Leviticus 23 - New American Standard Bible (NASB)

Laws of Holy Days

23 The Lord spoke again to Moses, saying, ² “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘^(A)The Lord’s appointed times which you shall ^(B)proclaim as holy convocations—My appointed times are these:

³ ‘^(C)For six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a Sabbath of complete rest, a holy convocation. You shall not do any work; it is a Sabbath to the Lord in all your dwellings.

⁴ ‘These are the ^(D)appointed times of the Lord, holy convocations which you shall proclaim at the times appointed for them. ^{5 (E)}In the ^[a]first month, on the fourteenth day of the month ^[b]at twilight is the Lord’s Passover. ⁶ Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the ^(F)Feast of Unleavened Bread to the Lord; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. ⁷ On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall ^(G)not do any laborious work. ⁸ But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the Lord. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.’”

⁹ Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, ¹⁰ “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you enter the land which I am going to give to you and you ^(H)gather its harvest, then you shall bring in the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest. ¹¹ He shall wave the sheaf before the Lord for you to be accepted; on the day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it. ¹² Now on the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb one year old without defect as a burnt offering to the Lord. ¹³ Its ^(I)grain offering shall then be ^[c]two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering by fire to the Lord for a soothing aroma, with its drink offering, a ^[d]fourth of a hin of wine. ¹⁴ Until this very day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, ^(J)you shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new produce. It is to be a permanent statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.

¹⁵ ‘^(K)You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete Sabbaths. ¹⁶ You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath; then you shall present a ^(L)new grain offering to the Lord. ¹⁷ You shall bring in from your dwelling places two loaves of bread as a wave offering, made of ^[e]two-tenths of an ephah; they shall be of a fine flour, baked ^(M)with leaven as first fruits to the Lord. ¹⁸ Along with the bread you shall present seven one-year-old male lambs without defect, and a bull of the herd and two rams; they are to be a burnt offering to the Lord, with their grain offering and their drink offerings, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to the Lord. ¹⁹ You shall also offer ^(N)one male goat as a ^[f]sin offering, and two male lambs one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings. ²⁰ The priest shall then wave them with the bread of the first fruits as a wave offering with two lambs before the Lord; they are to be holy to the Lord for the priest. ²¹ On this very day you shall ^(O)make a proclamation as well; you are to have a holy convocation. You shall do no laborious ^(P)work. It is to be a permanent statute in all your dwelling places throughout your generations.

²² ‘^(Q)When you reap the harvest of your land, moreover, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field nor gather the gleaning of your harvest; you are to leave them for the needy and the stranger. I am the Lord your God.’”

²³ Again the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, ²⁴ “Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘^(R)In the ^[g]seventh month on the first of the month you shall have a ^[h]rest, a ^(S)reminder by blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation. ²⁵ You shall ^(T)not do any laborious work, but you shall present an offering by fire to the Lord.’”

The Day of Atonement

²⁶ Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, ²⁷ “On exactly ^(U)the tenth day of this seventh month is ^(V)the Day of Atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble ^[i]yourselves and present an offering by fire to the Lord. ²⁸ You shall not do any work on this very day, for it is a ^(W)Day of Atonement, ^(X)to make atonement on your behalf before the Lord your God. ²⁹ If there is any ^[j]person who does not humble himself on this very day, ^(Y)he shall be cut off from his people. ³⁰ As for any person who does any work on this very day, that person I will eliminate from among his people. ³¹ You shall not do any work. It is to be a permanent statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places. ³² It is to be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall humble ^[k]yourselves; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening, you shall keep your Sabbath.”

³³ Again the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, ³⁴ “Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘On ^(Z)the fifteenth of this ^[l]seventh month is the ^(AA)Feast of Booths for seven days to the Lord. ³⁵ On the first day is a holy convocation; you shall ^(AB)not do any laborious work. ^{36 (AC)}For seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the Lord. On ^(AD)the eighth day you shall have a holy convocation and present an offering by fire to the Lord; it is an assembly. You shall not do any laborious work.

³⁷ ‘These are ^(AE)the appointed times of the Lord which you shall proclaim as holy convocations, to present offerings by fire to the Lord—burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, ^(AF)each day’s matter on its own day— ³⁸ besides those of the Sabbaths of the Lord, and besides your gifts and besides all your ^[m]vowed and ^[n]voluntary offerings, which you give to the Lord.

