Daniel 4 - New American Standard Bible 1995 (NASB1995)

The King Acknowledges God

4 ^[a]Nebuchadnezzar the king to all the peoples, nations, and men of every ^[b]language that live in all the earth: “May your ^[c](A)peace abound! ² It has seemed good to me to declare the signs and wonders which the ^(B)Most High God has done for me.

³ “How great are His ^(C)signs
And how mighty are His wonders!
His ^(D)kingdom is an everlasting kingdom
And His dominion is from generation to generation.

The Vision of a Great Tree

⁴ “^[d]I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and ^(E)flourishing in my palace. ⁵ I saw a ^(F)dream and it made me fearful; and these fantasies as I lay on my bed and the ^(G)visions ^[e]in my mind kept alarming me. ⁶ So I gave orders to ^(H)bring into my presence all the wise men of Babylon, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream. ⁷ Then the ^[f](I)magicians, the conjurers, the ^[g]Chaldeans and the diviners came in and I related the dream ^[h]to them, but they could not make its ^(J)interpretation known to me. ⁸ But finally Daniel came in before me, whose name is ^(K)Belteshazzar according to the name of my god, and in whom is ^[i](L)a spirit of the holy gods; and I related the dream ^[j]to him, saying, ⁹ ‘O Belteshazzar, ^(M)chief of the magicians, since I know that ^(N)a spirit of the holy gods is in you and ^(O)no mystery baffles you, ^(P)tell me the visions of my dream which I have seen, along with its interpretation.

¹⁰ ‘Now these were the ^(Q)visions ^[k]in my mind as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a ^(R)tree in the midst of the ^[l]earth and its height was great.

¹¹ ‘The tree grew large and became strong
And its height ^(S)reached to the sky,
And it was visible to the end of the whole earth.
¹² ‘Its foliage was ^(T)beautiful and its fruit abundant,
And in it was food for all.
The ^(U)beasts of the field found ^(V)shade under it,
And the ^(W)birds of the sky dwelt in its branches,
And all ^[m]living creatures fed themselves from it.

¹³ ‘I was looking in the ^(X)visions ^[n]in my mind as I lay on my bed, and behold, ^(Y)an angelic watcher, a ^(Z)holy one, descended from heaven.

¹⁴ ‘He shouted out and spoke as follows:
^(AA)Chop down the tree and cut off its branches,
Strip off its foliage and scatter its fruit;
Let the ^(AB)beasts flee from under it
And the birds from its branches.
¹⁵ “Yet ^(AC)leave the stump ^[o]with its roots in the ground,
But with a band of iron and bronze around it
In the new grass of the field;
And let him be drenched with the dew of heaven,
And let ^[p]him share with the beasts in the grass of the earth.
¹⁶ “Let his ^[q]mind be changed from that of a man
And let a beast’s ^[r]mind be given to him,
And let ^(AD)seven ^[s]periods of time pass over him.
¹⁷ “This sentence is by the decree of the angelic watchers
And the decision is a command of the holy ones,
In order that the living may ^(AE)know
That the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind,
And ^(AF)bestows it on whom He wishes
And sets over it the ^(AG)lowliest of men.”

¹⁸ This is the dream which I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, tell me its interpretation, inasmuch as none of the ^(AH)wise men of my kingdom is able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, for a ^(AI)spirit of the holy gods is in you.’

Daniel Interprets the Vision

¹⁹ “Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while as his ^(AJ)thoughts alarmed him. The king responded and said, ‘Belteshazzar, do not ^(AK)let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.’ Belteshazzar replied, ‘^(AL)My lord, if only the dream applied to those who hate you and its interpretation to ^(AM)your adversaries! ²⁰ The ^(AN)tree that you saw, which became large and grew strong, whose height reached to the sky and was visible to all the earth ²¹ and whose foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in which was food for all, under which the beasts of the field dwelt and in whose branches the birds of the sky lodged— ²² it is ^(AO)you, O king; for you have become great and grown strong, and your ^[t]majesty has become great and reached to the sky and your ^(AP)dominion to the end of the earth. ²³ In that the king saw an angelic watcher, a holy one, descending from heaven and saying, “^(AQ)Chop down the tree and destroy it; yet leave the stump ^[u]with its roots in the ground, but with a band of iron and bronze around it in the new grass of the field, and let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let ^[v]him share with the beasts of the field until ^(AR)seven ^[w]periods of time pass over him,” ²⁴ this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which has ^(AS)come upon my lord the king: ²⁵ that you be ^(AT)driven away from mankind and your dwelling place be with the beasts of the field, and you be given grass to eat like cattle and be drenched with the dew of heaven; and seven ^[x]periods of time will pass over you, until you recognize that the ^(AU)Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and ^(AV)bestows it on whomever He wishes. ²⁶ And in that it was commanded to ^(AW)leave the stump ^[y]with the roots of the tree, your kingdom will be ^[z]assured to you after you recognize that it is ^(AX)Heaven that rules. ²⁷ Therefore, O king, may my ^(AY)advice be pleasing to you: ^[aa](AZ)break away now from your sins by doing righteousness and from your iniquities by ^(BA)showing mercy to the poor, in case there may be a ^(BB)prolonging of your prosperity.’

