Romans 10 - New English Translation (NET)

10 Brothers and sisters,^[a] my heart’s desire and prayer to God on behalf of my fellow Israelites^[b] is for their salvation. ² For I can testify that they are zealous for God,^[c] but their zeal is not in line with the truth.^{[d] 3} For ignoring the righteousness that comes from God, and seeking instead to establish their own righteousness, they did not submit to God’s righteousness. ⁴ For Christ is the end of the law, with the result that there is righteousness for everyone who believes.

⁵ For Moses writes about the righteousness that is by the law: “The one who does these things will live by them.”^{[e] 6} But the righteousness that is by faith says: “Do not say in your heart,^[f] ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’”^[g] (that is, to bring Christ down) ⁷ or “Who will descend into the abyss?”^[h] (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). ⁸ But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart”^[i] (that is, the word of faith that we preach), ⁹ because if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord^[j] and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. ¹⁰ For with the heart one believes and thus has righteousness^[k] and with the mouth one confesses and thus has salvation.^{[l] 11} For the scripture says, “Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.”^{[m] 12} For there is no distinction between the Jew and the Greek, for the same Lord is Lord of all, who richly blesses all who call on him. ¹³ For everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.^[n]

¹⁴ How are they to call on one they have not believed in? And how are they to believe in one they have not heard of? And how are they to hear without someone preaching to them?^{[o] 15} And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How timely^[p] is the arrival^[q] of those who proclaim the good news.”^{[r] 16} But not all have obeyed the good news, for Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our report?”^{[s] 17} Consequently faith comes from what is heard, and what is heard comes through the preached word^[t] of Christ.^[u]

¹⁸ But I ask, have they^[v] not heard?^[w] Yes, they have:^[x] Their voice has gone out to all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world.^{[y] 19} But again I ask, didn’t Israel understand?^[z] First Moses says, “I will make you jealous by those who are not a nation; with a senseless nation I will provoke you to anger.”^{[aa] 20} And Isaiah is even bold enough to say, “I was found by those who did not seek me; I became well known to those who did not ask for me.”^{[ab] 21} But about Israel he says, “All day long I held out my hands to this disobedient and stubborn people!”^[ac]

Footnotes

1. Romans 10:1 tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:13.
2. Romans 10:1 tn Grk “on behalf of them”; the referent (Paul’s fellow Israelites) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
3. Romans 10:2 tn Grk “they have a zeal for God.”
4. Romans 10:2 tn Grk “in accord with knowledge.” sn Their zeal is not in line with the truth means that the Jews’ passion for God was strong, but it ignored the true righteousness of God (v. 3; cf. also 3:21).
5. Romans 10:5 sn A quotation from Lev 18:5.
6. Romans 10:6 sn A quotation from Deut 9:4.
7. Romans 10:6 sn A quotation from Deut 30:12.
8. Romans 10:7 sn A quotation from Deut 30:13.
9. Romans 10:8 sn A quotation from Deut 30:14.
10. Romans 10:9 tn Or “the Lord.” The Greek construction, along with the quotation from Joel 2:32 in v. 13 (in which the same “Lord” seems to be in view) suggests that κύριον (kurion) is to be taken as “the Lord,” that is, Yahweh. Cf. D. B. Wallace, “The Semantics and Exegetical Significance of the Object-Complement Construction in the New Testament,” GTJ 6 (1985): 91-112.
11. Romans 10:10 tn Grk “believes to righteousness.”
12. Romans 10:10 tn Grk “confesses to salvation.”
13. Romans 10:11 sn A quotation from Isa 28:16.
14. Romans 10:13 sn A quotation from Joel 2:32.
15. Romans 10:14 tn Grk “preaching”; the words “to them” are supplied for clarification.
16. Romans 10:15 tn The word in this context seems to mean “coming at the right or opportune time” (see BDAG 1103 s.v. ὡραῖος 1); it may also mean “beautiful, attractive, welcome.”
17. Romans 10:15 tn Grk “the feet.” The metaphorical nuance of “beautiful feet” is that such represent timely news.
18. Romans 10:15 sn A quotation from Isa 52:7; Nah 1:15.
19. Romans 10:16 sn A quotation from Isa 53:1.
20. Romans 10:17 tn The Greek term here is ῥῆμα (rhēma), which often (but not exclusively) focuses on the spoken word.
21. Romans 10:17 tc Most mss (א¹ A D¹ Ψ 33 1175 1241 1505 1881 2464 M sy) have θεοῦ (theou) here rather than Χριστοῦ (Christou; found in א* B C D* 6 81 629 1506 1739 lat co). Although the Nestle-Aland apparatus includes P^46vid for this reading, more recent photographs by CSNTM reveal it to be κυρίου (“Lord”), a singular reading. External evidence strongly favors the reading “Christ” here. Internal evidence is also on its side, for the expression ῥῆμα Χριστοῦ (rhēma Christou) occurs nowhere else in the NT; thus scribes would be prone to change it to a known expression.tn The genitive could be understood as either subjective (“Christ does the speaking”) or objective (“Christ is spoken about”), but the latter is more likely here.
22. Romans 10:18 tn That is, Israel (see the following verse).
23. Romans 10:18 tn Grk “they have not ‘not heard,’ have they?” This question is difficult to render in English. The basic question is a negative sentence (“Have they not heard?”), but it is preceded by the particle μή (mē) which expects a negative response. The end result in English is a double negative (“They have not ‘not heard,’ have they?”). This has been changed to a positive question in the translation for clarity. See BDAG 646 s.v. μή 3.a.; D. Moo, Romans (NICNT), 666, fn. 32; and C. E. B. Cranfield, Romans (ICC), 537, for discussion.
24. Romans 10:18 tn Here the particle μενοῦνγε (menounge) is correcting the negative response expected by the particle μή (mē) in the preceding question. Since the question has been translated positively, the translation was changed here to reflect that rendering.
25. Romans 10:18 sn A quotation from Ps 19:4.
26. Romans 10:19 tn Grk “Israel did not ‘not know,’ did he?” The double negative in Greek has been translated as a positive affirmation for clarity (see v. 18 above for a similar situation).
27. Romans 10:19 sn A quotation from Deut 32:21.
28. Romans 10:20 sn A quotation from Isa 65:1.
29. Romans 10:21 sn A quotation from Isa 65:2.