On Life and Conduct
20 (A)Wine is a mocker, (B)strong drink a brawler,
And whoever [a]is intoxicated by it is not wise.
2 The terror of a king is like the growling of a lion;
He who provokes him to anger [b](C)forfeits his own life.
3 [c](D)Keeping away from strife is an honor for a man,
But any fool will [d]quarrel.
4 The (E)sluggard does not plow after the autumn,
So he [e]begs during the harvest and has nothing.
5 A plan in the heart of a man is like deep water,
But a man of understanding draws it out.
6 Many a man (F)proclaims his own loyalty,
But who can find a (G)trustworthy man?
7 A righteous man who (H)walks in his integrity—
(I)How blessed are his sons after him.
8 (J)A king who sits on the throne of justice
[f]Disperses all evil with his eyes.
9 (K)Who can say, “I have cleansed my heart,
I am pure from my sin”?
10 [g](L)Differing weights and differing measures,
Both of them are abominable to the Lord.
11 It is by his deeds that a lad [h](M)distinguishes himself
If his conduct is pure and right.
12 The hearing (N)ear and the seeing eye,
The Lord has made both of them.
13 (O)Do not love sleep, or you will become poor;
Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with [i]food.
14 “Bad, bad,” says the buyer,
But when he goes his way, then he boasts.
15 There is gold, and an abundance of [j]jewels;
But the lips of knowledge are a more precious thing.
16 Take his garment when he becomes surety for a stranger;
And for foreigners, hold him in pledge.
17 (P)Bread obtained by falsehood is sweet to a man,
But afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.
18 Prepare (Q)plans by consultation,
And (R)make war by wise guidance.
19 He who (S)goes about as a slanderer reveals secrets,
Therefore do not associate with [k](T)a gossip.
20 He who (U)curses his father or his mother,
His (V)lamp will go out in [l]time of darkness.
21 An inheritance gained hurriedly at the beginning
Will not be blessed in the end.
22 (W)Do not say, “I will repay evil”;
(X)Wait for the Lord, and He will save you.
23 [m](Y)Differing weights are an abomination to the Lord,
And a [n](Z)false scale is not good.
24 (AA)Man’s steps are ordained by the Lord,
How then can man understand his way?
25 It is a trap for a man to say rashly, “It is holy!”
And (AB)after the vows to make inquiry.
26 A (AC)wise king winnows the wicked,
And [o]drives the (AD)threshing wheel over them.
27 The [p](AE)spirit of man is the lamp of the Lord,
Searching all the [q]innermost parts of his being.
28 [r]Loyalty and (AF)truth preserve the king,
And he upholds his throne by [s]righteousness.
29 The glory of young men is their strength,
And the [t](AG)honor of old men is their gray hair.
30 (AH)Stripes that wound scour away evil,
And strokes reach the [u]innermost parts.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 20:1 Lit errs
- Proverbs 20:2 Lit sins against
- Proverbs 20:3 Lit Ceasing
- Proverbs 20:3 Lit burst out
- Proverbs 20:4 Lit asks
- Proverbs 20:8 Or Sifts
- Proverbs 20:10 Lit A stone and a stone, an ephah and an ephah
- Proverbs 20:11 Or makes himself known
- Proverbs 20:13 Lit bread
- Proverbs 20:15 Or corals
- Proverbs 20:19 Lit one who opens his lips
- Proverbs 20:20 Lit pupil (of eye)
- Proverbs 20:23 Lit A stone and a stone
- Proverbs 20:23 Lit balance of deceit
- Proverbs 20:26 Lit turns
- Proverbs 20:27 Lit breath
- Proverbs 20:27 Lit chambers of the body
- Proverbs 20:28 Lit Covenant loyalty
- Proverbs 20:28 Lit Covenant loyalty
- Proverbs 20:29 Or splendor
- Proverbs 20:30 Lit chambers of the body
Cross references
- Proverbs 20:1 : Gen 9:21; Prov 23:29, 30; Is 28:7; Hos 4:11
- Proverbs 20:1 : Prov 31:4; Is 5:22; 56:12
- Proverbs 20:2 : Num 16:38; 1 Kin 2:23; Prov 8:36; Hab 2:10
- Proverbs 20:3 : Gen 13:7f; Prov 17:14
- Proverbs 20:4 : Prov 13:4; 21:25
- Proverbs 20:6 : Prov 25:14; Matt 6:2; Luke 18:11
- Proverbs 20:6 : Ps 12:1; Luke 18:8
- Proverbs 20:7 : Prov 19:1
- Proverbs 20:7 : Ps 37:26; 112:2
- Proverbs 20:8 : Prov 20:26; 25:5
- Proverbs 20:9 : 1 Kin 8:46; 2 Chr 6:36; Job 14:4; Eccl 7:20; Rom 3:9; 1 John 1:8
- Proverbs 20:10 : Prov 11:1; 20:23
- Proverbs 20:11 : Matt 7:16
- Proverbs 20:12 : Ex 4:11; Ps 94:9
- Proverbs 20:13 : Prov 6:9, 10; 19:15; 24:33
- Proverbs 20:17 : Prov 9:17
- Proverbs 20:18 : Prov 11:14; 15:22
- Proverbs 20:18 : Prov 24:6; Luke 14:31
- Proverbs 20:19 : Prov 11:13
- Proverbs 20:19 : Prov 13:3
- Proverbs 20:20 : Ex 21:17; Lev 20:9; Prov 30:11; Matt 15:4
- Proverbs 20:20 : Job 18:5; Prov 13:9; 24:20
- Proverbs 20:22 : Prov 24:29; Matt 5:39; Rom 12:17, 19; 1 Thess 5:15; 1 Pet 3:9
- Proverbs 20:22 : Ps 27:14
- Proverbs 20:23 : Prov 20:10
- Proverbs 20:23 : Prov 11:1
- Proverbs 20:24 : Prov 16:9
- Proverbs 20:25 : Eccl 5:4, 5
- Proverbs 20:26 : Prov 20:8
- Proverbs 20:26 : Is 28:27
- Proverbs 20:27 : 1 Cor 2:11
- Proverbs 20:28 : Prov 29:14
- Proverbs 20:29 : Prov 16:31
- Proverbs 20:30 : Ps 89:32; Prov 22:15; Is 53:5; 1 Pet 2:24