Jeremiah 49 - New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

Judgment on the Ammonites

49 Concerning the Ammonites.

Thus says the Lord:

Has Israel no sons?
Has he no heir?
Why then has Milcom^[a] dispossessed Gad
and his people settled in its towns?^(A)
2 Therefore, the time is surely coming,
says the Lord,
when I will sound the battle alarm
against Rabbah of the Ammonites;
it shall become a desolate mound,
and its villages shall be burned with fire;
then Israel shall dispossess those who dispossessed him,
says the Lord.^(B)

³ Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai is laid waste!
Cry out, O daughters^[b] of Rabbah!
Put on sackcloth,
lament, and slash yourselves with whips!^[c]
For Milcom^[d] shall go into exile,
with his priests and his attendants.^(C)
4 Why do you boast in your strength?
Your strength is ebbing,
O faithless daughter.
Who trusted in her treasures, saying,^[e]
“Who will attack me?”^(D)
5 I am going to bring terror upon you,
says the Lord God of hosts,
from all your neighbors,
and you will be scattered, each headlong,
with no one to gather the fugitives.^(E)

⁶ But afterward I will restore the fortunes of the Ammonites, says the Lord.^(F)

Judgment on Edom

⁷ Concerning Edom.

Thus says the Lord of hosts:

Is there no longer wisdom in Teman?
Has counsel perished from the prudent?
Has their wisdom vanished?^(G)
8 Flee; turn back; get down low,
inhabitants of Dedan!
For I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him,
the time when I punish him.^(H)
9 If grape gatherers came to you,
would they not leave gleanings?
If thieves came by night,
even they would pillage only what they wanted.^(I)
10 But as for me, I have stripped Esau bare;
I have uncovered his hiding places,
and he is not able to conceal himself.
His offspring are destroyed, his kinsfolk
and his neighbors, and he is no more.^(J)
11 Leave your orphans; I will keep them alive,
and let your widows trust in me.^(K)

¹² For thus says the Lord: If those who do not deserve to drink the cup still have to drink it, shall you be the one to go unpunished? You shall not go unpunished; you must drink it.^(L)13 For by myself I have sworn, says the Lord, that Bozrah shall become an object of horror and ridicule, a waste, and an object of cursing, and all her towns shall be perpetual wastes.^(M)

¹⁴ I have heard tidings from the Lord,
and a messenger has been sent among the nations:
“Gather yourselves together and come against her,
and rise up for battle!”^(N)
15 For I will make you least among the nations,
despised by humankind.
¹⁶ The terror you inspire
and the pride of your heart have deceived you,
you who live in the clefts of the rock,^[f]
who hold the height of the hill.
Although you make your nest as high as the eagle’s,
from there I will bring you down,
says the Lord.^(O)

¹⁷ Edom shall become an object of horror; everyone who passes by it will be horrified and will hiss because of all its disasters.^(P)18 As when Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighbors were overthrown, says the Lord, no one shall live there, nor shall anyone settle in it.^(Q)19 Like a lion coming up from the thickets of the Jordan to a perennial pasture, I will suddenly chase Edom^[g] away from it, and I will appoint over it whomever I choose.^[h] For who is like me? Who can summon me? Who is the shepherd who can stand before me?^(R)20 Therefore hear the plan that the Lord has made against Edom and the purposes that he has formed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the little ones of the flock shall be dragged away; surely their fold shall be appalled at their fate.^(S)21 At the sound of their fall the earth shall tremble; the sound of their cry shall be heard at the Red Sea.^[i](T)22 Look, he shall mount up and swoop down like an eagle and spread his wings against Bozrah, and the heart of the warriors of Edom on that day shall be like the heart of a woman in labor.^(U)

Judgment on Damascus

²³ Concerning Damascus.

Hamath and Arpad are confounded,
for they have heard bad news;
they melt in fear; they are troubled like the sea^[j]
that cannot be quiet.^(V)
24 Damascus has become feeble; she turned to flee,
and panic seized her;
anguish and pangs seize her,
as of a woman in labor.
²⁵ How is the famous city not forsaken,^[k]
the town of my joy?^[l](W)
26 Therefore her young men shall fall in her squares,
and all her soldiers shall be destroyed on that day,
says the Lord of hosts.^(X)
27 And I will kindle a fire at the wall of Damascus,
and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad.^(Y)

Judgment on Kedar and Hazor

²⁸ Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor that King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon defeated.

