1 Samuel 30 - New American Standard Bible (NASB)

David’s Victory over the Amalekites

30 Then it happened, when David and his men came to (A)Ziklag on the third day, that (B)the Amalekites had carried out an attack on the [a]Negev and on (C)Ziklag, and had [b]overthrown Ziklag and burned it with fire; 2 and they took captive the women and all who were in it, from the small to the great, [c](D)without killing anyone, and drove them off and went their way. 3 When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire, and their wives, their sons, and their daughters had been taken captive. 4 Then David and the people who were with him (E)raised their voices and wept until there was no strength in them to weep. 5 Now (F)David’s two wives had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the [d]widow of Nabal the Carmelite. 6 Also, David was in great distress because (G)the people spoke of stoning him, for all the people were [e]embittered, each one because of his sons and his daughters. But (H)David felt strengthened in the Lord his God.

7 Then (I)David said to (J)Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought the ephod to David. 8 And (K)David inquired of the Lord, saying, “(L)Shall I pursue this band of raiders? Will I overtake them?” And He said to him, “Pursue, for you will certainly overtake them, (M)and you will certainly rescue everyone.” 9 So David left, (N)he and the six hundred men who were with him, and they came to the brook Besor, where some who were left behind stayed. 10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for (O)two hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor stayed behind.

11 Now they found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David, and gave him bread and he ate, and they provided him water to drink. 12 They also gave him a slice of fig cake and two cakes of raisins, and he ate; (P)then his spirit [f]revived. For he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights. 13 Then David said to him, “To whom do you belong? And where are you from?” And he said, “I am a young man of Egypt, a servant of an Amalekite; and my master abandoned me when I became sick three days ago. 14 We carried out an attack on (Q)the [g]Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on (R)the [h]Negev of Caleb, and (S)we burned Ziklag with fire.” 15 Then David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this band of raiders?” And he said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or hand me over to my master, and I will bring you down to this band.”

16 Now when he had brought him down, behold, they were dispersed over all the land, (T)eating and drinking and celebrating because of (U)all the great plunder that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17 And David [i]slaughtered them (V)from the twilight [j]until the evening of [k]the next day; and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode on (W)camels and fled. 18 So David (X)recovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and [l]rescued his two wives. 19 And nothing of theirs was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, plunder, or anything that they had taken for themselves; (Y)David brought it all back. 20 So David had [m]captured all the sheep and the cattle which the people drove ahead of [n]the other livestock, and they said, “(Z)This is David’s plunder.”

The Plunder Is Divided

21 When (AA)David came to the two hundred men who were too exhausted to follow David and [o]had been left behind at the brook Besor, and they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him, then David approached the people and greeted them. 22 Then all the wicked and [p]worthless men among those who went with David said, “Since they did not go with [q]us, we will not give them any of the spoils that we have recovered, except to every man his wife and his children, so that they may lead them away and leave.” 23 But David said, “You must not do so, my brothers, with what the Lord has given us, for He has protected us and handed over to us the band of raiders that came against us. 24 And who will listen to you in this matter? For (AB)as is the share of the one who goes down into the battle, so shall be the share of the one who stays by the baggage; they shall share alike.” 25 So it has been from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.

26 Now when David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the spoils to the elders of Judah, to his friends, saying, “Behold, (AC)a [r]gift for you from the spoils of (AD)the enemies of the Lord: 27 to those who were in (AE)Bethel, to those who were in (AF)Ramoth of the [s]Negev, to those who were in (AG)Jattir, 28 to those who were in (AH)Aroer, to those who were in Siphmoth, to those who were in (AI)Eshtemoa, 29 to those who were in Racal, to those who were in the cities of (AJ)the Jerahmeelites, to those who were in the cities of (AK)the Kenites, 30 to those who were in (AL)Hormah, to those who were in (AM)Bor-ashan, to those who were in Athach, 31 to those who were in (AN)Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men (AO)walked.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 30:1 I.e., South country
  2. 1 Samuel 30:1 Lit struck
  3. 1 Samuel 30:2 Lit they did not kill
  4. 1 Samuel 30:5 Lit wife
  5. 1 Samuel 30:6 Lit bitter of soul
  6. 1 Samuel 30:12 Lit returned to him
  7. 1 Samuel 30:14 I.e., South country
  8. 1 Samuel 30:14 I.e., South country
  9. 1 Samuel 30:17 Lit struck
  10. 1 Samuel 30:17 Lit even until
  11. 1 Samuel 30:17 Lit their
  12. 1 Samuel 30:18 Lit David rescued
  13. 1 Samuel 30:20 Lit taken
  14. 1 Samuel 30:20 Lit those livestock
  15. 1 Samuel 30:21 Lit they left them
  16. 1 Samuel 30:22 Lit sons of Belial
  17. 1 Samuel 30:22 Lit me
  18. 1 Samuel 30:26 Lit blessing
  19. 1 Samuel 30:27 I.e., South country

