2 Esdras 3 - New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA)

Ezra’s Prayer of Complaint

3 In the thirtieth year after the destruction of the city, I was in Babylon—I, Salathiel, who am also called Ezra. I was troubled as I lay on my bed, and my thoughts welled up in my heart, ² because I saw the desolation of Zion and the wealth of those who lived in Babylon. ³ My spirit was greatly agitated, and I began to speak anxious words to the Most High, and said, ⁴ ‘O sovereign Lord, did you not speak at the beginning when you planted^[a] the earth—and that without help—and commanded the dust^{[b] 5} and it gave you Adam, a lifeless body? Yet he was the creation of your hands, and you breathed into him the breath of life, and he was made alive in your presence. ⁶ And you led him into the garden that your right hand had planted before the earth appeared. ⁷ And you laid upon him one commandment of yours; but he transgressed it, and immediately you appointed death for him and for his descendants. From him there sprang nations and tribes, peoples and clans without number. ⁸ And every nation walked after its own will; they did ungodly things in your sight and rejected your commands, and you did not hinder them. ⁹ But again, in its time you brought the flood upon the inhabitants of the world and destroyed them. ¹⁰ And the same fate befell all of them: just as death came upon Adam, so the flood upon them. ¹¹ But you left one of them, Noah with his household, and all the righteous who have descended from him.

¹² ‘When those who lived on earth began to multiply, they produced children and peoples and many nations, and again they began to be more ungodly than were their ancestors. ¹³ And when they were committing iniquity in your sight, you chose for yourself one of them, whose name was Abraham; ¹⁴ you loved him, and to him alone you revealed the end of the times, secretly by night. ¹⁵ You made an everlasting covenant with him, and promised him that you would never forsake his descendants; and you gave him Isaac, and to Isaac you gave Jacob and Esau. ¹⁶ You set apart Jacob for yourself, but Esau you rejected; and Jacob became a great multitude. ¹⁷ And when you led his descendants out of Egypt, you brought them to Mount Sinai. ¹⁸ You bent down the heavens and shook^[c] the earth, and moved the world, and caused the depths to tremble, and troubled the times. ¹⁹ Your glory passed through the four gates of fire and earthquake and wind and ice, to give the law to the descendants of Jacob, and your commandment to the posterity of Israel.

²⁰ ‘Yet you did not take away their evil heart from them, so that your law might produce fruit in them. ²¹ For the first Adam, burdened with an evil heart, transgressed and was overcome, as were also all who were descended from him. ²² Thus the disease became permanent; the law was in the hearts of the people along with the evil root; but what was good departed, and the evil remained. ²³ So the times passed and the years were completed, and you raised up for yourself a servant, named David. ²⁴ You commanded him to build a city for your name, and there to offer you oblations from what is yours. ²⁵ This was done for many years; but the inhabitants of the city transgressed, ²⁶ in everything doing just as Adam and all his descendants had done, for they also had the evil heart. ²⁷ So you handed over your city to your enemies.

Babylon Compared with Zion

²⁸ ‘Then I said in my heart, Are the deeds of those who inhabit Babylon any better? Is that why it has gained dominion over Zion? ²⁹ For when I came here I saw ungodly deeds without number, and my soul has seen many sinners during these thirty years.^[d] And my heart failed me, ³⁰ because I have seen how you endure those who sin, and have spared those who act wickedly, and have destroyed your people, and protected your enemies, ³¹ and have not shown to anyone how your way may be comprehended.^[e] Are the deeds of Babylon better than those of Zion? ³² Or has another nation known you besides Israel? Or what tribes have so believed the covenants as these tribes of Jacob? ³³ Yet their reward has not appeared and their labour has borne no fruit. For I have travelled widely among the nations and have seen that they abound in wealth, though they are unmindful of your commandments. ³⁴ Now therefore, weigh in a balance our iniquities and those of the inhabitants of the world; and it will be found which way the turn of the scale will incline. ³⁵ When have the inhabitants of the earth not sinned in your sight? Or what nation has kept your commandments so well? ³⁶ You may indeed find individuals who have kept your commandments, but nations you will not find.’

Footnotes

1. 2 Esdras 3:4 Other ancient authorities read formed
2. 2 Esdras 3:4 Syr Ethiop: Lat people or world
3. 2 Esdras 3:18 Syr Ethiop Arab 1 Georg: Lat set fast
4. 2 Esdras 3:29 Ethiop Arab 1 Arm: Lat Syr in this thirtieth year
5. 2 Esdras 3:31 Syr; compare Ethiop: Lat how this way should be forsaken