Ezekiel 16 - New American Standard Bible (NASB)

God’s Grace to Unfaithful Jerusalem

16 Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying, ² “Son of man, ^(A)make known to Jerusalem her abominations, ³ and say, ‘This is what the Lord ^[a]God says to Jerusalem: “Your origin and your birth are from the land of the Canaanite; your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. ⁴ As for your birth, ^(B)on the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water for cleansing; you were not rubbed with salt or even wrapped in cloths. ⁵ No eye looked with pity on you to do any of these things for you, to have compassion on you. Rather you were thrown out into the ^[b](C)open field, ^[c]for you were abhorred on the day you were born.

⁶ “When I passed by you and saw you squirming in your blood, I said to you while you were in your blood, ‘Live!’ Yes, I said to you while you were in your blood, ‘Live!’ ⁷ I ^(D)made you ^[d]very numerous, like plants of the field. Then you grew up, became tall and reached the age for fine jewelry; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown. Yet you were naked and bare.

⁸ “Then I passed by you and saw you, and behold, ^[e]you were at the time for love; so I ^(E)spread My ^[f]garment over you and covered your nakedness. I also ^(F)swore an oath to you and ^(G)entered into a covenant with you so that you ^(H)became Mine,” declares the Lord God. ⁹ “Then I bathed you with water, washed off your blood from you, and ^(I)anointed you with oil. ¹⁰ I also clothed you with ^(J)colorfully woven cloth and put sandals of ^[g]fine leather on your feet; and I wrapped you with fine linen and covered you with silk. ¹¹ I adorned you with jewelry, put ^(K)bracelets on your wrists, and a ^(L)necklace around your neck. ¹² I also put a ^(M)ring in your nose, earrings in your ears, and a ^(N)beautiful crown on your head. ¹³ So you were adorned with ^(O)gold and silver, and your dress was of fine linen, silk, and colorfully woven cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil; so you were exceedingly beautiful and advanced to ^(P)royalty. ¹⁴ Then your ^(Q)fame spread among the nations on account of your beauty, for it was ^(R)perfect because of My splendor which I bestowed on you,” declares the Lord God.

¹⁵ “But you ^(S)trusted in your beauty and ^(T)became unfaithful because of your fame, and you poured out your ^[h]obscene practices on every passer-by to whom it might be tempting. ¹⁶ You took some of your clothes, made for yourself ^[i]high places of various colors, and committed prostitution on them, which should not come about nor happen. ¹⁷ You also took your beautiful ^[j](U)jewels made of My gold and of My silver, which I had given you, and made for yourself male images so that you might commit prostitution with them. ¹⁸ Then you took your colorfully woven cloth and covered them, and offered My oil and My incense before them. ¹⁹ Also ^(V)My bread which I gave you, fine flour, oil, and honey with which I fed you, ^[k]you would offer before them for a soothing aroma; so it happened,” declares the Lord God. ²⁰ “Furthermore, you took your sons and daughters whom you had borne to ^(W)Me and ^(X)sacrificed them to ^[l]idols to be devoured. Were your obscene practices a trivial matter? ²¹ You slaughtered ^(Y)My children and offered them to ^[m]idols by ^(Z)making them pass through the fire. ²² And besides all your abominations and obscene practices, you did not remember the days of ^(AA)your youth, when you were naked and bare and squirming in your blood.

²³ “Then it came about after all your wickedness (‘Woe, woe to you!’ declares the Lord God), ²⁴ that you built yourself a ^(AB)shrine and made yourself a ^(AC)high place in every public square. ²⁵ You built yourself a high place at the beginning of ^(AD)every street and made your beauty abominable, and you spread your legs to every passer-by and multiplied your obscene practice. ²⁶ You also committed prostitution with the Egyptians, your ^[n]lustful neighbors, and multiplied your obscene practice to ^(AE)provoke Me to anger. ²⁷ So behold, I have stretched out My hand against you and cut back your rations. And I turned you over to the desire of those who hate you, the ^(AF)daughters of the Philistines, who are ashamed of your outrageous conduct. ²⁸ Moreover, you committed prostitution with the ^(AG)Assyrians because you were not satisfied; you committed prostitution with them and still were not satisfied. ²⁹ You also multiplied your obscene practice with the land of merchants, Chaldea; yet even with this you were not satisfied.”’”

³⁰ “How ^(AH)feverish is your heart,” declares the Lord God, “while you do all these things, the action of a ^[o](AI)bold prostitute! ³¹ When you built your shrine at the beginning of every street and made your high place in every public square, in ^(AJ)spurning a prostitute’s fee, you were not like a prostitute. ³² You adulteress wife, who takes strangers instead of her husband! ³³ Men give gifts to all prostitutes, but you ^(AK)give your gifts to all your lovers and lavish favors on them so that they will come to you from every direction for your obscene practices. ³⁴ So it is the opposite for you from those women in your obscene practices, in that you are not approached for prostitution, and in the fact that you pay a prostitute’s fee, and no fee is paid to you; so you are the opposite.”