Cross references

  1. 1 Samuel 30:1 : 1 Sam 29:4, 11
  2. 1 Samuel 30:1 : 1 Sam 15:7; 27:8-10
  3. 1 Samuel 30:1 : 1 Sam 27:6, 8
  4. 1 Samuel 30:2 : 1 Sam 27:11
  5. 1 Samuel 30:4 : Num 14:1
  6. 1 Samuel 30:5 : 1 Sam 25:42, 43; 2 Sam 2:2
  7. 1 Samuel 30:6 : Ex 17:4; John 8:59
  8. 1 Samuel 30:6 : 1 Sam 23:16; Ps 18:2; 27:14; 31:24; 71:4, 5; Rom 4:20
  9. 1 Samuel 30:7 : 1 Sam 23:6, 9
  10. 1 Samuel 30:7 : 1 Sam 22:20-23
  11. 1 Samuel 30:8 : 1 Sam 23:2, 4; Ps 50:15; 91:15
  12. 1 Samuel 30:8 : Ex 15:9
  13. 1 Samuel 30:8 : 1 Sam 30:18
  14. 1 Samuel 30:9 : 1 Sam 27:2
  15. 1 Samuel 30:10 : 1 Sam 30:9, 21
  16. 1 Samuel 30:12 : Judg 15:19
  17. 1 Samuel 30:14 : 1 Sam 30:1, 16; 2 Sam 8:18; 1 Kin 1:38, 44; Ezek 25:16; Zeph 2:5
  18. 1 Samuel 30:14 : Josh 14:13; 15:13; 21:12
  19. 1 Samuel 30:14 : 1 Sam 30:1
  20. 1 Samuel 30:16 : Luke 12:19; 17:27f
  21. 1 Samuel 30:16 : 1 Sam 30:14
  22. 1 Samuel 30:17 : 1 Sam 11:11
  23. 1 Samuel 30:17 : Judg 7:12; 1 Sam 15:3
  24. 1 Samuel 30:18 : Gen 14:16
  25. 1 Samuel 30:19 : 1 Sam 30:8
  26. 1 Samuel 30:20 : 1 Sam 30:26-31
  27. 1 Samuel 30:21 : 1 Sam 30:10
  28. 1 Samuel 30:24 : Num 31:27; Josh 22:8
  29. 1 Samuel 30:26 : 1 Sam 25:27
  30. 1 Samuel 30:26 : 1 Sam 18:17; 25:28
  31. 1 Samuel 30:27 : Gen 12:8; Josh 7:2; 8:9; 16:1
  32. 1 Samuel 30:27 : Josh 19:8
  33. 1 Samuel 30:27 : Josh 15:48; 21:14
  34. 1 Samuel 30:28 : Josh 13:16; 1 Chr 11:44
  35. 1 Samuel 30:28 : Josh 15:50
  36. 1 Samuel 30:29 : 1 Sam 27:10
  37. 1 Samuel 30:29 : Judg 1:16; 1 Sam 15:6
  38. 1 Samuel 30:30 : Num 14:45; 21:3; Josh 12:14; 15:30; 19:4; Judg 1:17
  39. 1 Samuel 30:30 : Josh 15:42; 19:7
  40. 1 Samuel 30:31 : Num 13:22; Josh 14:13-15; 21:11-13; 2 Sam 2:1
  41. 1 Samuel 30:31 : 1 Sam 23:22

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1 Samuel 30 - Young's Literal Translation (YLT)

30 And it cometh to pass, in the coming in of David and his men to Ziklag, on the third day, that the Amalekites have pushed unto the south, and unto Ziklag, and smite Ziklag, and burn it with fire, 2 and they take captive the women who [are] in it; from small unto great they have not put any one to...
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1 Samuel 30 - Wycliffe Bible (WYC)