Thus says the Lord:
Rise up; advance against Kedar!
Destroy the people of the east!^(Z)
29 They take their tents and their flocks,
their curtains and all their goods;
they carry off their camels for themselves,
and a cry shall go up: “Terror is all around!”^(AA)
30 Flee; wander far away; hide in deep places,
O inhabitants of Hazor!
says the Lord.
For King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon
has made a plan against you
and formed a purpose against you.^(AB)

³¹ Rise up; advance against a nation at ease,
that lives secure,
says the Lord,
that has no gates or bars,
that lives alone.^(AC)
32 Their camels shall become plunder;
their herds of cattle a spoil.
I will scatter to every wind
those who have shaved temples,
and I will bring calamity
against them from every side,
says the Lord.^(AD)
33 Hazor shall become a lair of jackals,
an everlasting waste;
no one shall live there,
nor shall anyone settle in it.^(AE)

Judgment on Elam

³⁴ The word of the Lord that came to the prophet Jeremiah concerning Elam, at the beginning of the reign of King Zedekiah of Judah.^(AF)

³⁵ Thus says the Lord of hosts: I am going to break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might,^(AG)36 and I will bring upon Elam the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and I will scatter them to all these winds, and there shall be no nation to which the exiles from Elam shall not come.^(AH)37 I will terrify Elam before their enemies and before those who seek their life; I will bring disaster upon them, my fierce anger, says the Lord. I will send the sword after them until I have consumed them,^(AI)38 and I will set my throne in Elam and destroy their king and officials, says the Lord.

³⁹ But in the latter days I will restore the fortunes of Elam, says the Lord.

Footnotes

1. 49.1Gk Vg Syr: Heb their king
2. 49.3Or villages
3. 49.3Cn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
4. 49.3Gk Vg Syr: Heb their king
5. 49.4Gk: Heb lacks saying
6. 49.16Or of Sela
7. 49.19Heb him
8. 49.19Meaning of Heb uncertain
9. 49.21Or Sea of Reeds
10. 49.23Cn: Heb there is trouble in the sea
11. 49.25Vg: Heb is not forsaken
12. 49.25Syr Vg Tg: Heb the town of my joy

Cross references

1. 49.1 : Ezek 21.28; 25.2; Am 1.13; Zeph 2.8, 9
2. 49.2 : Isa 14.2; Jer 4.19; Ezek 21.20
3. 49.3 : Josh 7.2–5; 8.1–29; Isa 32.11; Jer 4.8; 48.2, 7
4. 49.4 : Ps 62.10; Jer 9.23; 31.22; Ezek 28.4, 5
5. 49.5 : Jer 16.16; 46.5; 48.43, 44; Lam 4.15
6. 49.6 : v 39; Jer 48.47
7. 49.7 : v 20; Isa 34.5, 6; Jer 8.9; Ezek 25.12; Am 1.11, 12
8. 49.8 : v 30; Jer 25.23; 46.21
9. 49.9 : Ob 5
10. 49.10 : Isa 17.14; Jer 13.26; Mal 1.3
11. 49.11 : Ps 68.5
12. 49.12 : Jer 25.28, 29; 1 Pet 4.17
13. 49.13 : Isa 34.6, 9–15; Jer 44.26
14. 49.14 : Isa 18.2; 30.4; Jer 50.14; Ob 1–4
15. 49.16 : Isa 14.13–15; 25.5; Am 9.2
16. 49.17 : 1 Kings 9.8; Jer 50.13; 51.37
17. 49.18 : Gen 19.25; Deut 29.23; Am 4.11
18. 49.19 : Isa 46.9; Jer 12.5; 50.44
19. 49.20 : Jer 50.45; Mal 1.3, 4
20. 49.21 : Jer 50.46; Ezek 26.15, 18
21. 49.22 : Jer 4.13; 48.40, 41
22. 49.23 : 2 Chr 16.2; Isa 10.9; 57.20; Jer 39.5
23. 49.25 : Jer 33.9; 51.41
24. 49.26 : Jer 50.30; 51.4; Am 4.10
25. 49.27 : 1 Kings 15.18–20; Jer 43.12; Am 1.3–5
26. 49.28 : Isa 11.14; 21.16, 17; Jer 2.10; Ezek 27.21
27. 49.29 : Jer 6.25; 20.3, 10; 46.5
28. 49.30 : Jer 25.9
29. 49.31 : Deut 33.28; Isa 47.8; Ezek 38.11
30. 49.32 : Jer 9.26; 25.23; Ezek 12.14, 15
31. 49.33 : Jer 10.22; Zeph 2.9, 13–15
32. 49.34 : 2 Kings 24.17, 18; Jer 28.1; Ezek 32.24
33. 49.35 : Isa 22.6; Jer 51.56
34. 49.36 : Ezek 5.10; Am 9.9; Rev 7.1
35. 49.37 : Jer 6.19; 8.9; 9.16; 17.18; 30.24