Nehemiah 13 - English Standard Version (ESV)

Nehemiah's Final Reforms

13 On that day ^(A)they read from the Book of Moses in the hearing of the people. And in it was found written ^(B)that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever enter the assembly of God, ² for they did not meet the people of Israel with bread and water, but hired Balaam against them to curse them—yet our God turned the curse into a blessing. ³ As soon as the people heard the law, ^(C)they separated from Israel all ^(D)those of foreign descent.

⁴ Now before this, ^(E)Eliashib the priest, who ^(F)was appointed over the chambers of the house of our God, and who was related to ^(G)Tobiah, ⁵ prepared for Tobiah a large chamber where they had previously put the grain offering, the frankincense, the vessels, and the tithes of grain, wine, and oil, ^(H)which were given by commandment to the Levites, singers, and gatekeepers, and the contributions for the priests. ⁶ While this was taking place, I was not in Jerusalem, for ^(I)in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes ^(J)king of Babylon I went to the king. And after some time I asked leave of the king ⁷ and came to Jerusalem, and I then discovered the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, ^(K)preparing for him a chamber in the courts of the house of God. ⁸ And I was very angry, and I threw all the household furniture of Tobiah out of the chamber. ⁹ Then I gave orders, and they ^(L)cleansed the chambers, and I brought back there the vessels of the house of God, with the grain offering and the frankincense.

¹⁰ I also found out that ^(M)the portions of the Levites had not been given to them, so that the Levites and the singers, who did the work, had fled each ^(N)to his field. ^{11 (O)}So I confronted the officials and said, ^(P)“Why is the house of God forsaken?” And I gathered them together and set them in their stations. ¹² Then all Judah brought ^(Q)the tithe of the grain, wine, and oil into the storehouses. ¹³ And ^(R)I appointed as treasurers over the storehouses Shelemiah the priest, Zadok the scribe, and Pedaiah of the Levites, and as their assistant Hanan the son of Zaccur, son of Mattaniah, ^(S)for they were considered reliable, and their duty was to distribute to their brothers. ^{14 (T)}Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and do not wipe out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God and for his service.

¹⁵ In those days I saw in Judah people treading winepresses ^(U)on the Sabbath, and bringing in heaps of grain and loading them on donkeys, and also wine, grapes, figs, and all kinds of loads, ^(V)which they brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. And ^(W)I warned them on the day when they sold food. ¹⁶ Tyrians also, who lived in the city, brought in fish and all kinds of goods and sold them on the Sabbath to the people of Judah, in Jerusalem itself! ^{17 (X)}Then I confronted the nobles of Judah and said to them, “What is this evil thing that you are doing, ^(Y)profaning the Sabbath day? ^{18 (Z)}Did not your fathers act in this way, and did not our God bring all this disaster^[a] on us and on this city? Now you are bringing more wrath on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.”

¹⁹ As soon as it ^(AA)began to grow dark at the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut and gave orders that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath. And I stationed some of my servants at the gates, that no load might be brought in on the Sabbath day. ²⁰ Then the merchants and sellers of all kinds of wares lodged outside Jerusalem once or twice. ^{21 (AB)}But I warned them and said to them, “Why do you lodge outside the wall? If you do so again, I will lay hands on you.” From that time on they did not come on the Sabbath. ²² Then I commanded the Levites ^(AC)that they should purify themselves and come and guard the gates, to keep the Sabbath day holy. ^(AD)Remember this also in my favor, O my God, and spare me according to the greatness of your steadfast love.

²³ In those days also I saw the Jews ^(AE)who had married women ^(AF)of Ashdod, ^(AG)Ammon, and ^(AH)Moab. ²⁴ And half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod, and they could not speak the language of Judah, but only the language of each people. ^{25 (AI)}And I confronted them and cursed them and beat some of them and pulled out their hair. ^(AJ)And I made them take an oath in the name of God, saying, “You shall not give your daughters to their sons, or take their daughters for your sons or for yourselves. ^{26 (AK)}Did not Solomon king of Israel sin on account of such women? ^(AL)Among the many nations there was no king like him, and he was ^(AM)beloved by his God, and God made him king over all Israel. Nevertheless, foreign women made even him to sin. ²⁷ Shall we then listen to you and do all this great evil and ^(AN)act treacherously against our God by marrying foreign women?”

