Faith Brings Righteousness
3 [a]You foolish (A)Galatians, who has bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ (B)was publicly portrayed as crucified? 2 This is the only thing I want to find out from you: did you receive the Spirit by works of [b]the Law, or by (C)hearing [c]with faith? 3 Are you so foolish? Having begun [d]by the Spirit, are you now [e]being perfected by the flesh? 4 Did you [f]suffer so many things in vain—(D)if indeed it was in vain? 5 So then, does He who (E)provides you with the Spirit and (F)works [g]miracles among you, do it by works of [h]the Law, or by (G)hearing [i]with faith?
6 Just as (H)Abraham (I)believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness. 7 Therefore, recognize that (J)it is those who are of faith who are (K)sons of Abraham. 8 The Scripture, foreseeing that God [j]would justify the [k]Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, “(L)All the nations will be blessed in you.” 9 So then, (M)those who are of faith are blessed with [l]Abraham, the believer.
10 For all who are of works of [m]the Law are under a curse; for it is written: “(N)Cursed is everyone who does not abide by all the things written in the book of the Law, to do them.” 11 Now, that (O)no one is justified [n]by [o]the Law before God is evident; for, “[p](P)the righteous one will live by faith.” 12 [q]However, the Law is not [r]of faith; on the contrary, “(Q)The person who performs [s]them will live by [t]them.” 13 Christ (R)redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for us—for it is written: “(S)Cursed is everyone who hangs on (T)a [u]tree”— 14 in order that (U)in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham would come to the Gentiles, so that we (V)would receive (W)the promise of the Spirit through faith.
Intent of the Law
15 (X)Brothers and sisters, (Y)I speak [v]in terms of human relations: (Z)even though it is only a man’s [w]covenant, yet when it has been ratified, no one sets it aside or adds [x]conditions to it. 16 Now the promises were spoken (AA)to Abraham and to his seed. He does not say, “And to seeds,” as one would in referring to many, but rather as in referring to one, “(AB)And to your seed,” that is, Christ. 17 What I am saying is this: the Law, which came (AC)430 years later, does not invalidate a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to nullify the promise. 18 For (AD)if the inheritance is [y]based on law, it is no longer [z]based on a promise; but (AE)God has granted it to Abraham by means of a promise.
19 (AF)Why the Law then? It was added on account of the [aa]violations, having been (AG)ordered through angels (AH)at the hand of a [ab]mediator, until (AI)the Seed would come to whom the promise had been made. 20 Now (AJ)a mediator is not [ac]for one party only; but God is only one. 21 Is the Law then contrary to the promises of God? [ad](AK)Far from it! For (AL)if a law had been given that was able to impart life, then righteousness [ae]would indeed have been [af]based on law. 22 But the Scripture has (AM)confined [ag]everyone under sin, so that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
23 But before faith came, [ah]we were kept in custody under the Law, (AN)being confined for the faith that was destined to be revealed. 24 Therefore the Law has become our [ai](AO)guardian to lead us to Christ, so that (AP)we may be justified by faith. 25 But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a [aj](AQ)guardian. 26 For you are all (AR)sons and daughters of God through faith in (AS)Christ Jesus. 27 For all of you who were (AT)baptized into Christ have (AU)clothed yourselves with Christ. 28 (AV)There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is [ak]neither male nor female; for (AW)you are all one in (AX)Christ Jesus. 29 And if (AY)you [al]belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s [am]descendants, heirs according to (AZ)promise.
Footnotes
- Galatians 3:1 Lit O
- Galatians 3:2 Or law
- Galatians 3:2 Lit of faith
- Galatians 3:3 Or with
- Galatians 3:3 Or ending with
- Galatians 3:4 Or experience
- Galatians 3:5 Or works of power
- Galatians 3:5 Or law
- Galatians 3:5 Lit of faith
- Galatians 3:8 Lit justifies
- Galatians 3:8 Lit nations
- Galatians 3:9 Lit the believing Abraham
- Galatians 3:10 Or law
- Galatians 3:11 Or in
- Galatians 3:11 Or law
- Galatians 3:11 Or the one who is righteous by faith will live
- Galatians 3:12 Or And
- Galatians 3:12 Or based on
- Galatians 3:12 I.e., the statutes of the Law
- Galatians 3:12 I.e., the statutes of the Law
- Galatians 3:13 Or cross; lit wood; see Deut 21:23
- Galatians 3:15 Lit according to man
- Galatians 3:15 Or will; or testament
- Galatians 3:15 Or a codicil
- Galatians 3:18 Lit out of, from
- Galatians 3:18 Lit out of, from
- Galatians 3:19 I.e., of God’s commands
- Galatians 3:19 I.e., Moses
- Galatians 3:20 Lit of one
- Galatians 3:21 Lit May it never happen!
