Matthew 23 - New American Standard Bible 1995 (NASB1995)

Pharisaism Exposed

23 ^(A)Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to His disciples, ² saying: “^(B)The scribes and the Pharisees have seated themselves in the chair of Moses; ³ therefore all that they tell you, do and observe, but do not do according to their deeds; for they say things and do not do them. ^{4 (C)}They tie up heavy burdens and lay them on men’s shoulders, but they themselves are unwilling to move them with so much as a finger. ⁵ But they do all their deeds ^(D)to be noticed by men; for they ^(E)broaden their ^[a]phylacteries and lengthen ^(F)the tassels of their garments. ⁶ They ^(G)love the place of honor at banquets and the chief seats in the synagogues, ⁷ and respectful greetings in the market places, and being called ^(H)Rabbi by men. ⁸ But ^(I)do not be called ^(J)Rabbi; for One is your Teacher, and you are all brothers. ⁹ Do not call anyone on earth your father; for ^(K)One is your Father, He who is in heaven. ¹⁰ Do not be called ^[b]leaders; for One is your Leader, that is, Christ. ^{11 (L)}But the greatest among you shall be your servant. ^{12 (M)}Whoever exalts himself shall be humbled; and whoever humbles himself shall be exalted.

Eight Woes

¹³ “^(N)But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, ^(O)because you shut off the kingdom of heaven ^[c]from ^[d]people; for you do not enter in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. ¹⁴ [^[e]Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because ^(P)you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense you make long prayers; therefore you will receive greater condemnation.]

¹⁵ “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you travel around on sea and land to make one ^[f](Q)proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of ^[g](R)hell as yourselves.

¹⁶ “Woe to you, ^(S)blind guides, who say, ‘^(T)Whoever swears by the ^[h]temple, that is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the ^[i]temple is obligated.’ ¹⁷ You fools and blind men! ^(U)Which is ^[j]more important, the gold or the ^[k]temple that sanctified the gold? ¹⁸ And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, that is nothing, but whoever swears by the ^[l]offering on it, he is obligated.’ ¹⁹ You blind men, ^(V)which is ^[m]more important, the ^[n]offering, or the altar that sanctifies the ^[o]offering? ²⁰ Therefore, ^[p]whoever swears by the altar, swears both by ^[q]the altar and by everything on it. ²¹ And ^[r]whoever swears by the ^[s]temple, swears both by ^[t]the temple and by Him who ^(W)dwells within it. ²² And ^[u]whoever swears by heaven, ^(X)swears both by the throne of God and by Him who sits upon it.

²³ “^(Y)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and ^[v]cummin, and have neglected the weightier provisions of the law: justice and mercy and faithfulness; but these are the things you should have done without neglecting the others. ²⁴ You ^(Z)blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!

²⁵ “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For ^(AA)you clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside they are full ^[w]of robbery and self-indulgence. ²⁶ You blind Pharisee, first ^(AB)clean the inside of the cup and of the dish, so that the outside of it may become clean also.

²⁷ “^(AC)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs which on the outside appear beautiful, but inside they are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. ²⁸ So you, too, outwardly appear righteous to men, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

²⁹ “^(AD)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and adorn the monuments of the righteous, ³⁰ and say, ‘If we had been living in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partners with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ ³¹ So you testify against yourselves, that you ^(AE)are ^[x]sons of those who murdered the prophets. ³² Fill up, then, the measure of the guilt of your fathers. ³³ You serpents, ^(AF)you brood of vipers, how ^[y]will you escape the ^[z]sentence of ^[aa](AG)hell?

³⁴ “^(AH)Therefore, behold, ^(AI)I am sending you prophets and wise men and scribes; some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will ^(AJ)scourge in your synagogues, and ^(AK)persecute from city to city, ³⁵ so that upon you may fall the guilt of all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous ^(AL)Abel to the blood of Zechariah, the ^(AM)son of Berechiah, whom ^(AN)you murdered between the ^[ab]temple and the altar. ³⁶ Truly I say to you, all these things will come upon ^(AO)this generation.