³⁹ ‘On exactly the fifteenth day of the seventh month, ^(AG)when you have gathered in the crops of the land, you shall celebrate the feast of the Lord for seven days, with a ^[o]rest on the first day and a ^[p]rest on the eighth day. ⁴⁰ Now on the first day you shall take for yourselves the ^[q]foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and branches of trees with thick branches and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days. ⁴¹ So you shall celebrate it as a feast to the Lord for seven days in the year. It shall be a permanent statute throughout your generations; you shall celebrate it in the seventh month. ⁴² You shall live ^(AH)in booths for seven days; all the native-born in Israel shall live in booths, ⁴³ so that ^(AI)your generations may know that I had the sons of Israel live in booths when I brought them out from the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.’” ⁴⁴ So Moses declared to the sons of Israel ^(AJ)the appointed times of the Lord.

Footnotes

1. Leviticus 23:5 I.e., Nisan = March/April
2. Leviticus 23:5 Lit between the two evenings
3. Leviticus 23:13 About 0.13 cubic feet or 0.004 cubic meters
4. Leviticus 23:13 About 0.25 gallon or 1 liter
5. Leviticus 23:17 About 0.13 cubic feet or 0.004 cubic meters
6. Leviticus 23:19 Or purification offering
7. Leviticus 23:24 I.e., Tishri = September/October
8. Leviticus 23:24 Lit Sabbath rest
9. Leviticus 23:27 Lit your souls
10. Leviticus 23:29 Lit soul
11. Leviticus 23:32 Lit your souls
12. Leviticus 23:34 I.e., Tishri = September/October
13. Leviticus 23:38 Lit vows, and besides all your
14. Leviticus 23:38 Or freewill offerings
15. Leviticus 23:39 Lit Sabbath rest
16. Leviticus 23:39 Lit Sabbath rest
17. Leviticus 23:40 Lit products; or fruit

Cross references

1. Leviticus 23:2 : Lev 23:4, 37, 44; Num 29:39
2. Leviticus 23:2 : Lev 23:21
3. Leviticus 23:3 : Ex 20:9, 10; 23:12; 31:13-17; 35:2, 3; Lev 19:3; Deut 5:13, 14
4. Leviticus 23:4 : Ex 23:14; Lev 23:2
5. Leviticus 23:5 : Ex 12:18, 19; Num 28:16-25; Deut 16:1; Josh 5:10
6. Leviticus 23:6 : Ex 12:14-20; 23:15; 34:18; Deut 16:3-8
7. Leviticus 23:7 : Lev 23:8, 21, 25, 35, 36
8. Leviticus 23:10 : Ex 23:19; 34:26
9. Leviticus 23:13 : Lev 6:20
10. Leviticus 23:14 : Ex 34:26; Num 15:20, 21
11. Leviticus 23:15 : Num 28:26-31; Deut 16:9-12
12. Leviticus 23:16 : Num 28:26
13. Leviticus 23:17 : Lev 2:12; 7:13
14. Leviticus 23:19 : Lev 4:23; Num 28:30
15. Leviticus 23:21 : Lev 23:2, 4
16. Leviticus 23:21 : Lev 23:7
17. Leviticus 23:22 : Lev 19:9, 10; Deut 24:19; Ruth 2:15f
18. Leviticus 23:24 : Num 29:1
19. Leviticus 23:24 : Num 10:9, 10
20. Leviticus 23:25 : Lev 23:21
21. Leviticus 23:27 : Lev 16:29; 25:9; Num 29:7
22. Leviticus 23:27 : Ex 30:10; Lev 16:30; 23:28; Num 29:7-11
23. Leviticus 23:28 : Lev 23:27
24. Leviticus 23:28 : Lev 16:34
25. Leviticus 23:29 : Gen 17:14; Lev 13:46; Num 5:2
26. Leviticus 23:34 : Num 29:12
27. Leviticus 23:34 : Lev 23:42, 43; Deut 16:13, 16; Ezra 3:4; Neh 8:14; Zech 14:16; John 7:2
28. Leviticus 23:35 : Lev 23:25
29. Leviticus 23:36 : Num 29:12-34
30. Leviticus 23:36 : Num 29:35-38
31. Leviticus 23:37 : Lev 23:2
32. Leviticus 23:37 : Num 28:1-29:38
33. Leviticus 23:39 : Ex 23:16
34. Leviticus 23:42 : Lev 23:34
35. Leviticus 23:43 : Deut 31:13; Ps 78:5f
36. Leviticus 23:44 : Lev 23:37