Genesis 42 - New American Standard Bible (NASB)

Joseph’s Brothers Sent to Egypt

42 Now (A)Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, “Why are you staring at one another?” 2 Then he said, “Look, (B)I have heard that there is grain in Egypt; go down there and buy some for us from [a]that place, (C)so that we may live and not die.” 3 So ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt. 4 But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother (D)Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “(E)I am afraid that harm may happen to him.” 5 So the sons of Israel came to buy grain among those who were coming, (F)because the famine was also in the land of Canaan.

6 Now (G)Joseph was the ruler over the land; he was the one who sold grain to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and (H)bowed down to him with their faces to the ground. 7 When Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he disguised himself to them and (I)spoke to them harshly. He said to them, “Where have you come from?” And they said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.”

8 But Joseph had recognized his brothers, although (J)they did not recognize him. 9 And Joseph (K)remembered the dreams which he [b]had about them, and he said to them, “You are spies; you have come to look at the [c]undefended parts of our land.” 10 And they said to him, “No, (L)my lord, but your servants have come to buy food. 11 We are all sons of one man; we are (M)honest men, your servants are not spies.” 12 Yet he said to them, “No, but you have come to look at the [d]undefended parts of our land!” 13 But they said, “Your servants are twelve brothers in all, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is with (N)our father today, and (O)one is no longer alive.” 14 Yet Joseph said to them, “It is as I said [e]to you, you are spies; 15 by this you will be tested: (P)by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here! 16 Send one of you and have him get your brother, while you remain confined, so that your words may be tested, whether there is (Q)truth in you. But if not, by the life of Pharaoh, you are certainly spies!” 17 So he put them all together in (R)prison for three days.

18 Now Joseph said to them on the third day, “Do this and live, for (S)I fear God: 19 if you are honest men, let one of your brothers be confined in [f]your prison; but as for the rest of you, go, carry grain for the famine of your households, 20 and (T)bring your youngest brother to me, so that your words may be verified, and you will not die.” And they did so. 21 Then they said to one another, “(U)Truly we are guilty concerning our brother, because we saw the distress of his soul when he pleaded with us, yet we would not listen; for that reason this distress has happened to us.” 22 Reuben answered them, saying, “(V)Did I not tell [g]you, ‘Do not sin against the boy’; and you would not listen? [h](W)Now justice for his blood is required.” 23 They did not know, however, that Joseph understood, for there was an interpreter between them. 24 Then he turned away from them and (X)wept. But when he returned to them and spoke to them, he (Y)took Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes. 25 (Z)Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, but also to return every man’s money in his sack, and to give them provisions for the journey. And that is what was done for them.

26 So they loaded their donkeys with their grain and departed from there. 27 But when one of them opened his sack to give his donkey feed at the overnight campsite, he saw his (AA)money; and behold, it was in the opening of his sack! 28 So he said to his brothers, “My money has been returned, and look, it is right in my sack!” Then their hearts [i]sank, and they turned [j]trembling to one another, saying, “(AB)What is this that God has done to us?”

Simeon Is Held Hostage

29 When they came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they told him everything that had happened to them, saying, 30 “The man, the lord of the land, (AC)spoke harshly with us, and took us for spies of the country. 31 But we said to him, ‘We are (AD)honest men; we are not spies. 32 We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no longer alive, and the youngest is with our father today in the land of Canaan.’ 33 But the man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘(AE)By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me and take grain for the famine of your households, and go. 34 But bring your youngest brother to me so that I may know that you are not spies, but [k]honest men. I will give your brother to you, and you may (AF)trade in the land.’”

35 Now it came about, as they were emptying their sacks, that behold, (AG)every man’s bag of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw their bags of money, they were afraid. 36 And their father Jacob said to them, “You have (AH)deprived me of my sons: Joseph is gone, and Simeon is gone, and now you would take Benjamin; all these things are against me.” 37 Then Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “You may put my two sons to death if I do not bring him back to you; put him in my [l]care, and I will return him to you.” 38 But [m]Jacob said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his (AI)brother is dead, and he alone is left. (AJ)If harm should happen to him on the journey [n]you are taking, then you will (AK)bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 42:2 Lit there
  2. Genesis 42:9 Lit had dreamed
  3. Genesis 42:9 Lit nakedness of the land
  4. Genesis 42:12 Lit nakedness of the land
  5. Genesis 42:14 Lit to you, saying
  6. Genesis 42:19 Lit the house of your prison
  7. Genesis 42:22 Lit you, saying,
  8. Genesis 42:22 Lit And behold, his blood also is required
  9. Genesis 42:28 Lit went out
  10. Genesis 42:28 Lit trembled
  11. Genesis 42:34 Lit you are honest
  12. Genesis 42:37 Lit hand
  13. Genesis 42:38 Lit he
  14. Genesis 42:38 Lit on which you are going

Cross references

  1. Genesis 42:1 : Acts 7:12
  2. Genesis 42:2 : Acts 7:12
  3. Genesis 42:2 : Gen 43:8; Ps 33:18, 19
  4. Genesis 42:4 : Gen 35:24
  5. Genesis 42:4 : Gen 42:38
  6. Genesis 42:5 : Gen 12:10; 26:1; 41:57; Acts 7:11
  7. Genesis 42:6 : Gen 41:41, 55
  8. Genesis 42:6 : Gen 37:7-10; 41:43; Is 60:14
  9. Genesis 42:7 : Gen 42:30
  10. Genesis 42:8 : Gen 37:2; 41:46
  11. Genesis 42:9 : Gen 37:6-9
  12. Genesis 42:10 : Gen 37:8
  13. Genesis 42:11 : Gen 42:16, 19, 31, 34
  14. Genesis 42:13 : Gen 43:7
  15. Genesis 42:13 : Gen 37:30; 42:32; 44:20
  16. Genesis 42:15 : 1 Sam 17:55
  17. Genesis 42:16 : Gen 42:11
  18. Genesis 42:17 : Gen 40:4, 7
  19. Genesis 42:18 : Gen 39:9; Lev 25:43; Neh 5:15
  20. Genesis 42:20 : Gen 42:34; 43:5; 44:23
  21. Genesis 42:21 : Gen 37:26-28; 45:3; Hos 5:15
  22. Genesis 42:22 : Gen 37:21, 22
  23. Genesis 42:22 : Gen 9:5, 6; 1 Kin 2:32; 2 Chr 24:22; Ps 9:12
  24. Genesis 42:24 : Gen 43:30; 45:14, 15
  25. Genesis 42:24 : Gen 43:14, 23
  26. Genesis 42:25 : Gen 44:1; Rom 12:17, 20, 21; 1 Pet 3:9
  27. Genesis 42:27 : Gen 43:21, 22
  28. Genesis 42:28 : Gen 43:23
  29. Genesis 42:30 : Gen 42:7
  30. Genesis 42:31 : Gen 42:11
  31. Genesis 42:33 : Gen 42:19, 20
  32. Genesis 42:34 : Gen 34:10
  33. Genesis 42:35 : Gen 43:12, 15, 21
  34. Genesis 42:36 : Gen 43:14
  35. Genesis 42:38 : Gen 37:33, 34; 42:13; 44:27, 28
  36. Genesis 42:38 : Gen 42:4
  37. Genesis 42:38 : Gen 37:35; 44:29, 31

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