Luke 1 - New American Standard Bible 1995 (NASB1995)

Introduction

1 Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things ^[a](A)accomplished among us, ² just as they were handed down to us by those who ^(B)from the beginning ^[b]were ^(C)eyewitnesses and ^[c](D)servants of ^(E)the ^[d]word, ³ it seemed fitting for me as well, ^(F)having ^[e]investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you ^(G)in consecutive order, ^(H)most excellent ^(I)Theophilus; ⁴ so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been ^[f](J)taught.

Birth of John the Baptist Foretold

^{5 (K)}In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named ^[g]Zacharias, of the ^(L)division of ^[h]Abijah; and he had a wife ^[i]from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. ⁶ They were both ^(M)righteous in the sight of God, walking ^(N)blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord. ⁷ But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both advanced in ^[j]years.

⁸ Now it happened that while ^(O)he was performing his priestly service before God in the appointed order of his division, ⁹ according to the custom of the priestly office, he was chosen by lot ^(P)to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. ¹⁰ And the whole multitude of the people were in prayer ^(Q)outside at the hour of the incense offering. ¹¹ And ^(R)an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense. ¹² Zacharias was troubled when he saw the angel, and ^(S)fear ^[k]gripped him. ¹³ But the angel said to him, “^(T)Do not be afraid, Zacharias, for your petition has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and ^(U)you will ^[l]give him the name John. ¹⁴ You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth. ¹⁵ For he will be great in the sight of the Lord; and he will ^(V)drink no wine or liquor, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit ^[m]while yet in his mother’s womb. ¹⁶ And he will ^(W)turn many of the sons of Israel back to the Lord their God. ¹⁷ It is he who will ^(X)go as a forerunner before Him in the spirit and power of ^(Y)Elijah, ^(Z)to turn the hearts of the fathers back to the children, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous, so as to ^(AA)make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

¹⁸ Zacharias said to the angel, “How will I know this for certain? For ^(AB)I am an old man and my wife is advanced in ^[n]years.” ¹⁹ The angel answered and said to him, “I am ^(AC)Gabriel, who ^[o](AD)stands in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news. ²⁰ And behold, you shall be silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.”

²¹ The people were waiting for Zacharias, and were wondering at his delay in the temple. ²² But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them; and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple; and he ^(AE)kept ^[p]making signs to them, and remained mute. ²³ When the days of his priestly service were ended, he went back home.

²⁴ After these days Elizabeth his wife became pregnant, and she ^[q]kept herself in seclusion for five months, saying, ²⁵ “This is the way the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked with favor upon me, to ^(AF)take away my disgrace among men.”

Jesus’ Birth Foretold

²⁶ Now in the sixth month the angel ^(AG)Gabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee called ^(AH)Nazareth, ²⁷ to ^(AI)a virgin ^[r]engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, ^(AJ)of the ^[s]descendants of David; and the virgin’s name was ^[t]Mary. ²⁸ And coming in, he said to her, “Greetings, ^[u]favored one! The Lord ^[v]is with you.” ²⁹ But she ^(AK)was very perplexed at this statement, and kept pondering what kind of salutation this was. ³⁰ The angel said to her, “^(AL)Do not be afraid, Mary; for you have found favor with God. ³¹ And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you ^(AM)shall name Him Jesus. ³² He will be great and will be called the Son of ^(AN)the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him ^(AO)the throne of His father David; ^{33 (AP)}and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, ^(AQ)and His kingdom will have no end.” ³⁴ Mary said to the angel, “How ^[w]can this be, since I ^[x]am a virgin?” ³⁵ The angel answered and said to her, “^(AR)The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of ^(AS)the Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason ^(AT)the ^[y]holy Child shall be called ^(AU)the Son of God. ³⁶ And behold, even your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and ^[z]she who was called barren is now in her sixth month. ³⁷ For ^[aa](AV)nothing will be impossible with God.” ³⁸ And Mary said, “Behold, the ^[ab]bondslave of the Lord; may it be done to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

³⁹ Now ^[ac]at this time Mary arose and went in a hurry to ^(AW)the hill country, to a city of Judah, ⁴⁰ and entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth. ⁴¹ When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was ^(AX)filled with the Holy Spirit. ⁴² And she cried out with a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! ⁴³ And ^[ad]how has it happened to me, that the mother of ^(AY)my Lord would come to me? ⁴⁴ For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy. ⁴⁵ And ^(AZ)blessed is she who ^[ae]believed that there would be a fulfillment of what had been spoken to her ^[af]by the Lord.”

