Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked
18 One who separates himself seeks his own desire;
He [a](A)quarrels against all sound wisdom.
2 A fool does not delight in understanding,
But (B)in revealing his own [b]mind.
3 When a wicked person comes, contempt also comes,
And with dishonor comes taunting.
4 The words of a person’s mouth are (C)deep waters;
[c]The fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook.
5 To (D)show partiality to the wicked is not good,
Nor to (E)suppress the righteous in judgment.
6 A fool’s lips [d]bring strife,
And his mouth invites (F)beatings.
7 A (G)fool’s mouth is his ruin,
And his lips are the snare of his soul.
8 The words of a gossiper are like dainty morsels,
And they go down into the [e]innermost parts of the body.
9 He also who is (H)lax in his work
(I)Is a brother to him who destroys.
10 The (J)name of the Lord is a (K)strong tower;
The righteous runs into it and (L)is [f]safe.
11 A (M)rich person’s wealth is his strong city,
And like a high wall in his own imagination.
12 (N)Before destruction the heart of a person is haughty,
But (O)humility goes before honor.
13 One who (P)gives an answer before he hears,
It is foolishness and shame to him.
14 The (Q)spirit of a person can endure his sickness,
But as for a (R)broken spirit, who can endure it?
15 The [g](S)mind of the discerning acquires knowledge,
And the (T)ear of the wise seeks knowledge.
16 A person’s (U)gift makes room for him
And brings him before great people.
17 The first [h]to plead his case seems right,
Until [i]another comes and examines him.
18 The cast (V)lot puts an end to quarrels,
And [j]decides between the mighty ones.
19 A brother who is offended is harder to be won than a strong city,
And quarrels are like the bars of a citadel.
20 With the [k](W)fruit of a person’s mouth his stomach will be satisfied;
(X)He will be satisfied with the product of his lips.
21 (Y)Death and life are in the [l]power of the tongue,
And those who love it will eat its (Z)fruit.
22 He who finds a (AA)wife finds a good thing
And (AB)obtains favor from the Lord.
23 A (AC)poor person utters pleadings,
But a (AD)rich person (AE)answers defiantly.
24 A person of too many friends comes to [m]ruin,
But there is (AF)a friend who sticks closer than a brother.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 18:1 Lit breaks out
- Proverbs 18:2 Lit heart
- Proverbs 18:4 Or A bubbling brook, a fountain of wisdom
- Proverbs 18:6 Lit come with
- Proverbs 18:8 Lit chambers of the belly
- Proverbs 18:10 Lit set on high
- Proverbs 18:15 Lit heart
- Proverbs 18:17 Lit in his plea
- Proverbs 18:17 Lit his neighbor
- Proverbs 18:18 Lit makes a division
- Proverbs 18:20 I.e., speech
- Proverbs 18:21 Lit hand
- Proverbs 18:24 Lit be broken in pieces
Cross references
- Proverbs 18:1 : Prov 3:21; 8:14
- Proverbs 18:2 : Prov 12:23; 13:16; Eccl 10:3
- Proverbs 18:4 : Prov 20:5
- Proverbs 18:5 : Lev 19:15; Deut 1:17; 16:19; Ps 82:2; Prov 17:15; 24:23; 28:21
- Proverbs 18:5 : Ex 23:2, 6; Prov 17:26; 31:5; Mic 3:9
- Proverbs 18:6 : Prov 19:29
- Proverbs 18:7 : Ps 64:8; 140:9; Prov 10:14; 12:13; 13:3; Eccl 10:12
- Proverbs 18:9 : Prov 10:4
- Proverbs 18:9 : Prov 28:24
- Proverbs 18:10 : Ex 3:15
- Proverbs 18:10 : 2 Sam 22:2, 3, 33; Ps 18:2; 61:3; 91:2; 144:2
- Proverbs 18:10 : Prov 29:25
- Proverbs 18:11 : Prov 10:15
- Proverbs 18:12 : Prov 11:2; 16:18; 29:23
- Proverbs 18:12 : Prov 15:33
- Proverbs 18:13 : Prov 20:25; John 7:51
- Proverbs 18:14 : Prov 17:22
- Proverbs 18:14 : Prov 15:13
- Proverbs 18:15 : Prov 15:14; Eph 1:17
- Proverbs 18:15 : Prov 15:31
- Proverbs 18:16 : Gen 32:20; 1 Sam 25:27
- Proverbs 18:18 : Prov 16:33
- Proverbs 18:20 : Prov 12:14
- Proverbs 18:20 : Prov 14:14
- Proverbs 18:21 : Prov 12:13; 13:3; Matt 12:37
- Proverbs 18:21 : Prov 13:2; Is 3:10; Hos 10:13
- Proverbs 18:22 : Gen 2:18; Prov 12:4; 19:14; 31:10-31
- Proverbs 18:22 : Prov 8:35
- Proverbs 18:23 : Prov 19:7
- Proverbs 18:23 : James 2:3, 6
- Proverbs 18:23 : 1 Kin 12:13; 2 Chr 10:13
- Proverbs 18:24 : Prov 17:17; John 15:14, 15