Warnings and Instructions
28 The wicked (A)flee when no one is pursuing,
But the righteous are [a]bold as a lion.
2 Due to a [b]wrongdoing of [c]a land its leaders are (B)many,
But (C)by a person of understanding and knowledge, so it endures.
3 A (D)poor man who oppresses the helpless
Is like a driving rain [d]which leaves no food.
4 Those who abandon the Law (E)praise the wicked,
But those who keep the Law (F)strive against them.
5 Evil people (G)do not understand justice,
But those who seek the Lord (H)understand everything.
6 (I)Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity,
Than a person who is [e]crooked, though he is rich.
7 He who keeps the Law is a discerning son,
But he who is a companion of (J)gluttons humiliates his father.
8 One who increases his wealth by [f](K)interest of any kind,
Collects it (L)for one who is gracious to the poor.
9 One who turns his ear away from listening to the Law,
Even his (M)prayer is an abomination.
10 One who leads the upright astray in an evil way
Will (N)himself fall into his own pit,
But the (O)blameless will inherit good.
11 The rich person is (P)wise in his own eyes,
But the poor who has understanding [g]sees through him.
12 When the (Q)righteous triumph, there is great glory,
But (R)when the wicked rise, people [h]hide themselves.
13 One who (S)conceals his wrongdoings will not prosper,
But one who (T)confesses and abandons them will find compassion.
14 How blessed is the person who (U)fears always,
But one who (V)hardens his heart will fall into disaster.
15 Like a (W)roaring lion and a rushing bear
Is a (X)wicked ruler over a poor people.
16 A (Y)leader who is a great oppressor lacks understanding,
But a person who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.
17 A person who is (Z)burdened with the guilt of human blood
Will [i]be a fugitive until death; no one is to support him!
18 One who walks blamelessly will receive help,
But one who is [j](AA)crooked will fall all at once.
19 (AB)One who works his land will (AC)have plenty of food,
But one who follows empty pursuits will have plenty of poverty.
20 A (AD)faithful person will abound with blessings,
But one who (AE)hurries to be rich will not go unpunished.
21 To [k](AF)show partiality is not good,
(AG)Because for a piece of bread a man will do wrong.
22 A person with an (AH)evil eye (AI)hurries after wealth
And does not know that poverty will come upon him.
23 One who (AJ)rebukes a person will afterward find more favor
Than one who (AK)flatters with the tongue.
24 He who (AL)robs his father or his mother
And says, “There is no wrong done,”
Is the (AM)companion of a person who destroys.
25 An [l]arrogant person (AN)stirs up strife,
But one who (AO)trusts in the Lord (AP)will [m]prosper.
26 One who (AQ)trusts in his own heart is a fool,
But one who walks wisely will flee to safety.
27 One who (AR)gives to the poor will never lack anything,
But one who [n]shuts his eyes will have many curses.
28 When the wicked rise, people hide themselves;
But when they perish, the righteous increase.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 28:1 Lit confident
- Proverbs 28:2 Or rebellion
- Proverbs 28:2 I.e., the people of a land
- Proverbs 28:3 Lit and there is no bread
- Proverbs 28:6 Lit perverse of two ways
- Proverbs 28:8 Possibly interest on money and food loans
- Proverbs 28:11 Lit examines him
- Proverbs 28:12 Lit will be searched for
- Proverbs 28:17 Lit flee to the pit
- Proverbs 28:18 Lit perverse of two ways
- Proverbs 28:21 Lit regard the face
- Proverbs 28:25 Lit broad soul
- Proverbs 28:25 Lit be made fat
- Proverbs 28:27 Lit hides
Cross references
- Proverbs 28:1 : Lev 26:17, 36; Ps 53:5
- Proverbs 28:2 : 1 Kin 16:8-28; 2 Kin 15:8-15
- Proverbs 28:2 : Prov 11:11
- Proverbs 28:3 : Matt 18:28
- Proverbs 28:4 : Ps 49:18; Rom 1:32
- Proverbs 28:4 : 1 Kin 18:18; Neh 13:11, 15; Matt 3:7; 14:4; Eph 5:11
- Proverbs 28:5 : Ps 92:6; Is 6:9; 44:18
- Proverbs 28:5 : Ps 119:100; Prov 2:9; John 7:17; 1 Cor 2:15; 1 John 2:20, 27
- Proverbs 28:6 : Prov 19:1
- Proverbs 28:7 : Prov 23:20
- Proverbs 28:8 : Ex 22:25; Lev 25:36
- Proverbs 28:8 : Job 27:17; Prov 13:22; 14:31
- Proverbs 28:9 : Ps 66:18; 109:7; Prov 15:8; 21:27
- Proverbs 28:10 : Ps 7:15; Prov 26:27
- Proverbs 28:10 : Matt 6:33; Heb 6:12; 1 Pet 3:9
- Proverbs 28:11 : Prov 3:7; 26:5, 12
- Proverbs 28:12 : Prov 11:10; 29:2
- Proverbs 28:12 : Prov 28:28; Eccl 10:5, 6
- Proverbs 28:13 : Job 31:33; Ps 32:3
- Proverbs 28:13 : Ps 32:5; 1 John 1:9
- Proverbs 28:14 : Prov 23:17
- Proverbs 28:14 : Ps 95:8; Rom 2:5
- Proverbs 28:15 : Prov 19:12; 1 Pet 5:8
- Proverbs 28:15 : Ex 1:14; Prov 29:2; Matt 2:16
- Proverbs 28:16 : Eccl 10:16; Is 3:12
- Proverbs 28:17 : Gen 9:6; Ex 21:14
- Proverbs 28:18 : Prov 10:27
- Proverbs 28:19 : Prov 12:11
- Proverbs 28:19 : Prov 20:13
- Proverbs 28:20 : Prov 10:6; Matt 24:45; 25:21
- Proverbs 28:20 : Prov 20:21; 28:22; 1 Tim 6:9
- Proverbs 28:21 : Prov 24:23
- Proverbs 28:21 : Ezek 13:19
- Proverbs 28:22 : Prov 23:6
- Proverbs 28:22 : Prov 21:5
- Proverbs 28:23 : Prov 27:5, 6
- Proverbs 28:23 : Prov 29:5
- Proverbs 28:24 : Prov 19:26
- Proverbs 28:24 : Prov 18:9
- Proverbs 28:25 : Prov 15:18
- Proverbs 28:25 : Prov 29:25; 1 Tim 6:6
- Proverbs 28:25 : Prov 11:25
- Proverbs 28:26 : Prov 3:5
- Proverbs 28:27 : Prov 11:24; 19:17