- Galatians 3:21 Or would indeed be
- Galatians 3:21 Lit out of, from
- Galatians 3:22 Lit all things
- Galatians 3:23 I.e., the Jews
- Galatians 3:24 I.e., children’s escort and supervisor
- Galatians 3:25 See note v 24
- Galatians 3:28 Lit not male and female
- Galatians 3:29 Lit are Christ’s
- Galatians 3:29 Lit seed
Cross references
- Galatians 3:1 : Gal 1:2
- Galatians 3:1 : 1 Cor 1:23; Gal 5:11
- Galatians 3:2 : Rom 10:17
- Galatians 3:4 : 1 Cor 15:2
- Galatians 3:5 : 2 Cor 9:10; Phil 1:19
- Galatians 3:5 : 1 Cor 12:10
- Galatians 3:5 : Rom 10:17
- Galatians 3:6 : Rom 4:3
- Galatians 3:6 : Gen 15:6
- Galatians 3:7 : Rom 4:16; Gal 3:9
- Galatians 3:7 : Luke 19:9; Gal 6:16
- Galatians 3:8 : Gen 12:3
- Galatians 3:9 : Gal 3:7
- Galatians 3:10 : Deut 27:26
- Galatians 3:11 : Gal 2:16
- Galatians 3:11 : Hab 2:4; Rom 1:17; Heb 10:38
- Galatians 3:12 : Lev 18:5; Rom 10:5
- Galatians 3:13 : Gal 4:5
- Galatians 3:13 : Deut 21:23
- Galatians 3:13 : Acts 5:30
- Galatians 3:14 : Rom 4:9, 16; Gal 3:28
- Galatians 3:14 : Gal 3:2
- Galatians 3:14 : Acts 2:33; Eph 1:13
- Galatians 3:15 : Acts 1:15; Rom 1:13; Gal 6:18
- Galatians 3:15 : Rom 3:5
- Galatians 3:15 : Heb 6:16
- Galatians 3:16 : Luke 1:55; Rom 4:13, 16; 9:4
- Galatians 3:16 : Acts 3:25
- Galatians 3:17 : Gen 15:13f; Ex 12:40; Acts 7:6
- Galatians 3:18 : Rom 4:14
- Galatians 3:18 : Heb 6:14
- Galatians 3:19 : Rom 5:20
- Galatians 3:19 : Acts 7:53
- Galatians 3:19 : Ex 20:19; Deut 5:5
- Galatians 3:19 : Gal 3:16
- Galatians 3:20 : 1 Tim 2:5; Heb 8:6; 9:15; 12:24
- Galatians 3:21 : Luke 20:16; Gal 2:17
- Galatians 3:21 : Gal 2:21
- Galatians 3:22 : Rom 11:32
- Galatians 3:23 : Rom 11:32
- Galatians 3:24 : 1 Cor 4:15
- Galatians 3:24 : Gal 2:16
- Galatians 3:25 : 1 Cor 4:15
- Galatians 3:26 : Rom 8:14; Gal 4:5
- Galatians 3:26 : Rom 8:1; Gal 3:28; 4:14; 5:6, 24; Eph 1:1; Phil 1:1; Col 1:4; 1 Tim 1:12; 2 Tim 1:1; Titus 1:4
- Galatians 3:27 : Matt 28:19; Rom 6:3; 1 Cor 10:2
- Galatians 3:27 : Rom 13:14
- Galatians 3:28 : Rom 3:22; 1 Cor 12:13; Col 3:11
- Galatians 3:28 : John 17:11; Eph 2:15
- Galatians 3:28 : Rom 8:1; Gal 3:26; 4:14; 5:6, 24; Eph 1:1; Phil 1:1; Col 1:4; 1 Tim 1:12; 2 Tim 1:1; Titus 1:4
- Galatians 3:29 : Rom 4:13; 1 Cor 3:23
- Galatians 3:29 : Rom 9:8; Gal 3:18; 4:28