The Magnificat

⁴⁶ And Mary said:

“^(BA)My soul ^[ag](BB)exalts the Lord,
⁴⁷ And ^(BC)my spirit has rejoiced in ^(BD)God my Savior.
⁴⁸ “For ^(BE)He has had regard for the humble state of His ^[ah]bondslave;
For behold, from this time on all generations will count me ^(BF)blessed.
⁴⁹ “For the Mighty One has done great things for me;
And holy is His name.
⁵⁰ “^(BG)And His mercy is ^[ai]upon generation after generation
Toward those who fear Him.
⁵¹ “^(BH)He has done ^[aj]mighty deeds with His arm;
He has scattered those who were proud in the ^[ak]thoughts of their heart.
⁵² “He has brought down rulers from their thrones,
And has ^(BI)exalted those who were humble.
⁵³ “^(BJ)He has filled the hungry with good things;
And sent away the rich empty-handed.
⁵⁴ “He has given help to Israel His servant,
^[al]In remembrance of His mercy,
^{55 (BK)}As He spoke to our fathers,
^(BL)To Abraham and his ^[am]descendants forever.”

⁵⁶ And Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her home.

John Is Born

⁵⁷ Now the time ^[an]had come for Elizabeth to give birth, and she gave birth to a son. ⁵⁸ Her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had ^[ao](BM)displayed His great mercy toward her; and they were rejoicing with her.

⁵⁹ And it happened that on ^(BN)the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to call him Zacharias, ^[ap]after his father. ⁶⁰ But his mother answered and said, “No indeed; but ^(BO)he shall be called John.” ⁶¹ And they said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by that name.” ⁶² And they ^(BP)made signs to his father, as to what he wanted him called. ⁶³ And he asked for a tablet and wrote as follows, “^(BQ)His name is John.” And they were all astonished. ^{64 (BR)}And at once his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he began to speak in praise of God. ⁶⁵ Fear came on all those living around them; and all these matters were being talked about in all ^(BS)the hill country of Judea. ⁶⁶ All who heard them kept them in mind, saying, “What then will this child turn out to be?” For ^(BT)the hand of the Lord was certainly with him.

Zacharias’s Prophecy

⁶⁷ And his father Zacharias ^(BU)was filled with the Holy Spirit, and ^(BV)prophesied, saying:

⁶⁸ “^(BW)Blessed be the Lord God of Israel,
For He has visited us and accomplished ^(BX)redemption for His people,
⁶⁹ And has raised up a ^(BY)horn of salvation for us
In the house of David ^(BZ)His servant—
^{70 (CA)}As He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets ^(CB)from of old—
^{71 [aq](CC)}Salvation ^(CD)from our enemies,
And from the hand of all who hate us;
^{72 (CE)}To show mercy toward our fathers,
^(CF)And to remember His holy covenant,
^{73 (CG)}The oath which He swore to Abraham our father,
⁷⁴ To grant us that we, being rescued from the hand of our enemies,
Might serve Him without fear,
^{75 (CH)}In holiness and righteousness before Him all our days.
⁷⁶ “And you, child, will be called the ^(CI)prophet of ^(CJ)the Most High;
For you will go on ^(CK)before the Lord to ^(CL)prepare His ways;
⁷⁷ To give to His people the knowledge of salvation
^[ar]By ^(CM)the forgiveness of their sins,
⁷⁸ Because of the tender mercy of our God,
With which ^(CN)the Sunrise from on high will visit us,
^{79 (CO)}To shine upon those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death,
To guide our feet into the ^(CP)way of peace.”

^{80 (CQ)}And the child continued to grow and to become strong in spirit, and he lived in the deserts until the day of his public appearance to Israel.

