Judges 18 - New American Standard Bible (NASB)

Danites Seek Territory

18 ^(A)In those days there was no king of Israel; and ^(B)in those days the tribe of the Danites was seeking an inheritance for themselves to live in, for until that day ^[a]an inheritance had not ^[b]been allotted to them as a possession among the tribes of Israel. ² So the sons of Dan sent from their family five men out of their whole number, ^[c]valiant men from ^(C)Zorah and Eshtaol, to spy out the land and to explore it; and they said to them, “Go, explore the land.” And they came to ^(D)the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah, and stayed overnight there. ³ When they were near the house of Micah, they recognized the voice of the young man, the Levite; and they turned aside there and said to him, “Who brought you here? And what are you doing in this place? And what do you have here?” ⁴ He said to them, “Micah has done this and that for me, and he has hired me and ^(E)I have become his priest.” ⁵ Then they said to him, “Inquire of God, please, that we may know whether our way on which we are going will be successful.” ⁶ And the priest said to them, “Go in peace; your way in which you are going ^[d]has the Lord’s approval.”

⁷ So the five men departed and came to ^(F)Laish, and saw the people who were in it living in security, in the way of the Sidonians, quiet and unsuspecting; for there was no ^[e]oppressive ruler humiliating them for anything in the land, and they were far from the Sidonians and had no dealings with anyone. ⁸ When they came back to their brothers at Zorah and Eshtaol, their brothers said to them, “What do you say?” ⁹ And they said, “Arise, and let’s go up against them; for we have seen the land, and behold, it is very good. And will you ^[f]sit still? Do not hesitate to go, to enter, to take possession of the land. ¹⁰ When you enter, you will come to an unsuspecting people with a spacious land; for God has handed it over to you, ^(G)a place where there is no lack of anything that is on the earth.”

¹¹ Then from the family of the Danites, from Zorah and from Eshtaol, six hundred men armed with weapons of war set out. ¹² They went up and camped at Kiriath-jearim in Judah. Therefore they called that place ^[g](H)Mahaneh-dan to this day; behold, it is ^[h]west of Kiriath-jearim. ¹³ And they passed from there to the hill country of Ephraim and came to the house of Micah.

Danites Take Micah’s Idols

¹⁴ Then the five men who went to spy out the country of Laish ^[i]said to their kinsmen, “Do you know that there are in these houses ^(I)an ephod and ^[j]household idols, and a carved image and a cast metal image? Now then, consider what you should do.” ¹⁵ So they turned aside there and came to the house of the young man, the Levite, to the house of Micah, and asked ^[k]him how he was doing. ¹⁶ Meanwhile, the six hundred men armed with their weapons of war, who were of the sons of Dan, were positioned at the entrance of the gate. ¹⁷ Now the five men who went to spy out the land went up and entered there; they took ^(J)the carved image, the ephod, the ^[l]household idols, and the cast metal image, while the priest was standing at the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men armed with weapons of war. ¹⁸ When these men entered Micah’s house and took the carved image, the ephod, ^[m]household idols, and the cast metal image, the priest said to them, “What are you doing?” ¹⁹ And they said to him, “Be silent, ^(K)put your hand over your mouth, and go with us, and be to us ^(L)a father and a priest. Is it better for you to be a priest to the house of one man, or to be priest to a tribe and a family in Israel?” ²⁰ The priest’s heart was glad, and he took the ephod, the ^[n]household idols, and the carved image, and went among the people.

²¹ Then they turned and left, and put the children, the livestock, and the valuables in front of them. ²² When they had distanced themselves from Micah’s house, the men who were in the houses near Micah’s house assembled by command and overtook the sons of Dan. ²³ Then they called out to the sons of Dan, who turned ^[o]around and said to Micah, “What is the matter with you, that you have assembled together?” ²⁴ And he said, “You have taken my gods which I made, and the priest, and have gone away; what more do I have? So how can you say to me, ‘What is the matter with you?’” ²⁵ Then the sons of Dan said to him, “Do not let your voice be heard among us, or else ^[p]fierce men will attack you, and you will ^[q]lose your life and the lives of your household.” ²⁶ So the sons of Dan went on their way; and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back to his house.

²⁷ Then they took what Micah had made and the priest who had belonged to him, and came to ^(M)Laish, to a people quiet and unsuspecting, and struck them with the edge of the sword; and they burned the city with fire. ²⁸ And there was no one to save them, because it was far from Sidon and they had no dealings with anyone, and it was in the valley which is near ^(N)Beth-rehob. So they rebuilt the city and lived in it. ²⁹ And ^(O)they named the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father who was born to Israel; however, the name of the city was previously Laish. ³⁰ The sons of Dan set up for themselves ^(P)the carved image; and Jonathan, the son of ^(Q)Gershom, the son of ^[r]Manasseh, ^(R)he and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the captivity of the land. ³¹ So they set up for themselves Micah’s carved image which he had made, all the time that the ^(S)house of God was in Shiloh.

Footnotes

1. Judges 18:1 Lit it
2. Judges 18:1 Lit fallen
3. Judges 18:2 Lit men, sons of valor
4. Judges 18:6 Lit is before the Lord
5. Judges 18:7 Or oppressive conqueror; lit possessor of oppression
6. Judges 18:9 Lit be
7. Judges 18:12 I.e., the camp of Dan
8. Judges 18:12 Lit behind
9. Judges 18:14 Lit answered and said
10. Judges 18:14 Heb teraphim
11. Judges 18:15 Lit his well-being
12. Judges 18:17 Heb teraphim
13. Judges 18:18 Heb teraphim
14. Judges 18:20 Heb teraphim
15. Judges 18:23 Lit their faces
16. Judges 18:25 Lit bitter of soul
17. Judges 18:25 Lit take away
18. Judges 18:30 Some ancient versions Moses

Cross references

1. Judges 18:1 : Judg 17:6; 19:1
2. Judges 18:1 : Josh 19:40-48
3. Judges 18:2 : Judg 13:25
4. Judges 18:2 : Judg 17:1
5. Judges 18:4 : Judg 17:12
6. Judges 18:7 : Josh 19:47; Judg 18:29
7. Judges 18:10 : Deut 8:9
8. Judges 18:12 : Judg 13:25
9. Judges 18:14 : Judg 17:5
10. Judges 18:17 : Gen 31:19, 30; Is 41:29; Mic 5:13
11. Judges 18:19 : Job 21:5; 29:9; 40:4
12. Judges 18:19 : Judg 17:10
13. Judges 18:27 : Josh 19:47; Judg 18:7
14. Judges 18:28 : 2 Sam 10:6
15. Judges 18:29 : Josh 19:47
16. Judges 18:30 : Judg 17:3, 5
17. Judges 18:30 : Ex 2:22; 18:3
18. Judges 18:30 : Judg 17:3, 5
19. Judges 18:31 : Josh 18:1