Parable of the Vineyard
5 Let me sing now for my well-beloved
A song of my beloved concerning His vineyard.
My well-beloved had a (A)vineyard on [a]a fertile hill.
2 He dug it all around, removed its stones,
And planted it with [b]the (B)choicest vine.
And He built a tower in the middle of it
And also hewed out a [c]wine vat in it;
Then He (C)expected it to produce good grapes,
But it produced only [d]worthless ones.
3 “And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah,
(D)Judge between Me and My vineyard.
4 “(E)What more was there to do for My vineyard [e]that I have not done in it?
Why, when I expected it to produce good grapes did it produce [f]worthless ones?
5 “So now let Me tell you what I am going to do to My vineyard:
I will (F)remove its hedge and it will be consumed;
I will (G)break down its wall and it will become (H)trampled ground.
6 “I will (I)lay it waste;
It will not be pruned or hoed,
But briars and thorns will come up.
I will also charge the clouds to (J)rain no rain on it.”
7 For the (K)vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel
And the men of Judah His delightful plant.
Thus He looked for justice, but behold, (L)bloodshed;
For righteousness, but behold, a cry of distress.
Woes for the Wicked
8 Woe to those who (M)add house to house and join field to field,
Until there is no more room,
So that you have to live alone in the midst of the land!
9 In my ears the Lord of hosts has sworn, “Surely, (N)many houses shall become (O)desolate,
Even great and fine ones, without occupants.
10 “For (P)ten acres of vineyard will yield only one [g]bath of wine,
And a (Q)homer of seed will yield but an [h]ephah of grain.”
11 Woe to those who rise early in the morning that they may pursue (R)strong drink,
Who stay up late in the evening that wine may inflame them!
12 Their banquets are accompanied by lyre and (S)harp, by tambourine and flute, and by wine;
But they (T)do not pay attention to the deeds of the Lord,
Nor do they consider the work of His hands.
13 Therefore My people go into exile for their (U)lack of knowledge;
And [i]their (V)honorable men are famished,
And their multitude is parched with thirst.
14 Therefore (W)Sheol has enlarged its [j]throat and opened its mouth without measure;
And [k]Jerusalem’s splendor, her multitude, her din of revelry and the jubilant within her, descend into it.
15 So the common man will be humbled and the man of importance abased,
(X)The eyes of the proud also will be abased.
16 But the (Y)Lord of hosts will be (Z)exalted in judgment,
And the holy God will show Himself (AA)holy in righteousness.
17 (AB)Then the lambs will graze as in their pasture,
And strangers will eat in the waste places of the [l]wealthy.
18 Woe to those who drag (AC)iniquity with the cords of [m]falsehood,
And sin as if with cart ropes;
19 (AD)Who say, “Let Him make speed, let Him hasten His work, that we may see it;
And let the purpose of the Holy One of Israel draw near
And come to pass, that we may know it!”
20 Woe to those who (AE)call evil good, and good evil;
Who [n](AF)substitute darkness for light and light for darkness;
Who [o]substitute bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!
21 Woe to those who are (AG)wise in their own eyes
And clever in their own sight!
22 (AH)Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine
And valiant men in mixing strong drink,
23 (AI)Who justify the wicked for a bribe,
And (AJ)take away the [p]rights of the ones who are in the right!
24 Therefore, (AK)as a tongue of fire consumes stubble
And dry grass collapses into the flame,
So their (AL)root will become (AM)like rot and their blossom [q]blow away as dust;
For they have (AN)rejected the law of the Lord of hosts
And despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25 On this account the (AO)anger of the Lord has burned against His people,
And He has stretched out His hand against them and struck them down.
And the (AP)mountains quaked, and their (AQ)corpses [r]lay like refuse in the middle of the streets.
(AR)For all this His anger [s]is not spent,
But His (AS)hand is still stretched out.
26 He will also lift up a (AT)standard to the [t]distant nation,
And will (AU)whistle for it (AV)from the ends of the earth;
And behold, it will (AW)come with speed swiftly.
27 (AX)No one in it is weary or stumbles,
None slumbers or sleeps;
Nor is the (AY)belt at its waist undone,
Nor its sandal strap broken.
28 [u](AZ)Its arrows are sharp and all its bows are bent;
The hoofs of its horses [v]seem like flint and its chariot (BA)wheels like a whirlwind.
29 Its (BB)roaring is like a lioness, and it roars like young lions;
It growls as it (BC)seizes the prey
And carries it off with (BD)no one to deliver it.
30 And it will (BE)growl over it in that day like the roaring of the sea.
If one (BF)looks to the land, behold, there is darkness and distress;
Even the light is darkened by its clouds.
Footnotes
- Isaiah 5:1 Lit a horn, the son of fatness
- Isaiah 5:2 Lit a bright red grape
- Isaiah 5:2 Or wine press
- Isaiah 5:2 Or wild grapes
- Isaiah 5:4 Lit and I have not done
- Isaiah 5:4 Or wild grapes
- Isaiah 5:10 I.e. Approx 10 1/2 gal.
