Genesis 31 - New American Standard Bible 1995 (NASB1995)

Jacob Leaves Secretly for Canaan

31 Now ^[a]Jacob heard the words of Laban’s sons, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that was our father’s, and from what belonged to our father he has made all this ^[b]wealth.” ² Jacob saw the ^[c]attitude of Laban, and behold, it was not friendly toward him as formerly. ³ Then the Lord said to Jacob, “^(A)Return to the land of your fathers and to your relatives, and ^(B)I will be with you.” ⁴ So Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to his flock in the field, ⁵ and said to them, “^(C)I see your father’s ^[d]attitude, that it is not friendly toward me as formerly, but ^(D)the God of my father has been with me. ^{6 (E)}You know that I have served your father with all my strength. ⁷ Yet your father has ^(F)cheated me and ^(G)changed my wages ten times; however, ^(H)God did not allow him to hurt me. ⁸ If ^(I)he spoke thus, ‘The speckled shall be your wages,’ then all the flock brought forth speckled; and if he spoke thus, ‘The striped shall be your wages,’ then all the flock brought forth striped. ⁹ Thus God has ^(J)taken away your father’s livestock and given them to me. ¹⁰ And it came about at the time when the flock were ^[e]mating that I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which were ^[f]mating were striped, speckled, and mottled. ¹¹ Then ^(K)the angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I said, ‘Here I am.’ ¹² He said, ‘Lift up now your eyes and see that all the male goats which are ^[g]mating are striped, speckled, and mottled; for ^(L)I have seen all that Laban has been doing to you. ¹³ I am ^(M)the God of Bethel, where you ^(N)anointed a pillar, where you made a vow to Me; now arise, ^[h]leave this land, and ^(O)return to the land of your birth.’” ¹⁴ Rachel and Leah said to him, “Do we still have any portion or inheritance in our father’s house? ¹⁵ Are we not reckoned by him as foreigners? For ^(P)he has sold us, and has also ^[i]entirely consumed ^[j]our purchase price. ¹⁶ Surely all the wealth which God has taken away from our father belongs to us and our children; now then, do whatever God has said to you.”

¹⁷ Then Jacob arose and put his children and his wives upon camels; ¹⁸ and he drove away all his livestock and all his property which he had gathered, his acquired livestock which he had gathered in Paddan-aram, ^(Q)to go to the land of Canaan to his father Isaac. ¹⁹ When Laban had gone to shear his flock, then Rachel stole the ^[k](R)household idols that were her father’s. ²⁰ And Jacob ^[l]deceived Laban the Aramean by not telling him that he was fleeing. ²¹ So he fled with all that he had; and he arose and crossed the Euphrates River, and set his face toward the hill country of ^(S)Gilead.

Laban Pursues Jacob

²² When it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled, ²³ then he took his ^[m]kinsmen with him and pursued him a distance of seven days’ journey, and he overtook him in the hill country of Gilead. ^{24 (T)}God came to Laban the Aramean in a ^(U)dream of the night and said to him, “^[n](V)Be careful that you do not speak to Jacob either good or bad.”

²⁵ Laban caught up with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country, and Laban with his ^[o]kinsmen camped in the hill country of Gilead. ²⁶ Then Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done ^[p]by deceiving me and carrying away my daughters like captives of the sword? ²⁷ Why did you flee secretly and ^[q]deceive me, and did not tell me so that I might have sent you away with joy and with songs, with ^(W)timbrel and with ^(X)lyre; ²⁸ and did not allow me ^(Y)to kiss my sons and my daughters? Now you have done foolishly. ²⁹ It is in ^[r]my power to do you harm, but ^(Z)the God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘^[s](AA)Be careful not to speak either good or bad to Jacob.’ ³⁰ Now you have indeed gone away because you longed greatly for your father’s house; but why did you steal ^(AB)my gods?” ³¹ Then Jacob replied to Laban, “Because I was afraid, for I thought that you would take your daughters from me by force. ^{32 (AC)}The one with whom you find your gods shall not live; in the presence of our ^[t]kinsmen ^[u]point out what is yours ^[v]among my belongings and take it for yourself.” For Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them.

