Parable of the Sower and Soils
4 (A)He began to teach again (B)by the sea. And such a very large crowd gathered to Him that (C)He got into a boat in the sea and sat down; and the whole crowd was by the sea on the land. 2 And He was teaching them many things in (D)parables, and was saying to them in His teaching, 3 “Listen to this! Behold, the sower went out to sow; 4 as he was sowing, some seed fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil. 6 And after the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. 7 Other seed fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it yielded no crop. 8 Other seeds fell into the good soil, and as they grew up and increased, they yielded a crop and produced thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.” 9 And He was saying, “(E)He who has ears to hear, [a]let him hear.”
10 As soon as He was alone, [b]His followers, along with the twelve, began asking Him about the parables. 11 And He was saying to them, “To you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of God, but (F)those who are outside get everything (G)in parables, 12 so that (H)while seeing, they may see and not perceive, and while hearing, they may hear and not understand, otherwise they might return and be forgiven.”
Explanation
13 (I)And He *said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How will you understand all the parables? 14 The sower sows the word. 15 These are the ones who are beside the road where the word is sown; and when they hear, immediately (J)Satan comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them. 16 In a similar way these are the ones on whom seed was sown on the rocky places, who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy; 17 and they have no firm root in themselves, but are only temporary; then, when affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they [c]fall away. 18 And others are the ones on whom seed was sown among the thorns; these are the ones who have heard the word, 19 but the worries of (K)the [d]world, and the (L)deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20 And those are the ones on whom seed was sown on the good soil; and they hear the word and accept it and (M)bear fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.”
21 And He was saying to them, “(N)A lamp is not brought to be put under a [e]basket, is it, or under a bed? Is it not brought to be put on the lampstand? 22 (O)For nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been secret, but that it would come to light. 23 (P)If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.” 24 And He was saying to them, “Take care what you listen to. [f](Q)By your standard of measure it will be measured to you; and more will be given you besides. 25 (R)For whoever has, to him more shall be given; and whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him.”
Parable of the Seed
26 And He was saying, “The kingdom of God is like a man who casts seed upon the soil; 27 and he goes to bed at night and gets up by day, and the seed sprouts and grows—how, he himself does not know. 28 The soil produces crops by itself; first the blade, then the head, then the mature grain in the head. 29 But when the crop permits, he immediately [g](S)puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”
Parable of the Mustard Seed
30 (T)And He said, “How shall we [h](U)picture the kingdom of God, or by what parable shall we present it? 31 It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the soil, though it is smaller than all the seeds that are upon the soil, 32 yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants and forms large branches; so that (V)the birds of the [i]air can nest under its shade.”
33 With many such parables He was speaking the word to them, so far as they were able to hear it; 34 and He did not speak to them (W)without a parable; but He was (X)explaining everything privately to His own disciples.
Jesus Stills the Sea
35 (Y)On that day, when evening came, He *said to them, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 [j]Leaving the crowd, they *took Him along with them (Z)in the boat, just as He was; and other boats were with Him. 37 And there *arose a fierce gale of wind, and the waves were breaking over the boat so much that the boat was already filling up. 38 Jesus Himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion; and they *woke Him and *said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?” 39 And He got up and (AA)rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Hush, be still.” And the wind died down and [k]it became perfectly calm. 40 And He said to them, “Why are you [l]afraid? (AB)Do you still have no faith?” 41 They became very much afraid and said to one another, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”
Footnotes
- Mark 4:9 Or hear!; or listen!
- Mark 4:10 Lit those about Him
- Mark 4:17 Lit are caused to stumble
- Mark 4:19 Or age
- Mark 4:21 Or peck-measure
- Mark 4:24 Lit By what measure you measure
- Mark 4:29 Lit sends forth
- Mark 4:30 Lit compare
- Mark 4:32 Or sky
- Mark 4:36 Or Sending away
- Mark 4:39 Lit a great calm occurred
- Mark 4:40 Or cowardly
Cross references
- Mark 4:1 : Mark 4:1-12: Matt 13:1-15; Luke 8:4-10
- Mark 4:1 : Mark 2:13; 3:7
- Mark 4:1 : Luke 5:1-3
- Mark 4:2 : Matt 13:3ff; Mark 3:23; 4:2ff
- Mark 4:9 : Matt 11:15; Mark 4:23; Rev 2:7, 11, 17, 29
- Mark 4:11 : 1 Cor 5:12f; Col 4:5; 1 Thess 4:12; 1 Tim 3:7
- Mark 4:11 : Mark 3:23; 4:2
- Mark 4:12 : Is 6:9f; 43:8; Jer 5:21; Ezek 12:2; Matt 13:14; Luke 8:10; John 12:40; Rom 11:8
- Mark 4:13 : Mark 4:13-20: Matt 13:18-23; Luke 8:11-15
- Mark 4:15 : Matt 4:10f; 1 Pet 5:8; Rev 20:2, 3, 7-10
- Mark 4:19 : Matt 13:22; Rom 12:2; Eph 2:2; 6:12
- Mark 4:19 : Prov 23:4; 1 Tim 6:9, 10, 17
- Mark 4:20 : John 15:2ff; Rom 7:4
- Mark 4:21 : Matt 5:15; Luke 8:16; 11:33
- Mark 4:22 : Matt 10:26; Luke 8:17; 12:2
- Mark 4:23 : Matt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mark 4:9; Luke 8:8; 14:35; Rev 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9
- Mark 4:24 : Matt 7:2; Luke 6:38
- Mark 4:25 : Matt 13:12; 25:29; Luke 8:18; 19:26
- Mark 4:29 : Joel 3:13
- Mark 4:30 : Mark 4:30-32: Matt 13:31, 32; Luke 13:18, 19
- Mark 4:30 : Matt 13:24
- Mark 4:32 : Ezek 17:23; Ps 104:12; Ezek 31:6; Dan 4:12
- Mark 4:34 : Matt 13:34; John 10:6; 16:25
- Mark 4:34 : Luke 24:27
- Mark 4:35 : Mark 4:35-41: Matt 8:18, 23-27; Luke 8:22, 25
- Mark 4:36 : Mark 3:9; 4:1; 5:2, 21
- Mark 4:39 : Ps 65:7; 89:9; 107:29; Matt 8:26; Luke 8:24
- Mark 4:40 : Matt 14:31; Luke 8:25