³⁵ Therefore, you prostitute, hear the word of the Lord. ³⁶ This is what the Lord God says: “Because your lewdness was poured out and your nakedness uncovered through your obscene practices with your lovers and with all your detestable ^(AL)idols, and because of the blood of your sons that you gave to ^[p]idols, ³⁷ therefore, behold, I am going to ^(AM)gather all your lovers whom you pleased, all those whom you loved as well as all those whom you ^(AN)hated. So I will gather them against you from every direction and ^(AO)expose your nakedness to them so that they may see all your nakedness. ³⁸ So I will ^(AP)judge you as women who commit adultery or shed blood are judged; and I will bring on you the blood of ^(AQ)wrath and jealousy. ³⁹ I will also hand you over to ^[q]your lovers, and they will tear down your shrines, demolish your high places, ^(AR)strip you of your clothing, take away your ^[r]jewels, and will leave you naked and bare. ⁴⁰ They will ^[s]incite a ^(AS)crowd against you, and they will stone you and cut you to pieces with their swords. ⁴¹ And they will ^(AT)burn your houses with fire and execute judgments against you in the sight of many women. Then I will ^(AU)put an end to your prostitution, and you will also no longer pay ^[t]your lovers. ⁴² So I ^(AV)will satisfy My fury against you and My jealousy will leave you, and I will be pacified and ^(AW)no longer be angry. ⁴³ Since you have ^(AX)not remembered the days of your youth but ^[u]have ^(AY)caused Me unrest by all these things, behold, I in turn will ^(AZ)bring your conduct down on your own head,” declares the Lord God, “so that you will not commit this outrageous sin in addition to all your other abominations.

⁴⁴ “Behold, everyone who quotes ^(BA)proverbs will quote this proverb about you, saying, ‘Like ^[v]mother, like daughter.’ ⁴⁵ You are the daughter of your mother, who loathed her husband and children. You are also the ^(BB)sister of your sisters, who ^(BC)loathed their husbands and children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite. ⁴⁶ Now your ^(BD)older sister is Samaria, who lives ^[w]north of you with her ^[x]daughters; and your younger sister, who lives ^[y]south of you, is ^(BE)Sodom with her ^[z]daughters. ⁴⁷ Yet you have not merely walked in their ways and ^[aa]committed their abominations; but, as if that were ^(BF)too little, you also acted ^(BG)more corruptly in all your conduct than they. ⁴⁸ As I live,” declares the Lord God, “Sodom, your sister and her daughters have ^(BH)not done as you and your daughters have done! ⁴⁹ Behold, this was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had ^(BI)arrogance, ^(BJ)plenty of food, and ^(BK)carefree ease, but she did not ^[ab]help the ^(BL)poor and needy. ⁵⁰ So they were haughty and committed ^(BM)abominations before Me. Therefore I ^(BN)removed them ^[ac]when I saw it. ⁵¹ Furthermore, Samaria did not commit half of your sins, for you have multiplied your abominations more than they. So you have made your sisters appear ^(BO)innocent by all your abominations which you have committed. ⁵² Also, bear your disgrace in that you have ^[ad]made judgment favorable for your sisters. Because of your sins in which you acted ^(BP)more abominably than they, they are more in the right than you. Yes, be also ashamed and bear your disgrace, in that you made your sisters appear innocent.

⁵³ “Nevertheless, I will restore their fortunes, the fortunes of Sodom and her daughters, the fortunes of Samaria and her daughters, and ^[ae]along with them your own fortunes, ⁵⁴ so that you will bear your disgrace and feel ^(BQ)ashamed for all that you have done when you become ^(BR)a consolation to them. ⁵⁵ Your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, ^[af]will return to their former state, and you with your daughters will also return to your former state. ⁵⁶ As the name of your sister Sodom was not heard from your lips in your day of pride, ⁵⁷ before your ^(BS)wickedness was uncovered, ^[ag]so now you have become the ^(BT)disgrace of the daughters of ^[ah]Edom and of all who are around her, of the daughters of the Philistines—those surrounding you who despise you. ⁵⁸ You have ^(BU)suffered the penalty of your outrageous sin and abominations,” the Lord declares. ⁵⁹ For this is what the Lord God says: “I will also do with you as you have done, you who have ^(BV)despised the oath by breaking the covenant.

