Sayings of Agur
30 The sayings(A) of Agur son of Jakeh—an inspired utterance.
This man’s utterance to Ithiel:
“I am weary, God,
but I can prevail.[a]
2 Surely I am only a brute, not a man;
I do not have human understanding.
3 I have not learned wisdom,
nor have I attained to the knowledge of the Holy One.(B)
4 Who has gone up(C) to heaven and come down?
Whose hands(D) have gathered up the wind?
Who has wrapped up the waters(E) in a cloak?(F)
Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is his name,(G) and what is the name of his son?
Surely you know!
5 “Every word of God is flawless;(H)
he is a shield(I) to those who take refuge in him.
6 Do not add(J) to his words,
or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.
7 “Two things I ask of you, Lord;
do not refuse me before I die:
8 Keep falsehood and lies far from me;
give me neither poverty nor riches,
but give me only my daily bread.(K)
9 Otherwise, I may have too much and disown(L) you
and say, ‘Who is the Lord?’(M)
Or I may become poor and steal,
and so dishonor the name of my God.(N)
10 “Do not slander a servant to their master,
or they will curse you, and you will pay for it.
11 “There are those who curse their fathers
and do not bless their mothers;(O)
12 those who are pure in their own eyes(P)
and yet are not cleansed of their filth;(Q)
13 those whose eyes are ever so haughty,(R)
whose glances are so disdainful;
14 those whose teeth(S) are swords
and whose jaws are set with knives(T)
to devour(U) the poor(V) from the earth
and the needy from among mankind.(W)
15 “The leech has two daughters.
‘Give! Give!’ they cry.
“There are three things that are never satisfied,(X)
four that never say, ‘Enough!’:
16 the grave,(Y) the barren womb,
land, which is never satisfied with water,
and fire, which never says, ‘Enough!’
17 “The eye that mocks(Z) a father,
that scorns an aged mother,
will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley,
will be eaten by the vultures.(AA)
18 “There are three things that are too amazing for me,
four that I do not understand:
19 the way of an eagle in the sky,
the way of a snake on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
and the way of a man with a young woman.
20 “This is the way of an adulterous woman:
She eats and wipes her mouth
and says, ‘I’ve done nothing wrong.’(AB)
21 “Under three things the earth trembles,
under four it cannot bear up:
22 a servant who becomes king,(AC)
a godless fool who gets plenty to eat,
23 a contemptible woman who gets married,
and a servant who displaces her mistress.
24 “Four things on earth are small,
yet they are extremely wise:
25 Ants are creatures of little strength,
yet they store up their food in the summer;(AD)
26 hyraxes(AE) are creatures of little power,
yet they make their home in the crags;
27 locusts(AF) have no king,
yet they advance together in ranks;
28 a lizard can be caught with the hand,
yet it is found in kings’ palaces.
29 “There are three things that are stately in their stride,
four that move with stately bearing:
30 a lion, mighty among beasts,
who retreats before nothing;
31 a strutting rooster, a he-goat,
and a king secure against revolt.[b]
32 “If you play the fool and exalt yourself,
or if you plan evil,
clap your hand over your mouth!(AG)
33 For as churning cream produces butter,
and as twisting the nose produces blood,
so stirring up anger produces strife.”
Footnotes
- Proverbs 30:1 With a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text utterance to Ithiel, / to Ithiel and Ukal:
- Proverbs 30:31 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
Cross references
- Proverbs 30:1 : S Pr 22:17
- Proverbs 30:3 : S Pr 9:10
- Proverbs 30:4 : Dt 30:12; Ps 24:1-2; S Pr 8:22-31; Jn 3:13; Eph 4:7-10
- Proverbs 30:4 : Isa 40:12
- Proverbs 30:4 : Job 26:8
- Proverbs 30:4 : S Ge 1:2
- Proverbs 30:4 : Rev 19:12
- Proverbs 30:5 : S Ps 12:6; S 18:30
- Proverbs 30:5 : S Ge 15:1
- Proverbs 30:6 : S Dt 4:2
- Proverbs 30:8 : Mt 6:11
- Proverbs 30:9 : Jos 24:27; Isa 1:4; 59:13
- Proverbs 30:9 : Dt 6:12; 8:10-14; Hos 13:6
- Proverbs 30:9 : S Dt 8:12
- Proverbs 30:11 : S Pr 20:20
- Proverbs 30:12 : S Pr 16:2
- Proverbs 30:12 : Jer 2:23, 35
- Proverbs 30:13 : S 2Sa 22:28; S Job 41:34
- Proverbs 30:14 : S Job 4:11; S Ps 3:7
- Proverbs 30:14 : Ps 57:4
- Proverbs 30:14 : S Job 24:9
- Proverbs 30:14 : Am 8:4; Mic 2:2
- Proverbs 30:14 : S Job 19:22
- Proverbs 30:15 : Pr 27:20
- Proverbs 30:16 : Isa 5:14; 14:9, 11; Hab 2:5
- Proverbs 30:17 : Dt 21:18-21
- Proverbs 30:17 : S Job 15:23
- Proverbs 30:20 : Pr 5:6
- Proverbs 30:22 : S Pr 19:10; S 29:2
- Proverbs 30:25 : Pr 6:6-8
- Proverbs 30:26 : S Ps 104:18
- Proverbs 30:27 : S Ex 10:4
- Proverbs 30:32 : S Job 29:9