such a manner. Indeed this was the way in which Stone and Anderson assembled their first form of the published Synopsi...
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A Tour of the Archive

Introduction The Archive has been put together with two purposes in mind. The first is more important: to enhance the study of the Vita itself. But the other purpose is also of some significance: to assemble a wide range of material related to the interpretation of the Life of Adam and Eve in Late A...
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Sample Study: The Fall of Satan

When one turns to the the opening page of the Archive, one is presented with a set of different categories of interpretation that bear on the life of Adam and Eve. These include:The Vita itselfThe Biblical Text of Genesis 1-3Commentaries written on those verses by both Jewish and Christian writersAp...
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Adam & Eve related image
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Adam & Eve

Identity of Adam Adam is from the Hebrew Adam. The word Adam has its Hebrew roots in adamah which means land or ground. The word refers to the rich reddish soil of the fertile crescent in contrast to the arid earth of the wilderness which cannot support life. Usually when it is used in the Old Testa...
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