The Covenant Remembered

⁶⁰ “Nevertheless, I will remember My covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an ^(BW)everlasting covenant with you. ⁶¹ Then you will ^(BX)remember your ways and be ashamed when you receive your sisters, both your older and your younger; and I will give them to you as daughters, but not because of your covenant. ⁶² So I will ^(BY)establish My covenant with you, and you shall ^(BZ)know that I am the Lord, ⁶³ so that you may ^(CA)remember and be ashamed, and ^(CB)not open your mouth again because of your disgrace, when I have ^[ai](CC)forgiven you for all that you have done,” the Lord God declares.

Footnotes

1. Ezekiel 16:3 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord, and so throughout the ch
2. Ezekiel 16:5 Lit face of the field
3. Ezekiel 16:5 Lit in the loathing of your soul
4. Ezekiel 16:7 Lit a myriad
5. Ezekiel 16:8 Lit your time was
6. Ezekiel 16:8 Lit hem (of a garment)
7. Ezekiel 16:10 Meaning of the Heb uncertain
8. Ezekiel 16:15 I.e., idolatrous practices with nations
9. Ezekiel 16:16 I.e., pagan altars
10. Ezekiel 16:17 Lit articles of beauty
11. Ezekiel 16:19 Lit and you...offer it
12. Ezekiel 16:20 Lit them
13. Ezekiel 16:21 Lit them
14. Ezekiel 16:26 Lit great of flesh
15. Ezekiel 16:30 Lit mighty
16. Ezekiel 16:36 Lit them
17. Ezekiel 16:39 Lit their hands, and they
18. Ezekiel 16:39 Lit articles of beauty
19. Ezekiel 16:40 Lit bring up an assembly
20. Ezekiel 16:41 Lit a prostitute’s fee
21. Ezekiel 16:43 As in ancient versions; MT tremble at
22. Ezekiel 16:44 Lit her mother, her daughter
23. Ezekiel 16:46 Lit on your left
24. Ezekiel 16:46 I.e., surrounding villages; so through v 55
25. Ezekiel 16:46 Lit from your right
26. Ezekiel 16:46 I.e., surrounding villages; so through v 55
27. Ezekiel 16:47 Lit acted in their
28. Ezekiel 16:49 Lit grasp the hand of
29. Ezekiel 16:50 Some mss and ancient versions as you have seen
30. Ezekiel 16:52 Lit mediated for
31. Ezekiel 16:53 Lit in their midst
32. Ezekiel 16:55 Heb includes will return...state after Sodom also
33. Ezekiel 16:57 Lit as at the time of
34. Ezekiel 16:57 As in many mss and one ancient version; MT Aram
35. Ezekiel 16:63 Or made atonement for

