Job 31 - New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

31 “I have made a covenant with my eyes;
how, then, could I look upon a virgin?(A)
2 What would be my portion from God above
and my heritage from the Almighty[a] on high?
3 Does not calamity befall the unrighteous
and disaster the workers of iniquity?
4 Does he not see my ways
and number all my steps?(B)

5 “If I have walked with falsehood,
and my foot has hurried to deceit—(C)
6 let me be weighed in a just balance,
and let God know my integrity!—(D)
7 if my step has turned aside from the way,
and my heart has followed my eyes,
and if any spot has clung to my hands,(E)
8 then let me sow and another eat,
and let what grows for me be rooted out.(F)

9 “If my heart has been enticed by a woman
and I have lain in wait at my neighbor’s door,(G)
10 then let my wife grind for another,
and let other men kneel over her.(H)
11 For that would be a heinous crime;
that would be a criminal offense;(I)
12 for that would be a fire consuming down to Abaddon,
and it would burn to the root all my harvest.(J)

13 “If I have rejected the cause of my male or female slaves,
when they brought a complaint against me,(K)
14 what then shall I do when God rises up?
When he makes inquiry, what shall I answer him?
15 Did not he who made me in the womb make them?
And did not one fashion us in the womb?(L)

16 “If I have withheld anything that the poor desired
or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail(M)
17 or have eaten my morsel alone
and the orphan has not eaten from it—(N)
18 for from my youth I reared the orphan[b] like a father,
and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow[c]
19 if I have seen anyone perish for lack of clothing
or a poor person without covering,
20 whose loins have not blessed me,
and who was not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;(O)
21 if I have raised my hand against the orphan
because I saw I had supporters at the gate;(P)
22 then let my shoulder blade fall from my shoulder,
and let my arm be broken from its socket.(Q)
23 For I was in terror of calamity from God,
and I could not have faced his majesty.(R)

24 “If I have made gold my trust
or called fine gold my confidence,(S)
25 if I have rejoiced because my wealth was great
or because my hand had gotten much,(T)
26 if I have looked at the sun[d] when it shone
or the moon moving in splendor,(U)
27 and my heart has been secretly enticed,
and my mouth has kissed my hand,
28 this also would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges,
for I should have been false to God above.(V)

29 “If I have rejoiced at the ruin of those who hated me
or exulted when evil overtook them—(W)
30 I have not let my mouth sin
by asking for their lives with a curse—(X)
31 if those of my tent ever said,
‘O that we might be sated with his flesh!’[e](Y)
32 the stranger has not lodged in the street;
I have opened my doors to the traveler—(Z)
33 if I have concealed my transgressions as others do,[f]
by hiding my iniquity in my bosom,(AA)
34 because I stood in great fear of the multitude,
and the contempt of families terrified me,
so that I kept silence and did not go out of doors—(AB)
35 O that I had one to hear me!
(Here is my signature! Let the Almighty[g] answer me!)
O that I had the indictment written by my adversary!(AC)
36 Surely I would carry it on my shoulder;
I would bind it on me like a crown;
37 I would give him an account of all my steps;
like a prince I would approach him.(AD)

38 “If my land has cried out against me
and its furrows have wept together,(AE)
39 if I have eaten its yield without payment
and caused the death of its owners,(AF)
40 let thorns grow instead of wheat
and foul weeds instead of barley.”

The words of Job are ended.(AG)

Footnotes

  1. 31.2Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. 31.18Heb him
  3. 31.18Heb her
  4. 31.26Heb the light
  5. 31.31Meaning of Heb uncertain
  6. 31.33Or as Adam did
  7. 31.35Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai

Cross references

  1. 31.1 : Mt 5.28
  2. 31.4 : 2 Chr 16.9; Prov 5.21
  3. 31.5 : Mic 2.11
  4. 31.6 : Job 6.2, 3; 27.5, 6
  5. 31.7 : Job 23.11
  6. 31.8 : Lev 26.16
  7. 31.9 : Job 24.15
  8. 31.10 : Jer 8.10
  9. 31.11 : Gen 38.24; Deut 22.22–24
  10. 31.12 : Job 15.30; 20.28; 26.6
  11. 31.13 : Deut 24.14, 15
  12. 31.15 : Mal 2.10
  13. 31.16 : Job 20.19; 22.7, 9
  14. 31.17 : Job 22.7; 29.12
  15. 31.20 : Deut 31.20
  16. 31.21 : Job 22.9
  17. 31.22 : Job 38.15
  18. 31.23 : v 3; Job 13.11
  19. 31.24 : Mk 10.24
  20. 31.25 : Ps 62.10
  21. 31.26 : Deut 4.19; Ezek 8.16
  22. 31.28 : v 11
  23. 31.29 : Prov 17.5
  24. 31.30 : Mt 5.44
  25. 31.31 : Job 22.7
  26. 31.32 : Gen 19.2, 3; Rom 12.13
  27. 31.33 : Gen 3.8; Prov 28.13
  28. 31.34 : Ex 23.2
  29. 31.35 : Job 19.7; 30.20, 24, 28; 35.14
  30. 31.37 : v 4; Job 1.3; 29.25
  31. 31.38 : Gen 4.10, 11
  32. 31.39 : Lev 19.13; 1 Kings 21.19; Jas 5.4
  33. 31.40 : Gen 3.18

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