1 Samuel 13 - New American Standard Bible (NASB)

War with the Philistines

13 Saul was [a]thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for [b]forty-two years over Israel.

2 Now Saul chose for himself three thousand men of Israel, of whom two thousand were with Saul in (A)Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, while a thousand were with Jonathan at (B)Gibeah of Benjamin. But he sent the rest of the people away, each to his tent. 3 And Jonathan attacked (C)the garrison of the Philistines that was in (D)Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. Then Saul (E)blew the trumpet throughout the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear!” 4 And all Israel heard [c]the news that Saul had attacked the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel (F)had become repulsive to the Philistines. Then the people were summoned [d]to Saul at Gilgal.

5 Now the Philistines assembled to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen, and (G)people like the sand which is on the seashore in abundance; and they came up and camped in Michmash, east of (H)Beth-aven. 6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in trouble (for the people were hard-pressed), then (I)the people kept themselves hidden in caves, in crevices, in cliffs, in crypts, and in pits. 7 And some of the Hebrews crossed the Jordan into the land of (J)Gad and Gilead. But as for Saul, he was still in Gilgal, and all the people followed him, trembling.

8 Now (K)he waited for seven days, until the appointed time that Samuel had set, but Samuel did not come to Gilgal; and the people were scattering from him. 9 So Saul said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.” And (L)he offered the burnt offering. 10 But as soon as he finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and (M)Saul went out to meet him and to [e]greet him. 11 But Samuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “Since I saw that the people were scattering from me, and that you did not come at the appointed [f]time, and that (N)the Philistines were assembling at Michmash, 12 I [g]thought, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not [h]asked the favor of the Lord.’ So I worked up the courage and offered the burnt offering.” 13 But Samuel said to Saul, “(O)You have acted foolishly! (P)You have not kept the commandment of the Lord your God, which He commanded you, for the Lord would now have established your kingdom [i]over Israel (Q)forever. 14 But (R)now your kingdom shall not endure. (S)The Lord has sought for Himself a man [j]after His own heart, and the Lord has appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept what the Lord commanded you.”

15 Then Samuel set out and went up from Gilgal to (T)Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul [k]counted the people who were [l]present with him, (U)about six hundred men. 16 Now Saul, his son Jonathan, and the people who were [m]present with them were staying in (V)Geba of Benjamin while the Philistines camped at Michmash. 17 Then (W)[n]raiders came from the camp of the Philistines in three [o]companies: one [p]company turned [q]toward (X)Ophrah, to the land of Shual, 18 and another [r]company turned [s]toward (Y)Beth-horon, and another [t]company turned [u]toward the border that overlooks the Valley of (Z)Zeboim toward the wilderness.

19 Now (AA)no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines said, “Otherwise the Hebrews will make [v](AB)swords or spears.” 20 So all Israel went down to the Philistines, each to sharpen his plowshare, his mattock, his axe, and his hoe. 21 The charge was [w]two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares, the mattocks, the forks, and the axes, and to fix the [x]cattle goads. 22 So it came about on the day of battle that (AC)neither sword nor spear was found in the hands of any of the people who were with Saul and Jonathan, but they were found with Saul and his son Jonathan. 23 And (AD)the garrison of the Philistines went out to (AE)the gorge of Michmash.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 13:1 As in some LXX mss, but very uncertain; MT one year old
  2. 1 Samuel 13:1 See Acts 13:21; Heb two years
  3. 1 Samuel 13:4 Lit saying
  4. 1 Samuel 13:4 Lit after
  5. 1 Samuel 13:10 Lit bless
  6. 1 Samuel 13:11 Lit time of days
  7. 1 Samuel 13:12 Lit said
  8. 1 Samuel 13:12 Or appeased
  9. 1 Samuel 13:13 Lit to
  10. 1 Samuel 13:14 Lit like His
  11. 1 Samuel 13:15 Lit mustered
  12. 1 Samuel 13:15 Lit found
  13. 1 Samuel 13:16 Lit found
  14. 1 Samuel 13:17 Lit destroyers
  15. 1 Samuel 13:17 Lit heads
  16. 1 Samuel 13:17 Lit head
  17. 1 Samuel 13:17 Lit to the way of
  18. 1 Samuel 13:18 Lit head
  19. 1 Samuel 13:18 Lit the way of
  20. 1 Samuel 13:18 Lit head
  21. 1 Samuel 13:18 Lit the way of
  22. 1 Samuel 13:19 Lit sword or spear
  23. 1 Samuel 13:21 Heb pim
  24. 1 Samuel 13:21 I.e., spiked sticks for driving cattle

Cross references

  1. 1 Samuel 13:2 : 1 Sam 13:5; 14:31
  2. 1 Samuel 13:2 : 1 Sam 10:26
  3. 1 Samuel 13:3 : 1 Sam 10:5
  4. 1 Samuel 13:3 : 1 Sam 13:16; 14:5
  5. 1 Samuel 13:3 : Judg 3:27; 6:34
  6. 1 Samuel 13:4 : Gen 34:30; Ex 5:21; 2 Sam 10:6
  7. 1 Samuel 13:5 : Josh 11:4
  8. 1 Samuel 13:5 : Josh 18:12; 1 Sam 14:23
  9. 1 Samuel 13:6 : Judg 6:2
  10. 1 Samuel 13:7 : Num 32:33
  11. 1 Samuel 13:8 : 1 Sam 10:8
  12. 1 Samuel 13:9 : Deut 12:5-14; 2 Sam 24:25; 1 Kin 3:4
  13. 1 Samuel 13:10 : 1 Sam 15:13
  14. 1 Samuel 13:11 : 1 Sam 13:2, 5, 16, 23
  15. 1 Samuel 13:13 : 2 Chr 16:9
  16. 1 Samuel 13:13 : 1 Sam 15:11, 22, 28
  17. 1 Samuel 13:13 : 1 Sam 1:22
  18. 1 Samuel 13:14 : 1 Sam 15:28
  19. 1 Samuel 13:14 : Acts 7:46; 13:22
  20. 1 Samuel 13:15 : 1 Sam 13:2
  21. 1 Samuel 13:15 : 1 Sam 13:2, 6, 7; 14:2
  22. 1 Samuel 13:16 : 1 Sam 13:2, 3
  23. 1 Samuel 13:17 : 1 Sam 14:15
  24. 1 Samuel 13:17 : Josh 18:23
  25. 1 Samuel 13:18 : Josh 16:3; 18:13, 14
  26. 1 Samuel 13:18 : Neh 11:34
  27. 1 Samuel 13:19 : Judg 5:8; 2 Kin 24:14; Jer 24:1; 29:2
  28. 1 Samuel 13:19 : Judg 5:8
  29. 1 Samuel 13:22 : Judg 5:8
  30. 1 Samuel 13:23 : 1 Sam 14:1; 2 Sam 23:14
  31. 1 Samuel 13:23 : 1 Sam 14:4, 5; Is 10:28

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