Proclamation against Egypt
29 In the tenth year, in the tenth month, on the twelfth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: 2 Mortal, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt;(A)3 speak and say: Thus says the Lord God:
I am against you,
Pharaoh king of Egypt,
the great dragon sprawling
in the midst of its channels,
saying, “My Nile is my own;
I made it for myself.”(B)
4 I will put hooks in your jaws
and make the fish of your channels stick to your scales.
I will draw you up from your channels,
with all the fish of your channels
sticking to your scales.(C)
5 I will fling you into the wilderness,
you and all the fish of your channels;
you shall fall in the open field
and not be gathered or picked up.
To the animals of the earth and to the birds of the air
I have given you as food.(D)
6 Then all the inhabitants of Egypt shall know
that I am the Lord,
because you[a] were a staff of reed
to the house of Israel;(E)
7 when they grasped you with the hand, you broke
and tore all their shoulders,
and when they leaned on you, you broke
and made all their legs give way.[b](F)
8 Therefore, thus says the Lord God: I will bring a sword upon you and will cut off from you human and animal,(G)9 and the land of Egypt shall be a desolation and a waste. Then they shall know that I am the Lord.
Because you[c] said, “The Nile is mine, and I made it,” 10 therefore, I am against you and against your channels, and I will make the land of Egypt an utter waste and desolation, from Migdol to Syene, as far as the border of Cush.(H)11 No human foot shall pass through it, and no animal foot shall pass through it; it shall be uninhabited forty years.(I)12 I will make the land of Egypt a desolation among desolated countries, and her cities shall be a desolation forty years among cities that are laid waste. I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them among the countries.(J)
13 Further, thus says the Lord God: At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the peoples among whom they were scattered,(K)14 and I will restore the fortunes of Egypt and bring them back to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin, and there they shall be a lowly kingdom. 15 It shall be the most lowly of the kingdoms and never again exalt itself above the nations, and I will make them so small that they will never again rule over the nations. 16 The Egyptians[d] shall never again be the reliance of the house of Israel; they will recall their iniquity when they turned to them for aid. Then they shall know that I am the Lord God.(L)
Babylonia Will Plunder Egypt
17 In the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: 18 Mortal, King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon made his army labor hard against Tyre; every head was made bald and every shoulder was rubbed bare, yet neither he nor his army got anything from Tyre to pay for the labor that he had expended against it.(M)19 Therefore thus says the Lord God: I will give the land of Egypt to King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon, and he shall carry off its wealth and despoil it and plunder it, and it shall be the wages for his army.(N)20 I have given him the land of Egypt as his payment for which he labored, because they worked for me, says the Lord God.(O)
21 On that day I will cause a horn to sprout up for the house of Israel, and I will open your lips among them. Then they shall know that I am the Lord.(P)
Footnotes
Cross references
- 29.2 : Isa 19.1; Jer 25.19; 44.30; 46.2, 25; Ezek 28.21
- 29.3 : Isa 27.1; 51.9; Jer 44.30; Ezek 28.22; 32.2
- 29.4 : 2 Kings 19.28; Isa 37.29; Ezek 38.4
- 29.5 : Jer 7.33; 34.20; Ezek 32.4–6; 39.4
- 29.6 : Isa 36.6
- 29.7 : Jer 37.5–11; Ezek 17.17
- 29.8 : Ezek 14.17; 32.11–13
- 29.10 : Ezek 30.6, 12
- 29.11 : Jer 43.11, 12; Ezek 32.13
- 29.12 : Ezek 30.7, 26
- 29.13 : Isa 19.22, 23; Jer 46.26
- 29.16 : vv 6, 9, 21; Isa 30.2, 3; 36.4, 6; Jer 14.10; Hos 8.13
- 29.18 : Jer 27.6; Ezek 26.7, 8; 27.31
- 29.19 : Jer 43.10–13; Ezek 30.4, 10
- 29.20 : Isa 45.1–3; Jer 25.9
- 29.21 : v 6; Ps 132.17; Ezek 6.7; 24.27; 33.22; Lk 21.15