30 And when David and his men had come into Ziklag in the third day, (they learned that) men of Amalek had made assault on the south part (of Judah,) (and) in Ziklag; and (had) smitten Ziklag, and burnt it by fire. (And when David and his men had come into Ziklag on the third day, they learned that ...
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1 Samuel 30 - World English Bible (WEB)

30 When David and his men had come to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the South, and on Ziklag, and had struck Ziklag, and burned it with fire, 2 and had taken captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great. They didn’t kill any, but carried them off, and ...
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1 Samuel 30 - The Voice (VOICE)

30 When David and his men reached Ziklag three days later, they discovered that the Amalekites had raided the desert hill country. They had attacked Ziklag in David’s absence, burned it, 2 and carried away the women and all the other inhabitants whom David had left behind. None of them were killed,...
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1 Samuel 30 - Tree of Life Version (TLV)

Raid on Amalek30 Now it came to pass, when David and his men returned to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had made a raid on the Negev and on Ziklag, and had attacked Ziklag and burned it with fire; 2 taking the women in it captive, young and old, without killing anyone, but carried the...
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1 Samuel 30 - Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE)

David Avenges the Destruction of Ziklag30 Now when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amal′ekites had made a raid upon the Negeb and upon Ziklag. They had overcome Ziklag, and burned it with fire, 2 and taken captive the women and all[a] who were in it, both small and great; the...
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1 Samuel 30 - Revised Standard Version (RSV)

David Avenges the Destruction of Ziklag30 Now when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amal′ekites had made a raid upon the Negeb and upon Ziklag. They had overcome Ziklag, and burned it with fire, 2 and taken captive the women and all[a] who were in it, both small and great; the...
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1 Samuel 30 - New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA)

David Avenges the Destruction of Ziklag30 Now when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the Negeb and on Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag, burned it down, 2 and taken captive the women and all[a] who were in it, both small and great; they killed none ...
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1 Samuel 30 - New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

David Avenges the Destruction of Ziklag30 Now when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the Negeb and on Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag, burned it down,(A)2 and taken captive the women and all[a] who were in it, both small and great; they killed none...
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1 Samuel 30 - New Living Translation (NLT)

David Destroys the Amalekites30 Three days later, when David and his men arrived home at their town of Ziklag, they found that the Amalekites had made a raid into the Negev and Ziklag; they had crushed Ziklag and burned it to the ground. 2 They had carried off the women and children and everyone els...
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1 Samuel 30 - New Life Version (NLV)

David’s Battle with the Amalekites30 When David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had come to fight in the Negev and Ziklag. They had destroyed Ziklag, and burned it with fire. 2 They took the women and all who were in it, without killing anyone. They carried them out and ...
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1 Samuel 30 - New King James Version (NKJV)

David’s Conflict with the Amalekites30 Now it happened, when David and his men came to (A)Ziklag, on the third day, that the (B)Amalekites had invaded the South and Ziklag, attacked Ziklag and burned it with fire, 2 and had taken captive the (C)women and those who were there, from small to great; t...
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1 Samuel 30 - New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

David destroys the Amalekites30 David and his men reached Ziklag on the third day. Now the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag and burned it, 2 and had taken captive the women and everyone else in it, both young and old. They killed none of them, but carried them of...
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1 Samuel 30 - New International Version (NIV)

David Destroys the Amalekites30 David and his men reached Ziklag(A) on the third day. Now the Amalekites(B) had raided the Negev and Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag and burned(C) it, 2 and had taken captive the women and everyone else in it, both young and old. They killed none of them, but carried...
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1 Samuel 30 - New International Reader's Version (NIRV)

David Destroys the Amalekites30 On the third day David and his men arrived in Ziklag. The Amalekites had attacked the people of the Negev Desert. They had also attacked Ziklag and burned it. 2 They had captured the women and everyone else in Ziklag. They had taken as prisoners young people and old ...
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1 Samuel 30 - New English Translation (NET)

David Defeats the Amalekites30 On the third day David and his men came to Ziklag. Now the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. They attacked Ziklag and burned it.[a] 2 They took captive the women and all[b] who were in it, from the youngest to the oldest, but they did not kill anyone. They s...
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