Wisdom and Foolishness Contrasted
7 A (A)good name is better than good [a]oil,
And the (B)day of one’s death is better than the day of one’s birth.
2 It is better to go to a house of mourning
Than to go to a house of feasting,
Because [b]that is the (C)end of every person,
And the living [c](D)takes it to [d]heart.
3 (E)Sorrow is better than laughter,
For (F)when a face is sad a heart may be happy.
4 The [e]mind of the wise is in the house of mourning,
While the [f]mind of fools is in the house of pleasure.
5 It is better to (G)listen to the rebuke of a wise person
Than for one to listen to the song of fools.
6 For as the [g]crackling of (H)thorn bushes under a pot,
So is the (I)laughter of the fool;
And this too is futility.
7 For (J)oppression makes a wise person look foolish,
And a (K)bribe [h]corrupts the heart.
8 The (L)end of a matter is better than its beginning;
(M)Patience of spirit is better than arrogance of spirit.
9 Do not be [i](N)eager in your spirit to be angry,
For anger resides in the [j]heart of fools.
10 Do not say, “Why is it that the former days were better than these?”
For it is not from wisdom that you ask about this.
11 Wisdom along with an inheritance is good,
And an (O)advantage to those who see the sun.
12 For (P)wisdom is [k]protection just as money is [l]protection,
But the advantage of knowledge is that (Q)wisdom keeps its possessors alive.
13 Consider the (R)work of God,
For who is (S)able to straighten what He has bent?
14 (T)On the day of prosperity be happy,
But (U)on the day of adversity consider:
God has made the one as well as the other
So that a person will (V)not discover anything that will come after him.
15 I have seen everything during my [m](W)lifetime of futility; there is (X)a righteous person who perishes in his righteousness, and there is (Y)a wicked person who prolongs his life in his wickedness. 16 Do not be excessively (Z)righteous, and do not (AA)be overly wise. Why should you ruin yourself? 17 Do not be excessively wicked, and do not be foolish. Why should you (AB)die [n]before your time? 18 It is good that you grasp one thing while not [o]letting go of the other; for one who (AC)fears God comes out with [p]both of them.
19 (AD)Wisdom strengthens a wise person more than ten rulers who are in a city. 20 Indeed, (AE)there is not a righteous person on earth who always does good and does not ever sin. 21 Also, do not [q]take seriously all the words which are spoken, so that you do not hear your servant (AF)cursing you, 22 for [r]you know that even you have cursed others many times as well.
23 I tested all this with wisdom, and I said, “I will be wise,” (AG)but wisdom was far from me. 24 What has been is remote and (AH)very [s]mysterious. (AI)Who can discover it? 25 I [t](AJ)directed my [u]mind to know and to investigate, and to seek wisdom and an explanation, and to know the evil of foolishness and the foolishness of insanity. 26 And I discovered as more (AK)bitter than death the woman whose heart is (AL)snares and nets, whose hands are chains. (AM)One who is pleasing to God will escape from her, but (AN)the sinner will be captured by her.
27 “Behold, I have discovered this,” says the Preacher, “by adding one thing to another to find an explanation, 28 which [v]I am still seeking but have not found. I have found one man among a thousand, but I have not found a (AO)woman among all these. 29 Behold, I have found only this, that (AP)God made people upright, but they have sought out many schemes.”