The Vision Fulfilled

²⁸ “All this ^(BC)happened to Nebuchadnezzar the king. ^{29 (BD)}Twelve months later he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon. ³⁰ The king ^[ab]reflected and said, ‘Is this not Babylon the ^(BE)great, which I myself have built as a royal ^[ac]residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?’ ³¹ While the word was in the king’s mouth, a voice ^[ad]came from heaven, saying, ‘King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is declared: ^[ae]sovereignty has been removed from you, ³² and ^(BF)you will be driven away from mankind, and your dwelling place will be with the beasts of the field. You will be given grass to eat like cattle, and ^(BG)seven ^[af]periods of time will pass over you until you recognize that the ^(BH)Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes.’ ³³ Immediately the word concerning Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled; and he was ^(BI)driven away from mankind and began eating grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.

³⁴ “But at the end of ^[ag]that period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my ^[ah]reason returned to me, and I blessed the ^(BJ)Most High and praised and honored ^(BK)Him who lives forever;

For His dominion is an ^(BL)everlasting dominion,
And His kingdom endures from generation to generation.
³⁵ “^(BM)All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,
But ^(BN)He does according to His will in the host of heaven
And among the inhabitants of earth;
And ^(BO)no one can ^[ai]ward off His hand
Or say to Him, ‘^(BP)What have You done?’

³⁶ At that time my ^[aj](BQ)reason returned to me. And my majesty and ^(BR)splendor were ^[ak]restored to me for the glory of my kingdom, and my counselors and my nobles began seeking me out; so I was reestablished in my ^[al]sovereignty, and surpassing ^(BS)greatness was added to me. ³⁷ Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise, exalt and honor the King of ^(BT)heaven, for ^(BU)all His works are ^[am]true and His ways ^[an]just, and He is able to humble those who ^(BV)walk in pride.”

Footnotes

1. Daniel 4:1 Ch 3:31 in Aram
2. Daniel 4:1 Lit tongue
3. Daniel 4:1 Or welfare or prosperity
4. Daniel 4:4 Ch 4:1 in Aram
5. Daniel 4:5 Lit of my head
6. Daniel 4:7 Or soothsayer priests, and so throughout the ch
7. Daniel 4:7 Or master astrologers
8. Daniel 4:7 Lit before
9. Daniel 4:8 Or possibly the Spirit of the holy God, and so throughout the ch
10. Daniel 4:8 Lit before
11. Daniel 4:10 Lit of my head
12. Daniel 4:10 Or land, and so throughout the ch
13. Daniel 4:12 Lit flesh
14. Daniel 4:13 Lit of my head
15. Daniel 4:15 Lit of
16. Daniel 4:15 Lit his portion be with
17. Daniel 4:16 Lit heart
18. Daniel 4:16 Lit heart
19. Daniel 4:16 I.e. years
20. Daniel 4:22 Lit greatness
21. Daniel 4:23 Lit of
22. Daniel 4:23 Lit his portion be with
23. Daniel 4:23 I.e. years
24. Daniel 4:25 I.e. years
25. Daniel 4:26 Lit of
26. Daniel 4:26 Lit enduring
27. Daniel 4:27 Or redeem now your sins
28. Daniel 4:30 Lit answered
29. Daniel 4:30 Lit house
30. Daniel 4:31 Lit fell
31. Daniel 4:31 Or kingdom
32. Daniel 4:32 I.e. years
33. Daniel 4:34 Lit the days
34. Daniel 4:34 Lit knowledge
35. Daniel 4:35 Lit strike against
36. Daniel 4:36 Lit knowledge
37. Daniel 4:36 Lit returning
38. Daniel 4:36 Or kingdom
39. Daniel 4:37 Lit truth
40. Daniel 4:37 Lit justice