Footnotes

1. Luke 1:1 Or on which there is full conviction
2. Luke 1:2 Lit became
3. Luke 1:2 Or ministers
4. Luke 1:2 I.e. gospel
5. Luke 1:3 Or followed
6. Luke 1:4 Or orally instructed in
7. Luke 1:5 I.e. Zechariah
8. Luke 1:5 Gr Abia
9. Luke 1:5 I.e. of priestly descent
10. Luke 1:7 Lit days
11. Luke 1:12 Or fell upon
12. Luke 1:13 Lit call his name
13. Luke 1:15 Lit from
14. Luke 1:18 Lit days
15. Luke 1:19 Lit stand beside
16. Luke 1:22 Or beckoning to or nodding to
17. Luke 1:24 Lit was hidden
18. Luke 1:27 Or betrothed; i.e. the first stage of marriage in Jewish culture, usually lasting for a year before the wedding night. More legal than engagement
19. Luke 1:27 Lit house
20. Luke 1:27 Gr Mariam; i.e. Heb Miriam; so throughout Luke
21. Luke 1:28 Or woman richly blessed
22. Luke 1:28 Or be
23. Luke 1:34 Lit will
24. Luke 1:34 Lit know no man
25. Luke 1:35 Lit the holy thing begotten
26. Luke 1:36 Lit this is the sixth month to her who
27. Luke 1:37 Lit not any word
28. Luke 1:38 I.e. female slave
29. Luke 1:39 Lit in these days
30. Luke 1:43 Lit from where this to me
31. Luke 1:45 Or believed, because there will be
32. Luke 1:45 Lit from
33. Luke 1:46 Lit makes great
34. Luke 1:48 I.e. female slave
35. Luke 1:50 Lit unto generations and generations
36. Luke 1:51 Lit might
37. Luke 1:51 Lit thought, attitude
38. Luke 1:54 Lit So as to remember
39. Luke 1:55 Lit seed
40. Luke 1:57 Lit was fulfilled
41. Luke 1:58 Lit magnified
42. Luke 1:59 Lit after the name of
43. Luke 1:71 Or Deliverance
44. Luke 1:77 Or Consisting in