Footnotes
- Ecclesiastes 7:1 I.e., olive oil
- Ecclesiastes 7:2 I.e., death
- Ecclesiastes 7:2 Lit gives
- Ecclesiastes 7:2 Lit his heart
- Ecclesiastes 7:4 Lit heart
- Ecclesiastes 7:4 Lit heart
- Ecclesiastes 7:6 Lit voice
- Ecclesiastes 7:7 Lit destroys
- Ecclesiastes 7:9 Lit hasty
- Ecclesiastes 7:9 Lit chest
- Ecclesiastes 7:12 Lit in a shadow
- Ecclesiastes 7:12 Lit in a shadow
- Ecclesiastes 7:15 Lit days
- Ecclesiastes 7:17 Lit when not your time
- Ecclesiastes 7:18 Lit resting your hand
- Ecclesiastes 7:18 Lit all of them
- Ecclesiastes 7:21 Lit give your heart to
- Ecclesiastes 7:22 Lit your heart knows
- Ecclesiastes 7:24 Lit deep
- Ecclesiastes 7:25 Lit turned about
- Ecclesiastes 7:25 Lit heart
- Ecclesiastes 7:28 Lit my soul still seeks
Cross references
- Ecclesiastes 7:1 : Prov 22:1
- Ecclesiastes 7:1 : Eccl 4:2; 7:8
- Ecclesiastes 7:2 : Eccl 2:14, 16; 3:19, 20; 6:6; 9:2, 3
- Ecclesiastes 7:2 : Ps 90:12
- Ecclesiastes 7:3 : Eccl 2:2
- Ecclesiastes 7:3 : 2 Cor 7:10
- Ecclesiastes 7:5 : Ps 141:5; Prov 6:23; 13:18; 15:31, 32; 25:12; Eccl 9:17
- Ecclesiastes 7:6 : Ps 58:9; 118:12
- Ecclesiastes 7:6 : Eccl 2:2
- Ecclesiastes 7:7 : Eccl 4:1; 5:8
- Ecclesiastes 7:7 : Ex 23:8; Deut 16:19; Prov 17:8, 23
- Ecclesiastes 7:8 : Eccl 7:1
- Ecclesiastes 7:8 : Prov 14:29; 16:32; Gal 5:22; Eph 4:2
- Ecclesiastes 7:9 : Prov 14:17; James 1:19
- Ecclesiastes 7:11 : Prov 8:10, 11; Eccl 2:13
- Ecclesiastes 7:12 : Eccl 7:19; 9:18
- Ecclesiastes 7:12 : Prov 3:18; 8:35
- Ecclesiastes 7:13 : Eccl 3:11; 8:17
- Ecclesiastes 7:13 : Eccl 1:15
- Ecclesiastes 7:14 : Deut 26:11; Eccl 3:22; 9:7; 11:9
- Ecclesiastes 7:14 : Deut 8:5; Job 2:10
- Ecclesiastes 7:14 : Eccl 3:22
- Ecclesiastes 7:15 : Eccl 6:12; 9:9
- Ecclesiastes 7:15 : Eccl 8:14
- Ecclesiastes 7:15 : Eccl 8:12, 13
- Ecclesiastes 7:16 : Prov 25:16; Phil 3:6
- Ecclesiastes 7:16 : Rom 12:3
- Ecclesiastes 7:17 : Job 22:16; Ps 55:23; Prov 10:27
- Ecclesiastes 7:18 : Eccl 3:14; 5:7; 8:12, 13; 12:13
- Ecclesiastes 7:19 : Eccl 7:12; 9:13-18
- Ecclesiastes 7:20 : 1 Kin 8:46; 2 Chr 6:36; Ps 143:2; Prov 20:9; Rom 3:23
- Ecclesiastes 7:21 : Prov 30:10
- Ecclesiastes 7:23 : Eccl 3:11; 8:17
- Ecclesiastes 7:24 : Rom 11:33
- Ecclesiastes 7:24 : Job 11:7; 37:23; Eccl 8:17
- Ecclesiastes 7:25 : Eccl 1:15, 17; 10:13
- Ecclesiastes 7:26 : Prov 5:4
- Ecclesiastes 7:26 : Prov 7:23
- Ecclesiastes 7:26 : Prov 6:23, 24
- Ecclesiastes 7:26 : Prov 22:14
- Ecclesiastes 7:28 : 1 Kin 11:3
- Ecclesiastes 7:29 : Gen 1:27