James 2 - New American Standard Bible (NASB)

The Sin of Partiality

2 (A)My brothers and sisters, (B)do not hold your faith in our (C)glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of (D)personal favoritism. 2 For if a man comes into your [a]assembly with a gold ring and is dressed in (E)bright clothes, and a poor man in (F)dirty clothes also comes in, 3 and you [b]pay special attention to the one who is wearing the (G)bright clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,” 4 have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges (H)with evil [c]motives? 5 Listen, (I)my beloved brothers and sisters: did (J)God not choose the poor [d]of this world to be (K)rich in faith and (L)heirs of the kingdom which He (M)promised to those who love Him? 6 But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and [e]personally (N)drag you into [f]court? 7 (O)Do they not blaspheme the good name [g]by which you have been called?

8 If, however, you (P)are fulfilling the [h]royal law according to the Scripture, “(Q)You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. 9 But if you (R)show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the Law as violators. 10 For whoever keeps the whole Law, yet (S)stumbles in one point, has become (T)guilty of all. 11 For He who said, “(U)Do not commit adultery,” also said, “(V)Do not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but do murder, you have become a violator of the Law. 12 So speak, and so act, as those who are to be judged by (W)the law of freedom. 13 For (X)judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy [i]triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Works

14 (Y)What use is it, (Z)my brothers and sisters, if someone says he has faith, but he has no works? Can [j]that faith save him? 15 (AA)If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “(AB)Go in peace, [k]be warmed and be filled,” yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? 17 In the same way, (AC)faith also, if it has no works, is [l]dead, being by itself.

18 (AD)But someone [m]may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your (AE)faith without the works, and I will (AF)show you my faith (AG)by my works.” 19 You believe that [n](AH)God is one. (AI)You do well; (AJ)the demons also believe, and shudder. 20 But are you willing to acknowledge, (AK)you foolish person, that (AL)faith without works is useless? 21 (AM)Was our father Abraham not justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that (AN)faith was working with his works, and [o]as a result of the (AO)works, faith was [p]perfected; 23 and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “(AP)And Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a (AQ)friend of God. 24 You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 In the same way, was (AR)Rahab the prostitute not justified by works also (AS)when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also (AT)faith without works is dead.

Footnotes

  1. James 2:2 Or synagogue
  2. James 2:3 Lit look at
  3. James 2:4 Lit reasonings
  4. James 2:5 Lit to the
  5. James 2:6 Lit they themselves
  6. James 2:6 Lit courts
  7. James 2:7 Lit which has been called upon you
  8. James 2:8 Or law of our King
  9. James 2:13 Lit boasts against
  10. James 2:14 Lit the
  11. James 2:16 Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves
  12. James 2:17 Or dead by its own standards
  13. James 2:18 Lit will
  14. James 2:19 One early ms there is one God
  15. James 2:22 Or by the deeds
  16. James 2:22 Or completed

Cross references

  1. James 2:1 : James 1:16
  2. James 2:1 : Heb 12:2
  3. James 2:1 : Acts 7:2; 1 Cor 2:8
  4. James 2:1 : Acts 10:34; James 2:9
  5. James 2:2 : Luke 23:11; James 2:3
  6. James 2:2 : Zech 3:3f
  7. James 2:3 : Luke 23:11
  8. James 2:4 : Luke 18:6; John 7:24
  9. James 2:5 : James 1:16
  10. James 2:5 : Job 34:19; 1 Cor 1:27f
  11. James 2:5 : Luke 12:21; Rev 2:9
  12. James 2:5 : Matt 5:3; 25:34
  13. James 2:5 : James 1:12
  14. James 2:6 : Acts 8:3; 16:19
  15. James 2:7 : Acts 11:26; 1 Pet 4:16
  16. James 2:8 : Matt 7:12
  17. James 2:8 : Lev 19:18
  18. James 2:9 : Acts 10:34; James 2:1
  19. James 2:10 : James 3:2; 2 Pet 1:10; Jude 24
  20. James 2:10 : Matt 5:19; Gal 5:3
  21. James 2:11 : Ex 20:14; Deut 5:18
  22. James 2:11 : Ex 20:13; Deut 5:17
  23. James 2:12 : James 1:25
  24. James 2:13 : Prov 21:13; Matt 5:7; 18:32-35; Luke 6:37f
  25. James 2:14 : James 1:22ff
  26. James 2:14 : James 1:16
  27. James 2:15 : Matt 25:35f; Luke 3:11
  28. James 2:16 : 1 John 3:17f
  29. James 2:17 : Gal 5:6; James 2:20, 26
  30. James 2:18 : Rom 9:19
  31. James 2:18 : Rom 3:28; 4:6; Heb 11:33
  32. James 2:18 : James 3:13
  33. James 2:18 : Matt 7:16f; Gal 5:6
  34. James 2:19 : Deut 6:4; Mark 12:29
  35. James 2:19 : James 2:8
  36. James 2:19 : Matt 8:29; Mark 1:24; 5:7; Luke 4:34; Acts 19:15
  37. James 2:20 : Rom 9:20; 1 Cor 15:36
  38. James 2:20 : Gal 5:6; James 2:17, 26
  39. James 2:21 : Gen 22:9, 10, 12, 16-18
  40. James 2:22 : John 6:29; Heb 11:17
  41. James 2:22 : 1 Thess 1:3
  42. James 2:23 : Gen 15:6; Rom 4:3
  43. James 2:23 : 2 Chr 20:7; Is 41:8
  44. James 2:25 : Heb 11:31
  45. James 2:25 : Josh 2:4, 6, 15
  46. James 2:26 : Gal 5:6; James 2:17, 20

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