4 [a]How the gold has lost its luster,
the fine gold become dull!
The sacred gems are scattered
at every street corner.(A)
2 How the precious children of Zion,(B)
once worth their weight in gold,
are now considered as pots of clay,
the work of a potter’s hands!
3 Even jackals offer their breasts
to nurse their young,
but my people have become heartless
like ostriches in the desert.(C)
4 Because of thirst(D) the infant’s tongue
sticks to the roof of its mouth;(E)
the children beg for bread,
but no one gives it to them.(F)
5 Those who once ate delicacies
are destitute in the streets.
Those brought up in royal purple(G)
now lie on ash heaps.(H)
6 The punishment of my people
is greater than that of Sodom,(I)
which was overthrown in a moment
without a hand turned to help her.
7 Their princes were brighter than snow
and whiter than milk,
their bodies more ruddy than rubies,
their appearance like lapis lazuli.
8 But now they are blacker(J) than soot;
they are not recognized in the streets.
Their skin has shriveled on their bones;(K)
it has become as dry as a stick.
9 Those killed by the sword are better off
than those who die of famine;(L)
racked with hunger, they waste away
for lack of food from the field.(M)
10 With their own hands compassionate women
have cooked their own children,(N)
who became their food
when my people were destroyed.
11 The Lord has given full vent to his wrath;(O)
he has poured out(P) his fierce anger.(Q)
He kindled a fire(R) in Zion
that consumed her foundations.(S)
12 The kings of the earth did not believe,
nor did any of the peoples of the world,
that enemies and foes could enter
the gates of Jerusalem.(T)
13 But it happened because of the sins of her prophets
and the iniquities of her priests,(U)
who shed within her
the blood(V) of the righteous.
14 Now they grope through the streets
as if they were blind.(W)
They are so defiled with blood(X)
that no one dares to touch their garments.
15 “Go away! You are unclean!” people cry to them.
“Away! Away! Don’t touch us!”
When they flee and wander(Y) about,
people among the nations say,
“They can stay here no longer.”(Z)
16 The Lord himself has scattered them;
he no longer watches over them.(AA)
The priests are shown no honor,
the elders(AB) no favor.(AC)
17 Moreover, our eyes failed,
looking in vain(AD) for help;(AE)
from our towers we watched
for a nation(AF) that could not save us.
18 People stalked us at every step,
so we could not walk in our streets.
Our end was near, our days were numbered,
for our end had come.(AG)
19 Our pursuers were swifter
than eagles(AH) in the sky;
they chased us(AI) over the mountains
and lay in wait for us in the desert.(AJ)
20 The Lord’s anointed,(AK) our very life breath,
was caught in their traps.(AL)
We thought that under his shadow(AM)
we would live among the nations.
21 Rejoice and be glad, Daughter Edom,
you who live in the land of Uz.(AN)
But to you also the cup(AO) will be passed;
you will be drunk and stripped naked.(AP)
22 Your punishment will end, Daughter Zion;(AQ)
he will not prolong your exile.
But he will punish your sin, Daughter Edom,
and expose your wickedness.(AR)
Footnotes
- Lamentations 4:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
Cross references
- Lamentations 4:1 : Eze 7:19
- Lamentations 4:2 : Isa 51:18
- Lamentations 4:3 : S Job 39:16
- Lamentations 4:4 : S Dt 28:48; S 2Ki 18:31
- Lamentations 4:4 : S Ps 22:15
- Lamentations 4:4 : La 2:11, 12
- Lamentations 4:5 : Jer 6:2
- Lamentations 4:5 : S Isa 3:26; Am 6:3-7
- Lamentations 4:6 : S Ge 19:25
- Lamentations 4:8 : S Job 30:28
- Lamentations 4:8 : Ps 102:3-5; S La 3:4
- Lamentations 4:9 : S 2Ki 25:3
- Lamentations 4:9 : S Jer 15:2; S 16:4; La 5:10
- Lamentations 4:10 : S Lev 26:29; Dt 28:53-57; Jer 19:9; La 2:20; Eze 5:10
- Lamentations 4:11 : S Job 20:23
- Lamentations 4:11 : S 2Ch 34:21
- Lamentations 4:11 : Na 1:6; Zep 2:2; 3:8
- Lamentations 4:11 : Jer 17:27
- Lamentations 4:11 : S Dt 32:22; S Jer 7:20; Eze 22:31
- Lamentations 4:12 : S 1Ki 9:9; S Jer 21:13
- Lamentations 4:13 : Jer 5:31; 6:13; Eze 22:28; Mic 3:11
- Lamentations 4:13 : S 2Ki 21:16
- Lamentations 4:14 : S Isa 59:10
- Lamentations 4:14 : Jer 19:4
- Lamentations 4:15 : S Jer 44:14
- Lamentations 4:15 : Lev 13:46; Mic 2:10
- Lamentations 4:16 : Isa 9:14-16
- Lamentations 4:16 : La 5:12
- Lamentations 4:16 : S La 2:6
- Lamentations 4:17 : S Ge 15:18; S Isa 20:5; Eze 29:16
- Lamentations 4:17 : S La 1:7
- Lamentations 4:17 : Jer 37:7
- Lamentations 4:18 : Eze 7:2-12; Am 8:2
- Lamentations 4:19 : S Dt 28:49
- Lamentations 4:19 : S Lev 26:36; Isa 5:26-28
- Lamentations 4:19 : Jer 52:7
- Lamentations 4:20 : S 1Sa 26:9; 2Sa 19:21
- Lamentations 4:20 : Jer 39:5; Eze 12:12-13; 19:4, 8
- Lamentations 4:20 : S Ps 91:1
- Lamentations 4:21 : S Ge 10:23
- Lamentations 4:21 : S Ps 16:5; S Jer 25:15
- Lamentations 4:21 : Isa 34:6-10; S 63:6; Eze 35:15; Am 1:11-12; Ob 1:16; Hab 2:16
- Lamentations 4:22 : Isa 40:2; Jer 33:8
- Lamentations 4:22 : S Ps 137:7; Eze 25:12-14; Mal 1:4