Cross references

1. Ezekiel 16:2 : Is 58:1; Ezek 20:4; 22:2
2. Ezekiel 16:4 : Hos 2:3
3. Ezekiel 16:5 : Deut 32:10
4. Ezekiel 16:7 : Ex 1:7; Deut 1:10
5. Ezekiel 16:8 : Ruth 3:9; Jer 2:2
6. Ezekiel 16:8 : Gen 22:16-18
7. Ezekiel 16:8 : Ex 24:7, 8
8. Ezekiel 16:8 : Ex 19:5; Ezek 20:5; Hos 2:19, 20
9. Ezekiel 16:9 : Ruth 3:3
10. Ezekiel 16:10 : Ex 26:36; Ezek 16:13, 18; 26:16; 27:7, 16
11. Ezekiel 16:11 : Gen 24:22, 47; Is 3:19; Ezek 23:42
12. Ezekiel 16:11 : Gen 41:42; Prov 1:9
13. Ezekiel 16:12 : Gen 24:47; Is 3:21
14. Ezekiel 16:12 : Is 28:5; Jer 13:18; Ezek 16:14
15. Ezekiel 16:13 : Ps 45:13, 14; Ezek 16:17
16. Ezekiel 16:13 : 1 Sam 10:1; 1 Kin 4:21
17. Ezekiel 16:14 : 1 Kin 10:1, 24
18. Ezekiel 16:14 : Ps 50:2; Lam 2:15
19. Ezekiel 16:15 : Ezek 16:25; 27:3
20. Ezekiel 16:15 : Is 57:8; Jer 2:20
21. Ezekiel 16:17 : Ezek 16:11, 12
22. Ezekiel 16:19 : Hos 2:8
23. Ezekiel 16:20 : Ex 13:2, 12; Deut 29:11, 12
24. Ezekiel 16:20 : Ps 106:37, 38; Jer 7:31; Ezek 20:31; 23:37
25. Ezekiel 16:21 : Ex 13:2
26. Ezekiel 16:21 : 2 Kin 17:17; Jer 19:5
27. Ezekiel 16:22 : Jer 2:2
28. Ezekiel 16:24 : Jer 11:13; Ezek 16:31, 39; 20:28, 29
29. Ezekiel 16:24 : Ps 78:58; Is 57:7
30. Ezekiel 16:25 : Prov 9:14
31. Ezekiel 16:26 : Jer 7:18, 19; Ezek 8:17
32. Ezekiel 16:27 : Is 9:12; Ezek 16:57
33. Ezekiel 16:28 : 2 Kin 16:7, 10-18; 2 Chr 28:16, 20-23; Jer 2:18, 36; Ezek 23:12; Hos 10:6
34. Ezekiel 16:30 : Prov 9:13; Is 1:3; Jer 4:22
35. Ezekiel 16:30 : Is 3:9; Jer 3:3
36. Ezekiel 16:31 : Is 52:3
37. Ezekiel 16:33 : Is 57:9; Ezek 16:41; Hos 8:9, 10
38. Ezekiel 16:36 : Jer 19:5; Ezek 20:31; 23:37
39. Ezekiel 16:37 : Jer 13:22, 26; Ezek 23:9, 22; Hos 2:3, 10; Nah 3:5, 6
40. Ezekiel 16:37 : Ezek 23:17, 28
41. Ezekiel 16:37 : Is 47:3
42. Ezekiel 16:38 : Ezek 23:45
43. Ezekiel 16:38 : Ps 79:3, 5; Jer 18:21; Ezek 23:25; Zeph 1:17
44. Ezekiel 16:39 : Ezek 23:26; Hos 2:3
45. Ezekiel 16:40 : Ezek 23:47; Hab 1:6-10
46. Ezekiel 16:41 : 2 Kin 25:9; Jer 39:8; 52:13
47. Ezekiel 16:41 : Ezek 23:48
48. Ezekiel 16:42 : 2 Sam 24:25; Ezek 5:13; 21:17; Zech 6:8
49. Ezekiel 16:42 : Is 40:1, 2; 54:9, 10; Ezek 39:29
50. Ezekiel 16:43 : Ps 78:42; 106:13; Ezek 16:22
51. Ezekiel 16:43 : Is 63:10; Ezek 6:9
52. Ezekiel 16:43 : Ezek 11:21; 22:31
53. Ezekiel 16:44 : 1 Sam 24:13; Ezek 12:22, 23; 18:2, 3
54. Ezekiel 16:45 : Ezek 23:2
55. Ezekiel 16:45 : Is 1:4; Ezek 23:37-39; Zech 11:8
56. Ezekiel 16:46 : Jer 3:8-11; Ezek 23:4
57. Ezekiel 16:46 : Gen 13:10-13; 18:20; Ezek 16:48, 49, 53-56, 61
58. Ezekiel 16:47 : 1 Kin 16:31
59. Ezekiel 16:47 : 2 Kin 21:9; Ezek 5:6; 16:48, 51
60. Ezekiel 16:48 : Matt 10:15; 11:23, 24
61. Ezekiel 16:49 : Gen 19:9; Ps 138:6; Is 3:9; Ezek 28:2, 9, 17
62. Ezekiel 16:49 : Gen 13:10; Is 22:13; Amos 6:4-6
63. Ezekiel 16:49 : Luke 12:16-20; 16:19
64. Ezekiel 16:49 : Ezek 18:7, 12, 16
65. Ezekiel 16:50 : Gen 13:13; 18:20; 19:5
66. Ezekiel 16:50 : Gen 19:24, 25
67. Ezekiel 16:51 : Jer 3:8-11
68. Ezekiel 16:52 : Ezek 16:47, 48, 51
69. Ezekiel 16:54 : Jer 2:26
70. Ezekiel 16:54 : Ezek 14:22, 23
71. Ezekiel 16:57 : Ezek 16:36, 37
72. Ezekiel 16:57 : 2 Kin 16:5-7; 2 Chr 28:5, 6, 18-23; Ezek 5:14, 15; 22:4
73. Ezekiel 16:58 : Ezek 23:49
74. Ezekiel 16:59 : Is 24:5; Ezek 17:19
75. Ezekiel 16:60 : Is 55:3; Jer 32:38-41; Ezek 37:26
76. Ezekiel 16:61 : Jer 50:4, 5; Ezek 6:9
77. Ezekiel 16:62 : Ezek 20:37; 34:25; 37:26
78. Ezekiel 16:62 : Jer 24:7; Ezek 20:43, 44
79. Ezekiel 16:63 : Ezek 36:31, 32; Dan 9:7, 8
80. Ezekiel 16:63 : Ps 39:9; Rom 3:19
81. Ezekiel 16:63 : Ps 65:3; 78:38; 79:9