- Isaiah 5:10 I.e. Approx one bu
- Isaiah 5:13 Lit their glory are men of famine
- Isaiah 5:14 Or appetite
- Isaiah 5:14 Lit her
- Isaiah 5:17 Lit the fat
- Isaiah 5:18 Or worthlessness
- Isaiah 5:20 Lit set
- Isaiah 5:20 Lit set
- Isaiah 5:23 Lit righteousness
- Isaiah 5:24 Lit ascend
- Isaiah 5:25 Lit were
- Isaiah 5:25 Lit has not turned away
- Isaiah 5:26 Lit nations; probably Assyria
- Isaiah 5:28 Lit Which, its arrows
- Isaiah 5:28 Lit are regarded as
Cross references
- Isaiah 5:1 : Ps 80:8; Jer 12:10; Matt 21:33; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:9
- Isaiah 5:2 : Jer 2:21
- Isaiah 5:2 : Matt 21:19; Mark 11:13; Luke 13:6
- Isaiah 5:3 : Matt 21:40
- Isaiah 5:4 : 2 Chr 36:16; Jer 2:5; 7:25, 26; Mic 6:3; Matt 23:37
- Isaiah 5:5 : Ps 89:40
- Isaiah 5:5 : Ps 80:12
- Isaiah 5:5 : Is 10:6; 28:18; Lam 1:15; Luke 21:24; Rev 11:2
- Isaiah 5:6 : 2 Chr 36:19-21; Is 7:19-25; 24:1, 3; Jer 25:11
- Isaiah 5:6 : 1 Kin 8:35; 17:1; Jer 14:1-22
- Isaiah 5:7 : Ps 80:8-11
- Isaiah 5:7 : Is 3:14, 15; 30:12; 59:13
- Isaiah 5:8 : Jer 22:13-17; Mic 2:2; Hab 2:9-12
- Isaiah 5:9 : Is 6:11, 12
- Isaiah 5:9 : Matt 23:38
- Isaiah 5:10 : Lev 26:26; Is 7:23; Hag 1:6; 2:16
- Isaiah 5:10 : Ezek 45:11
- Isaiah 5:11 : Prov 23:29, 30; Eccl 10:16, 17; Is 5:22; 22:13; 28:1, 3, 7, 8
- Isaiah 5:12 : Amos 6:5, 6
- Isaiah 5:12 : Job 34:27; Ps 28:5
- Isaiah 5:13 : Is 1:3; 27:11; Hos 4:6
- Isaiah 5:13 : Is 3:3
- Isaiah 5:14 : Prov 30:16; Hab 2:5
- Isaiah 5:15 : Is 2:11; 10:33
- Isaiah 5:16 : Is 28:17; 30:18; 61:8
- Isaiah 5:16 : Is 2:11, 17; 33:5, 10
- Isaiah 5:16 : Is 8:13; 29:23; 1 Pet 3:15
- Isaiah 5:17 : Is 7:25; Mic 2:12; Zeph 2:6
- Isaiah 5:18 : Is 59:4-8; Jer 23:10-14
- Isaiah 5:19 : Ezek 12:22; 2 Pet 3:4
- Isaiah 5:20 : Prov 17:15; Amos 5:7
- Isaiah 5:20 : Job 17:12; Matt 6:22, 23; Luke 11:34, 35
- Isaiah 5:21 : Prov 3:7; Rom 12:16; 1 Cor 3:18-20
- Isaiah 5:22 : Prov 23:20; Is 5:11; 56:12; Hab 2:15
- Isaiah 5:23 : Ex 23:8; Is 1:23; 10:1, 2; Mic 3:11; 7:3
- Isaiah 5:23 : Ps 94:21; James 5:6
- Isaiah 5:24 : Is 9:18, 19; Joel 2:5
- Isaiah 5:24 : Job 18:16
- Isaiah 5:24 : Hos 5:12
- Isaiah 5:24 : Is 8:6; 30:9, 12; Acts 13:41
- Isaiah 5:25 : 2 Kin 22:13, 17; Is 66:15
- Isaiah 5:25 : Ps 18:7; Is 64:3; Jer 4:24; Nah 1:5
- Isaiah 5:25 : 2 Kin 9:37; Is 14:19; Jer 16:4
- Isaiah 5:25 : Is 9:12, 17, 19, 21; 10:4; Jer 4:8; Dan 9:16
- Isaiah 5:25 : Ex 7:19; Is 23:11
- Isaiah 5:26 : Is 13:2, 3
- Isaiah 5:26 : Is 7:18; Zech 10:8
- Isaiah 5:26 : Deut 28:49
- Isaiah 5:26 : Is 13:4, 5
- Isaiah 5:27 : Joel 2:7, 8
- Isaiah 5:27 : Job 12:18
- Isaiah 5:28 : Ps 7:12, 13; 45:5; Is 13:18
- Isaiah 5:28 : Is 21:1; Jer 4:13
- Isaiah 5:29 : Jer 51:38; Zeph 3:3; Zech 11:3
- Isaiah 5:29 : Is 10:6; 49:24, 25; Mic 5:8
- Isaiah 5:29 : Is 42:22
- Isaiah 5:30 : Is 17:12; Jer 6:23; Luke 21:25
- Isaiah 5:30 : Is 8:22; Jer 4:23-28; Joel 2:10; Luke 21:25, 26