Cross references

1. Daniel 4:1 : Ezra 4:17; Dan 6:25
2. Daniel 4:2 : Dan 3:26; 4:17, 24, 25, 32, 34
3. Daniel 4:3 : Ps 77:19; 105:27; Is 25:1; Dan 6:27
4. Daniel 4:3 : Dan 2:44; 4:34; 6:26
5. Daniel 4:4 : Ps 30:6; Is 47:7, 8
6. Daniel 4:5 : Dan 2:3
7. Daniel 4:5 : Dan 2:1, 28; 4:10, 13
8. Daniel 4:6 : Gen 41:8; Dan 2:2
9. Daniel 4:7 : Gen 41:8; Dan 2:10, 27; 5:7
10. Daniel 4:7 : Is 44:25; Jer 27:9, 10; Dan 2:7
11. Daniel 4:8 : Dan 1:7; 2:26; 5:12
12. Daniel 4:8 : Dan 4:9, 18; 5:11, 14
13. Daniel 4:9 : Dan 1:20; 2:48; 5:11
14. Daniel 4:9 : Gen 41:38; Dan 4:8
15. Daniel 4:9 : Ezek 28:3; Dan 2:47
16. Daniel 4:9 : Gen 41:15; Dan 2:4, 5
17. Daniel 4:10 : Dan 4:5
18. Daniel 4:10 : Ezek 31:3, 6
19. Daniel 4:11 : Deut 9:1; Dan 4:21, 22
20. Daniel 4:12 : Ezek 31:7
21. Daniel 4:12 : Jer 27:6; Ezek 31:6
22. Daniel 4:12 : Lam 4:20
23. Daniel 4:12 : Ezek 17:23; Matt 13:32; Luke 13:19
24. Daniel 4:13 : Dan 7:1
25. Daniel 4:13 : Dan 4:17, 23
26. Daniel 4:13 : Deut 33:2; Ps 89:7; Dan 8:13
27. Daniel 4:14 : Ezek 31:10-14; Dan 4:23; Matt 3:10; 7:19; Luke 13:7-9
28. Daniel 4:14 : Ezek 31:12, 13; Dan 4:12
29. Daniel 4:15 : Job 14:7-9
30. Daniel 4:16 : Dan 4:23, 25, 32
31. Daniel 4:17 : Ps 9:16; 83:18; Dan 2:21; 5:21
32. Daniel 4:17 : Jer 27:5-7; Dan 4:25; 5:18, 19
33. Daniel 4:17 : 1 Sam 2:8; Dan 11:21
34. Daniel 4:18 : Gen 41:8, 15; Dan 4:7; 5:8, 15
35. Daniel 4:18 : Dan 4:8, 9
36. Daniel 4:19 : Jer 4:19; Dan 7:15, 28; 8:27; 10:16, 17
37. Daniel 4:19 : 1 Sam 3:17; Dan 4:4, 5
38. Daniel 4:19 : 2 Sam 18:31; Dan 4:24; 10:16
39. Daniel 4:19 : 2 Sam 18:32
40. Daniel 4:20 : Dan 4:10-12
41. Daniel 4:22 : 2 Sam 12:7; Dan 2:37, 38
42. Daniel 4:22 : Jer 27:6, 7
43. Daniel 4:23 : Dan 4:14, 15
44. Daniel 4:23 : Dan 4:16
45. Daniel 4:24 : Job 40:11, 12; Ps 107:40
46. Daniel 4:25 : Dan 4:33; 5:21
47. Daniel 4:25 : Ps 83:18; Jer 27:5; Dan 4:2, 17
48. Daniel 4:25 : Dan 2:37; 4:17; 5:21
49. Daniel 4:26 : Dan 4:15, 23
50. Daniel 4:26 : Dan 2:18, 19, 28, 37, 44; 4:31
51. Daniel 4:27 : Gen 41:33-37
52. Daniel 4:27 : Prov 28:13; Is 55:6, 7; Ezek 18:7, 21, 22; Acts 8:22
53. Daniel 4:27 : Ps 41:1-3; Is 58:6, 7, 10
54. Daniel 4:27 : 1 Kin 21:29; Jon 3:9
55. Daniel 4:28 : Num 23:19; Zech 1:6
56. Daniel 4:29 : 2 Pet 3:9
57. Daniel 4:30 : Hab 2:4
58. Daniel 4:32 : Dan 4:25
59. Daniel 4:32 : Dan 4:16
60. Daniel 4:32 : Dan 4:17
61. Daniel 4:33 : Dan 4:25; 5:21
62. Daniel 4:34 : Dan 4:2; 5:18, 21
63. Daniel 4:34 : Ps 102:24-27; Dan 6:26; 12:7; Rev 4:10
64. Daniel 4:34 : Ps 145:13; Jer 10:10; Dan 4:3; Mic 4:7; Luke 1:33
65. Daniel 4:35 : Ps 39:5; Is 40:15, 17
66. Daniel 4:35 : Ps 33:11; 115:3; 135:6; Dan 6:27
67. Daniel 4:35 : Job 42:2; Is 43:13
68. Daniel 4:35 : Job 9:12; Is 45:9; Rom 9:20
69. Daniel 4:36 : 2 Chr 33:12, 13; Dan 4:34
70. Daniel 4:36 : Dan 2:31
71. Daniel 4:36 : Prov 22:4; Dan 4:22
72. Daniel 4:37 : Dan 4:26; 5:23
73. Daniel 4:37 : Deut 32:4; Ps 33:4, 5; Is 5:16
74. Daniel 4:37 : Ex 18:11; Job 40:11, 12; Dan 5:20