³³ So Laban went into Jacob’s tent and into Leah’s tent and into the tent of the two maids, but he did not find them. Then he went out of Leah’s tent and entered Rachel’s tent. ³⁴ Now Rachel had taken the ^[w]household idols and put them in the camel’s saddle, and she sat on them. And Laban felt through all the tent but did not find them. ³⁵ She said to her father, “Let not my lord be angry that I cannot ^(AD)rise before you, for the manner of women is upon me.” So he searched but did not find the ^[x](AE)household idols.

³⁶ Then Jacob became angry and contended with Laban; and Jacob said to Laban, “What is my transgression? What is my sin that you have hotly pursued me? ³⁷ Though you have felt through all my goods, what have you found of all your household goods? Set it here before my ^[y]kinsmen and your ^[z]kinsmen, that they may decide between us two. ³⁸ These twenty years I have been with you; your ewes and your female goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flocks. ³⁹ That which was torn of beasts I did not bring to you; I bore the loss of it myself. You required it of my hand whether stolen by day or stolen by night. ⁴⁰ Thus I was: by day the ^[aa]heat consumed me and the frost by night, and my sleep fled from my eyes. ⁴¹ These twenty years I have been in your house; ^(AF)I served you fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your flock, and you ^(AG)changed my wages ten times. ⁴² If ^(AH)the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had not been for me, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. ^(AI)God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, so He ^(AJ)rendered judgment last night.”

The Covenant of Mizpah

⁴³ Then Laban replied to Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, and the children are my children, and ^(AK)the flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine. But what can I do this day to these my daughters or to their children whom they have borne? ⁴⁴ So now come, let us ^(AL)make a covenant, ^[ab]you and I, and ^(AM)let it be a witness between ^[ac]you and me.” ⁴⁵ Then Jacob took ^(AN)a stone and set it up as a pillar. ⁴⁶ Jacob said to his ^[ad]kinsmen, “Gather stones.” So they took stones and made a heap, and they ate there by the heap. ⁴⁷ Now Laban ^(AO)called it ^[ae]Jegar-sahadutha, but Jacob called it ^[af]Galeed. ⁴⁸ Laban said, “^(AP)This heap is a witness between ^[ag]you and me this day.” Therefore it was named Galeed, ⁴⁹ and ^[ah](AQ)Mizpah, for he said, “May the Lord watch between ^[ai]you and me when we are ^[aj]absent one from the other. ⁵⁰ If you mistreat my daughters, or if you take wives besides my daughters, although no man is with us, see, ^(AR)God is witness between ^[ak]you and me.” ⁵¹ Laban said to Jacob, “Behold this heap and behold the pillar which I have set between ^[al]you and me. ⁵² This heap is a witness, and the pillar is a witness, that I will not pass by this heap to you for harm, and you will not pass by this heap and this pillar to me, for harm. ^{53 (AS)}The God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, ^(AT)judge between us.” So Jacob swore by ^(AU)the fear of his father Isaac. ⁵⁴ Then Jacob ^(AV)offered a sacrifice on the mountain, and called his ^[am]kinsmen to ^[an]the meal; and they ate ^[ao]the meal and spent the night on the mountain. ^{55 [ap]}Early in the morning Laban arose, and ^(AW)kissed his sons and his daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned to his place.