Lament over Jerusalem

³⁷ “^(AP)Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who ^(AQ)kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, ^(AR)the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were unwilling. ³⁸ Behold, ^(AS)your house is being left to you desolate! ³⁹ For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘^(AT)Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’”

Footnotes

1. Matthew 23:5 I.e. small cases containing Scripture texts worn on the left arm and forehead for religious purposes
2. Matthew 23:10 Or teachers
3. Matthew 23:13 Lit in front of
4. Matthew 23:13 Gr anthropoi
5. Matthew 23:14 This v not found in early mss
6. Matthew 23:15 Or convert
7. Matthew 23:15 Gr Gehenna
8. Matthew 23:16 Or sanctuary
9. Matthew 23:16 Or sanctuary
10. Matthew 23:17 Lit greater
11. Matthew 23:17 Or sanctuary
12. Matthew 23:18 Or gift
13. Matthew 23:19 Lit greater
14. Matthew 23:19 Or gift
15. Matthew 23:19 Or gift
16. Matthew 23:20 Lit he who
17. Matthew 23:20 Lit it
18. Matthew 23:21 Lit he who
19. Matthew 23:21 Or sanctuary
20. Matthew 23:21 Lit it
21. Matthew 23:22 Lit he who
22. Matthew 23:23 Similar to caraway seeds
23. Matthew 23:25 Or as a result of
24. Matthew 23:31 Or descendants
25. Matthew 23:33 Lit would
26. Matthew 23:33 Or judgment
27. Matthew 23:33 Gr Gehenna
28. Matthew 23:35 Or sanctuary

Cross references

1. Matthew 23:1 : Matt 23:1-7: Mark 12:38, 39; Luke 20:45, 46
2. Matthew 23:2 : Deut 33:3f; Ezra 7:6, 25; Neh 8:4
3. Matthew 23:4 : Luke 11:46; Acts 15:10
4. Matthew 23:5 : Matt 6:1, 5, 16
5. Matthew 23:5 : Ex 13:9; Deut 6:8; 11:18
6. Matthew 23:5 : Matt 9:20
7. Matthew 23:6 : Luke 11:43; 14:7; 20:46
8. Matthew 23:7 : Matt 23:8; 26:25, 49; Mark 9:5; 10:51; 11:21; John 1:38, 49; 3:2, 26; 4:31; 6:25; 9:2; 11:8; 20:16
9. Matthew 23:8 : James 3:1
10. Matthew 23:8 : Matt 23:7; 26:25, 49; Mark 9:5; 10:51; 11:21; 14:45; John 1:38, 49; 3:2, 26; 4:31; 6:25; 9:2; 11:8; 20:16
11. Matthew 23:9 : Matt 6:9; 7:11
12. Matthew 23:11 : Matt 20:26
13. Matthew 23:12 : Luke 14:11; 18:14
14. Matthew 23:13 : Matt 23:15, 16, 23, 25, 27, 29
15. Matthew 23:13 : Luke 11:52
16. Matthew 23:14 : Mark 12:40; Luke 20:47
17. Matthew 23:15 : Acts 2:10; 6:5; 13:43
18. Matthew 23:15 : Matt 5:22
19. Matthew 23:16 : Matt 15:14; 23:24
20. Matthew 23:16 : Matt 5:33-35
21. Matthew 23:17 : Ex 30:29
22. Matthew 23:19 : Ex 29:37
23. Matthew 23:21 : 1 Kin 8:13; Ps 26:8; 132:14
24. Matthew 23:22 : Is 66:1; Matt 5:34
25. Matthew 23:23 : Matt 23:13; Luke 11:42
26. Matthew 23:24 : Matt 23:16
27. Matthew 23:25 : Mark 7:4; Luke 11:39f
28. Matthew 23:26 : Mark 7:4; Luke 11:39f
29. Matthew 23:27 : Luke 11:44; Acts 23:3
30. Matthew 23:29 : Luke 11:47f
31. Matthew 23:31 : Matt 23:34, 37; Acts 7:51f
32. Matthew 23:33 : Matt 3:7; Luke 3:7
33. Matthew 23:33 : Matt 5:22
34. Matthew 23:34 : Matt 23:34-36; Luke 11:49-51
35. Matthew 23:34 : 2 Chr 36:15, 16
36. Matthew 23:34 : Matt 10:17
37. Matthew 23:34 : Matt 10:23
38. Matthew 23:35 : Gen 4:8ff; Heb 11:4
39. Matthew 23:35 : Zech 1:1
40. Matthew 23:35 : 2 Chr 24:21
41. Matthew 23:36 : Matt 10:23; 24:34
42. Matthew 23:37 : Matt 23:37-39: Luke 13:34, 35
43. Matthew 23:37 : Matt 5:12
44. Matthew 23:37 : Ruth 2:12
45. Matthew 23:38 : 1 Kin 9:7f; Jer 22:5
46. Matthew 23:39 : Ps 118:26; Matt 21:9