Visions of the Four Beasts
7 In the first year of King Belshazzar of Babylon, Daniel had a dream and visions of his head as he lay in bed. Then he wrote down the dream:[a](A)2 I,[b] Daniel, saw in my vision by night the four winds of heaven stirring up the great sea, 3 and four great beasts came up out of the sea, different from one another.(B)4 The first was like a lion and had eagles’ wings. Then, as I watched, its wings were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the ground and made to stand on two feet like a human being, and a human mind was given to it.(C)5 Another beast appeared, a second one, that looked like a bear. It was raised up on one side, had three tusks[c] in its mouth among its teeth, and was told, “Arise, devour many bodies!” 6 After this, as I watched, another appeared, like a leopard. The beast had four wings of a bird on its back and four heads, and dominion was given to it.(D)7 After this I saw in the visions by night a fourth beast, terrifying and dreadful and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth and was devouring, breaking in pieces, and stamping what was left with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that preceded it, and it had ten horns.(E)8 I was considering the horns when another horn appeared, a little one that came up among them. Three of the orginal horns were plucked up from before it. There were eyes like human eyes in this horn and a mouth speaking arrogantly.(F)
Judgment before the Ancient One
9 As I watched,
thrones were set in place,
and an Ancient One[d] took his throne;
his clothing was white as snow
and the hair of his head like pure wool;
his throne was fiery flames,
and its wheels were burning fire.(G)
10 A stream of fire issued
and flowed out from his presence.
A thousand thousands served him,
and ten thousand times ten thousand stood attending him.
The court sat in judgment,
and the books were opened.(H)
11 I watched then because of the noise of the arrogant words that the horn was speaking. And as I watched, the beast was put to death and its body destroyed and given over to be burned with fire.(I)12 As for the rest of the beasts, their dominion was taken away, but their lives were prolonged for a season and a time. 13 As I watched in the night visions,
I saw one like a human being[e]
coming with the clouds of heaven.
And he came to the Ancient One[f]
and was presented before him.(J)
14 To him was given dominion
and glory and kingship,
that all peoples, nations, and languages
should serve him.
His dominion is an everlasting dominion
that shall not pass away,
and his kingship is one
that shall never be destroyed.(K)
Daniel’s Visions Interpreted
15 As for me, Daniel, my spirit was troubled within me,[g] and the visions of my head terrified me.(L)16 I approached one of the attendants to ask him the truth concerning all this. So he said that he would disclose to me the interpretation of the matter:(M)17 “As for these four great beasts, four kings shall arise out of the earth. 18 But the holy ones of the Most High shall receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever—forever and ever.”(N)
19 Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast, which was different from all the rest, exceedingly terrifying, with its teeth of iron and claws of bronze, and which devoured and broke in pieces and stamped what was left with its feet; 20 and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and concerning the other horn that came up and before which three others had fallen—the horn that had eyes and a mouth that spoke arrogantly and that seemed greater than the others. 21 As I looked, that horn made war with the holy ones and was prevailing over them,(O)22 until the Ancient One[h] came; then judgment was given for the holy ones of the Most High, and the time arrived when the holy ones gained possession of the kingdom.(P)
23 This is what he said: “As for the fourth beast,
there shall be a fourth kingdom on earth
that shall be different from all the other kingdoms;
it shall devour the whole earth
and trample it down and break it to pieces.(Q)
24 As for the ten horns,
out of this kingdom ten kings shall arise,
and another shall arise after them.
This one shall be different from the former ones
and shall put down three kings.(R)
25 He shall speak words against the Most High,
shall wear out the holy ones of the Most High,
and shall attempt to change the ritual calendar and the law,
and they shall be given into his power
for a time, two times,[i] and half a time.(S)
26 Then the court shall sit in judgment,
and his dominion shall be taken away,
to be consumed and totally destroyed.(T)
27 The kingship and dominion
and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven
shall be given to the people of the holy ones of the Most High;
their kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom,
and all dominions shall serve and obey them.”(U)
28 Here the account ends. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts greatly terrified me, and my face turned pale, but I kept the matter in my mind.(V)
Footnotes
- 7.1Q ms Theodotion: MT adds the beginning of the words; he said
- 7.2Theodotion: Aram Daniel answered and said, I
- 7.5Or ribs
- 7.9Aram an Ancient of Days
- 7.13Aram one like a son of man
- 7.13Aram the Ancient of Days
- 7.15Aram troubled in its sheath
- 7.22Aram the Ancient of Days
- 7.25Aram a time, times
Cross references
- 7.1 : Jer 36.4, 32; Dan 1.17; 4.13, 15; 5.1, 22, 30
- 7.3 : v 17; Rev 13.1
- 7.4 : Jer 48.40; Ezek 17.3; Hab 1.8
- 7.6 : v 12
- 7.7 : Rev 12.3; 13.1; 17.3
- 7.8 : vv 20, 21, 24, 25; Rev 9.7
- 7.9 : Ezek 1.13, 26; 10.2, 6; Mk 9.3; Rev 1.14
- 7.10 : Ps 50.3; 97.3; Isa 30.33; Rev 5.11; 20.12
- 7.11 : vv 7, 8; Rev 19.20
- 7.13 : Ezek 1.26; Mt 24.30; 26.64; Mk 13.26; Lk 21.27; Rev 1.7, 13
- 7.14 : Ps 2.6–8; 72.11; 102.22; Dan 2.44; Mic 4.7; 1 Cor 15.27; Eph 1.22; Phil 2.9–11; Heb 12.28
- 7.15 : vv 1, 28
- 7.16 : Dan 8.16, 17; Rev 5.5; 7.13, 14
- 7.18 : Isa 60.12–14; Rev 2.26; 20.4
- 7.21 : Rev 13.7
- 7.22 : vv 9, 13, 18; 1 Cor 6.2, 3
- 7.23 : vv 7, 19
- 7.24 : vv 7, 8; Rev 17.12
- 7.25 : Isa 37.23; Dan 2.21; 8.24, 25; 12.7; Rev 12.14; 13.5; 17.6; 18.24
- 7.26 : vv 10, 22
- 7.27 : vv 14, 18, 22; Ps 2.6–12; Isa 60.12; Lk 1.33; Jn 12.34; Rev 11.15
- 7.28 : v 15; Dan 8.27; Lk 2.19