Footnotes

1. Genesis 31:1 Lit he
2. Genesis 31:1 Lit glory
3. Genesis 31:2 Lit face
4. Genesis 31:5 Lit face
5. Genesis 31:10 Or conceiving
6. Genesis 31:10 Lit leaping upon the flock
7. Genesis 31:12 Lit leaping upon the flock
8. Genesis 31:13 Lit go out from
9. Genesis 31:15 I.e. enjoyed the benefit of
10. Genesis 31:15 Lit our money
11. Genesis 31:19 Heb teraphim
12. Genesis 31:20 Lit stole the heart of
13. Genesis 31:23 Lit brothers
14. Genesis 31:24 Lit Take heed to yourself
15. Genesis 31:25 Lit brothers
16. Genesis 31:26 Lit and you have stolen my heart
17. Genesis 31:27 Lit steal me
18. Genesis 31:29 Lit the power of my hand
19. Genesis 31:29 Lit Take heed to yourself
20. Genesis 31:32 Lit brothers
21. Genesis 31:32 Lit recognize
22. Genesis 31:32 Lit with me
23. Genesis 31:34 Heb teraphim
24. Genesis 31:35 Heb teraphim
25. Genesis 31:37 Lit brothers
26. Genesis 31:37 Lit brothers
27. Genesis 31:40 Or drought
28. Genesis 31:44 Lit I and you
29. Genesis 31:44 Lit me and you
30. Genesis 31:46 Lit brothers
31. Genesis 31:47 I.e. the heap of witness, in Aram
32. Genesis 31:47 I.e. the heap of witness, in Heb
33. Genesis 31:48 Lit me and you
34. Genesis 31:49 Lit the Mizpah; i.e. the watchtower
35. Genesis 31:49 Lit me and you
36. Genesis 31:49 Lit hidden
37. Genesis 31:50 Lit me and you
38. Genesis 31:51 Lit me and you
39. Genesis 31:54 Lit brothers
40. Genesis 31:54 Lit eat bread
41. Genesis 31:54 Lit bread
42. Genesis 31:55 Ch 32:1 in Heb

Cross references

1. Genesis 31:3 : Gen 32:9
2. Genesis 31:3 : Gen 28:15
3. Genesis 31:5 : Gen 31:2
4. Genesis 31:5 : Gen 21:22; 28:13, 15; 31:29, 42, 53; Is 41:10; Heb 13:5
5. Genesis 31:6 : Gen 30:29
6. Genesis 31:7 : Gen 29:25
7. Genesis 31:7 : Gen 31:41
8. Genesis 31:7 : Gen 15:1; 31:29
9. Genesis 31:8 : Gen 30:32
10. Genesis 31:9 : Gen 31:1, 16
11. Genesis 31:11 : Gen 16:7-11; 22:11, 15; 31:13; 48:16
12. Genesis 31:12 : Ex 3:7
13. Genesis 31:13 : Gen 28:13, 19
14. Genesis 31:13 : Gen 28:18, 20
15. Genesis 31:13 : Gen 28:15; 32:9
16. Genesis 31:15 : Gen 29:20, 23, 27
17. Genesis 31:18 : Gen 35:27
18. Genesis 31:19 : Gen 31:30, 34; 35:2; Judg 17:5; 1 Sam 19:13; Hos 3:4
19. Genesis 31:21 : Gen 37:25
20. Genesis 31:24 : Gen 20:3; 31:29
21. Genesis 31:24 : Gen 20:3, 6; 31:11
22. Genesis 31:24 : Gen 24:50; 31:7, 29
23. Genesis 31:27 : Ex 15:20
24. Genesis 31:27 : Gen 4:21
25. Genesis 31:28 : Gen 31:55
26. Genesis 31:29 : Gen 31:5, 24, 42, 53
27. Genesis 31:29 : Gen 31:24
28. Genesis 31:30 : Gen 31:19; Josh 24:2; Judg 18:24
29. Genesis 31:32 : Gen 44:9
30. Genesis 31:35 : Lev 19:32
31. Genesis 31:35 : Gen 31:19
32. Genesis 31:41 : Gen 29:27, 30
33. Genesis 31:41 : Gen 31:7
34. Genesis 31:42 : Gen 31:5, 29, 53
35. Genesis 31:42 : Gen 29:32; Ex 3:7
36. Genesis 31:42 : Gen 31:24, 29
37. Genesis 31:43 : Gen 31:1
38. Genesis 31:44 : Gen 21:27, 32; 26:28
39. Genesis 31:44 : Josh 24:27
40. Genesis 31:45 : Gen 28:18; Josh 24:26, 27
41. Genesis 31:47 : Josh 22:34
42. Genesis 31:48 : Josh 24:27
43. Genesis 31:49 : Judg 11:29; 1 Sam 7:5, 6
44. Genesis 31:50 : Jer 29:23; 42:5
45. Genesis 31:53 : Gen 28:13
46. Genesis 31:53 : Gen 16:5
47. Genesis 31:53 : Gen 31:42
48. Genesis 31:54 : Ex 18:12
49. Genesis 31:55 : Gen 31:28, 43