²⁸ And one of the sons of ^(AO)Jehoiada, the son of ^(AP)Eliashib the high priest, was the son-in-law of ^(AQ)Sanballat the Horonite. Therefore I chased him from me. ^{29 (AR)}Remember them, O my God, because they have desecrated the priesthood ^(AS)and the covenant of the priesthood and the Levites.

^{30 (AT)}Thus I cleansed them from everything foreign, and I established the duties of the priests and Levites, each in his work; ³¹ and I provided ^(AU)for the wood offering ^(AV)at appointed times, and for the firstfruits.

^(AW)Remember me, O my God, for good.

Footnotes

1. Nehemiah 13:18 The Hebrew word can mean evil, harm, or disaster, depending on the context

Cross references

1. Nehemiah 13:1 : ch. 8:3, 8, 9, 18; 9:3; [Deut. 31:11, 12; 2 Kgs. 23:2]
2. Nehemiah 13:1 : See Deut. 23:3-5
3. Nehemiah 13:3 : See ch. 9:2
4. Nehemiah 13:3 : [Ex. 12:38; Num. 11:4]
5. Nehemiah 13:4 : ver. 28; ch. 3:1
6. Nehemiah 13:4 : [ch. 12:44]
7. Nehemiah 13:4 : ch. 2:10
8. Nehemiah 13:5 : Num. 18:21, 24
9. Nehemiah 13:6 : ch. 5:14
10. Nehemiah 13:6 : Ezra 6:22
11. Nehemiah 13:7 : ver. 5
12. Nehemiah 13:9 : 2 Chr. 29:15, 16, 18
13. Nehemiah 13:10 : 2 Chr. 31:4; [Mal. 3:8]
14. Nehemiah 13:10 : ch. 12:28, 29
15. Nehemiah 13:11 : ver. 17, 25
16. Nehemiah 13:11 : [ch. 10:39]
17. Nehemiah 13:12 : [ch. 10:38, 39; 12:44]
18. Nehemiah 13:13 : [2 Chr. 31:12, 13]
19. Nehemiah 13:13 : ch. 7:2; [1 Cor. 4:2]
20. Nehemiah 13:14 : ver. 22, 31; ch. 5:19
21. Nehemiah 13:15 : [Ex. 20:10]
22. Nehemiah 13:15 : See ch. 10:31
23. Nehemiah 13:15 : ver. 21
24. Nehemiah 13:17 : ver. 11
25. Nehemiah 13:17 : [Matt. 12:5]
26. Nehemiah 13:18 : See Jer. 17:19-23
27. Nehemiah 13:19 : Lev. 23:32
28. Nehemiah 13:21 : ver. 15
29. Nehemiah 13:22 : ch. 12:30
30. Nehemiah 13:22 : [ver. 14, 31]
31. Nehemiah 13:23 : Ezra 9:2; 10:10
32. Nehemiah 13:23 : [ch. 4:7]
33. Nehemiah 13:23 : [ver. 1; Ezra 9:1]
34. Nehemiah 13:23 : [ver. 1; Ezra 9:1]
35. Nehemiah 13:25 : [See ver. 17 above]; ver. 11
36. Nehemiah 13:25 : Ezra 10:5; [ch. 10:29, 30]
37. Nehemiah 13:26 : See 1 Kgs. 11:1-8
38. Nehemiah 13:26 : 1 Kgs. 3:13; 2 Chr. 1:12
39. Nehemiah 13:26 : [2 Sam. 12:24]
40. Nehemiah 13:27 : Ezra 10:2
41. Nehemiah 13:28 : ch. 12:10, 11, 22
42. Nehemiah 13:28 : ver. 4, 7; ch. 3:1; 13:4, 7
43. Nehemiah 13:28 : ch. 2:10, 19
44. Nehemiah 13:29 : [ch. 6:14]
45. Nehemiah 13:29 : Mal. 2:4
46. Nehemiah 13:30 : ch. 10:30
47. Nehemiah 13:31 : ch. 10:34
48. Nehemiah 13:31 : Ezra 10:14
49. Nehemiah 13:31 : ver. 14, 22