Cross references

1. Luke 1:1 : Rom 4:21; 14:5; Col 2:2; 4:12; 1 Thess 1:5; 2 Tim 4:17; Heb 6:11; 10:22
2. Luke 1:2 : John 15:27; Acts 1:21f
3. Luke 1:2 : 2 Pet 1:16; 1 John 1:1
4. Luke 1:2 : Acts 26:16; 1 Cor 4:1; Heb 2:3
5. Luke 1:2 : Mark 4:14; 16:20; Acts 8:4; 14:25; 16:6; 17:11
6. Luke 1:3 : 1 Tim 4:6
7. Luke 1:3 : Acts 11:4; 18:23
8. Luke 1:3 : Acts 23:26; 24:3; 26:25
9. Luke 1:3 : Acts 1:1
10. Luke 1:4 : Acts 18:25; Rom 2:18; 1 Cor 14:19; Gal 6:6
11. Luke 1:5 : Matt 2:1
12. Luke 1:5 : 1 Chr 24:10
13. Luke 1:6 : Gen 7:1; Acts 2:25; 8:21
14. Luke 1:6 : Phil 2:15; 3:6; 1 Thess 3:13
15. Luke 1:8 : 1 Chr 24:19; 2 Chr 8:14; 31:2
16. Luke 1:9 : Ex 30:7f
17. Luke 1:10 : Lev 16:17
18. Luke 1:11 : Luke 2:9; Acts 5:19
19. Luke 1:12 : Luke 2:9
20. Luke 1:13 : Matt 14:27; Luke 1:30
21. Luke 1:13 : Luke 1:60, 63
22. Luke 1:15 : Num 6:3; Judg 13:4; Matt 11:18; Luke 7:33
23. Luke 1:16 : Matt 3:2, 6; Luke 3:3
24. Luke 1:17 : Luke 1:76
25. Luke 1:17 : Matt 11:14
26. Luke 1:17 : Mal 4:6
27. Luke 1:17 : Luke 1:76
28. Luke 1:18 : Gen 17:17
29. Luke 1:19 : Dan 8:16; 9:21; Luke 1:26
30. Luke 1:19 : Matt 18:10
31. Luke 1:22 : Luke 1:62
32. Luke 1:25 : Gen 30:23; Is 4:1; 25:8
33. Luke 1:26 : Luke 1:19
34. Luke 1:26 : Matt 2:23
35. Luke 1:27 : Matt 1:18
36. Luke 1:27 : Matt 1:16, 20; Luke 2:4
37. Luke 1:29 : Luke 1:12
38. Luke 1:30 : Matt 14:27; Luke 1:13
39. Luke 1:31 : Is 7:14; Matt 1:21, 25; Luke 2:21
40. Luke 1:32 : Mark 5:7; Luke 1:35, 76; 6:35; Acts 7:48
41. Luke 1:32 : 2 Sam 7:12, 13, 16; Is 9:7
42. Luke 1:33 : Matt 1:1
43. Luke 1:33 : 2 Sam 7:13, 16; Ps 89:36, 37; Dan 2:44; 7:14, 18, 27; Matt 28:18
44. Luke 1:35 : Matt 1:18
45. Luke 1:35 : Luke 1:32
46. Luke 1:35 : Mark 1:24
47. Luke 1:35 : Matt 4:3; John 1:34, 49; 20:31
48. Luke 1:37 : Gen 18:14; Jer 32:17; Matt 19:26
49. Luke 1:39 : Josh 20:7; 21:11; Luke 1:65
50. Luke 1:41 : Luke 1:67; Acts 2:4; 4:8; 9:17
51. Luke 1:43 : Luke 2:11
52. Luke 1:45 : Luke 1:20, 48
53. Luke 1:46 : Luke 1:46-53: 1 Sam 2:1-10
54. Luke 1:46 : Ps 34:2f
55. Luke 1:47 : Ps 35:9; Hab 3:18
56. Luke 1:47 : 1 Tim 1:1; 2:3; Titus 1:3; 2:10; 3:4; Jude 25
57. Luke 1:48 : Ps 138:6
58. Luke 1:48 : Luke 1:45
59. Luke 1:50 : Ps 103:17
60. Luke 1:51 : Ps 98:1; 118:15
61. Luke 1:52 : Job 5:11
62. Luke 1:53 : Ps 107:9
63. Luke 1:55 : Gen 17:19; Ps 132:11; Gal 3:16
64. Luke 1:55 : Gen 17:7
65. Luke 1:58 : Gen 19:19
66. Luke 1:59 : Gen 17:12; Lev 12:3; Luke 2:21; Phil 3:5
67. Luke 1:60 : Luke 1:13, 63
68. Luke 1:62 : Luke 1:22
69. Luke 1:63 : Luke 1:13, 60
70. Luke 1:64 : Luke 1:20
71. Luke 1:65 : Luke 1:39
72. Luke 1:66 : Acts 11:21
73. Luke 1:67 : Luke 1:41; Acts 2:4, 8; 9:17
74. Luke 1:67 : Joel 2:28
75. Luke 1:68 : 1 Kin 1:48; Ps 41:13; 72:18; 106:48
76. Luke 1:68 : Luke 1:71; 2:38; Heb 9:12
77. Luke 1:69 : 1 Sam 2:1, 10; Ps 18:2; 89:17; 132:17; Ezek 29:21
78. Luke 1:69 : Matt 1:1
79. Luke 1:70 : Rom 1:2
80. Luke 1:70 : Acts 3:21
81. Luke 1:71 : Luke 1:68
82. Luke 1:71 : Ps 106:10
83. Luke 1:72 : Mic 7:20
84. Luke 1:72 : Ps 105:8f, 42; 106:45
85. Luke 1:73 : Gen 22:16ff; Heb 6:13
86. Luke 1:75 : Eph 4:24
87. Luke 1:76 : Matt 11:9
88. Luke 1:76 : Luke 1:32
89. Luke 1:76 : Mal 3:1; Matt 11:10; Mark 1:2; Luke 7:27
90. Luke 1:76 : Luke 1:17
91. Luke 1:77 : Jer 31:34; Mark 1:4
92. Luke 1:78 : Mal 4:2; Eph 5:14; 2 Pet 1:19
93. Luke 1:79 : Is 9:2
94. Luke 1:79 : Is 59:8; Matt 4:16
95. Luke 1:80 : Luke 2:40