David’s Triumphs
8 (A)Now it happened afterward that David [a]defeated the Philistines and subdued them; and David took [b]control of the chief city from the hand of the Philistines.
2 (B)And He [c]defeated (C)Moab, and measured them with the line, making them lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death, and a full line to keep alive. And (D)the Moabites became servants to David, (E)bringing tribute.
3 Then David [d]defeated (F)Hadadezer, the son of Rehob king of Zobah, as (G)he went to restore his [e]power at the Euphrates River. 4 And David captured from him [f]1,700 horsemen and twenty thousand foot soldiers; and David (H)hamstrung almost all the chariot horses, but left enough of them for a hundred chariots. 5 When (I)the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer, king of Zobah, David [g]killed twenty-two thousand men among the Arameans. 6 Then David put garrisons among the Arameans of Damascus, and (J)the Arameans became servants to David, bringing tribute. And (K)the Lord helped David wherever he went. 7 David took the shields of gold which were [h]carried by the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. 8 And from [i]Betah and (L)Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took a very large amount of bronze.
9 Now when Toi king of (M)Hamath heard that David had [j]defeated the whole army of Hadadezer, 10 Toi sent his son [k]Joram to King David to [l]greet him and bless him, because he had fought Hadadezer and [m]defeated him; for Hadadezer [n]had been at war with Toi. And [o]Joram brought with him articles of silver, gold, and bronze. 11 King David also (N)consecrated these gifts to the Lord, with the silver and gold that he had consecrated from all the nations which he had subdued: 12 from [p]Aram, (O)Moab, (P)the sons of Ammon, (Q)the Philistines, (R)Amalek, and from the spoils of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
13 So (S)David made a name for himself when he returned from [q]killing eighteen thousand [r]Arameans in (T)the Valley of Salt. 14 He also put garrisons in Edom. In all Edom he put garrisons, and (U)all the Edomites became servants to David. And (V)the Lord helped David wherever he went.
15 So David reigned over all Israel; and David [s]administered justice and righteousness for all his people. 16 (W)Joab the son of Zeruiah was commander over the army, and (X)Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was (Y)secretary. 17 (Z)Zadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were (AA)priests, and Seraiah was (AB)scribe. 18 (AC)Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [t]was over the (AD)Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were [u](AE)chief ministers.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 8:1 Lit struck
- 2 Samuel 8:1 Lit the bridle of the mother city
- 2 Samuel 8:2 Lit struck
- 2 Samuel 8:3 Lit struck
- 2 Samuel 8:3 Lit hand
- 2 Samuel 8:4 Here LXX reads as 1 Chr 18:4; partial DSS text appears to also
- 2 Samuel 8:5 Lit struck
- 2 Samuel 8:7 Lit on
- 2 Samuel 8:8 In 1 Chr 18:8, Tibhath
- 2 Samuel 8:9 Lit struck
- 2 Samuel 8:10 In 1 Chr 18:10, Hadoram
- 2 Samuel 8:10 Lit ask him of his welfare
- 2 Samuel 8:10 Lit struck
- 2 Samuel 8:10 Lit was a man of wars
- 2 Samuel 8:10 Lit there were in his hand
- 2 Samuel 8:12 Some mss Edom
- 2 Samuel 8:13 Lit striking
- 2 Samuel 8:13 Some mss Edom
- 2 Samuel 8:15 Lit was doing
- 2 Samuel 8:18 See 1 Chr 18:17; MT and the Cherethites
- 2 Samuel 8:18 Lit priests
Cross references
- 2 Samuel 8:1 : 1 Chr 18
- 2 Samuel 8:2 : Num 24:17
- 2 Samuel 8:2 : 1 Sam 22:3, 4
- 2 Samuel 8:2 : 2 Sam 8:6; 1 Kin 4:21
- 2 Samuel 8:2 : 2 Kin 3:4; 17:3
- 2 Samuel 8:3 : 1 Sam 14:47; 2 Sam 10:16, 19
- 2 Samuel 8:3 : 2 Sam 10:15-19
- 2 Samuel 8:4 : Josh 11:6, 9
- 2 Samuel 8:5 : 1 Kin 11:23-25
- 2 Samuel 8:6 : 2 Sam 8:2
- 2 Samuel 8:6 : 2 Sam 3:18
- 2 Samuel 8:8 : Ezek 47:16
- 2 Samuel 8:9 : 1 Kin 8:65; 2 Chr 8:4
- 2 Samuel 8:11 : 1 Kin 7:51
- 2 Samuel 8:12 : 2 Sam 8:2
- 2 Samuel 8:12 : 2 Sam 10:14
- 2 Samuel 8:12 : 2 Sam 5:17-25
- 2 Samuel 8:12 : 1 Sam 27:8; 30:17-20
- 2 Samuel 8:13 : 2 Sam 7:9
- 2 Samuel 8:13 : 2 Kin 14:7
- 2 Samuel 8:14 : Gen 27:37-40; Num 24:17, 18
- 2 Samuel 8:14 : 2 Sam 8:6
- 2 Samuel 8:16 : 1 Chr 11:6
- 2 Samuel 8:16 : 1 Kin 4:3
- 2 Samuel 8:16 : 2 Kin 18:18, 37
- 2 Samuel 8:17 : 1 Chr 6:4-8
- 2 Samuel 8:17 : 1 Chr 16:39, 40
- 2 Samuel 8:17 : 2 Kin 18:18
- 2 Samuel 8:18 : 1 Kin 4:4
- 2 Samuel 8:18 : 1 Sam 30:14; 2 Sam 15:18; 20:7, 23; 1 Kin 1:38, 44
- 2 Samuel 8:18 : 1 Chr 18:17