2 Samuel 8 - English Standard Version (ESV)

David's Victories

8 (A)After this David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and David took (B)Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

2 (C)And he defeated Moab and he measured them with a line, making them lie down on the ground. Two lines he measured to be put to death, and one full line to be spared. And the Moabites (D)became servants to David and (E)brought tribute.

3 David also defeated (F)Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of (G)Zobah, as he went to restore his power at the river Euphrates. 4 (H)And David took from him 1,700 horsemen, and 20,000 foot soldiers. And David (I)hamstrung all the chariot horses but left enough for 100 chariots. 5 (J)And when the (K)Syrians of Damascus came to help (L)Hadadezer king of (M)Zobah, David struck down 22,000 men of the Syrians. 6 Then David put garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Syrians (N)became servants to David and brought tribute. (O)And the Lord gave victory to David wherever he went. 7 And David took (P)the shields of gold that were carried by the servants of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem. 8 And from Betah and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, King David took very much bronze.

9 When Toi king of (Q)Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer, 10 Toi sent his son Joram to King David, to ask about his health and to bless him because he had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him, for Hadadezer had often been at war with Toi. And Joram brought with him articles of silver, of gold, and of bronze. 11 (R)These also King David dedicated to the Lord, together with the silver and gold that he dedicated from all the nations he subdued, 12 from Edom, (S)Moab, (T)the Ammonites, (U)the Philistines, (V)Amalek, and from the spoil of Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of (W)Zobah.

13 And David made a name for himself when he returned from striking down 18,000 Edomites in (X)the Valley of Salt. 14 Then he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom he put garrisons, (Y)and all the Edomites became David's servants. And the Lord gave victory to David wherever he went.

David's Officials

15 So David reigned over all Israel. And David administered justice and equity to all his people. 16 (Z)Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army, and (AA)Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder, 17 and (AB)Zadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were priests, and (AC)Seraiah was secretary, 18 and (AD)Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over[a] the (AE)Cherethites and the Pelethites, and David's sons were priests.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 8:18 Compare 20:23, 1 Chronicles 18:17, Syriac, Targum, Vulgate; Hebrew lacks was over

Cross references

  1. 2 Samuel 8:1 : For ver. 1-18, see 1 Chr. 18:1-17; Ps. 60
  2. 2 Samuel 8:1 : [1 Chr. 18:1]
  3. 2 Samuel 8:2 : Num. 24:17
  4. 2 Samuel 8:2 : ver. 6, 14; [Ps. 60:8]
  5. 2 Samuel 8:2 : [1 Sam. 10:27; 2 Kgs. 17:3; Ps. 72:10]
  6. 2 Samuel 8:3 : [ch. 10:16, 19; 1 Chr. 18:3]
  7. 2 Samuel 8:3 : ch. 10:6; 1 Sam. 14:47; 1 Kgs. 11:23
  8. 2 Samuel 8:4 : [1 Chr. 18:4]
  9. 2 Samuel 8:4 : See Josh. 11:6
  10. 2 Samuel 8:5 : [1 Kgs. 11:23-25]
  11. 2 Samuel 8:5 : See Josh. 11:6
  12. 2 Samuel 8:5 : [See ver. 3 above]; [ch. 10:16, 19; 1 Chr. 18:3]
  13. 2 Samuel 8:5 : [See ver. 3 above]; ch. 10:6; 1 Sam. 14:47; 1 Kgs. 11:23
  14. 2 Samuel 8:6 : ver. 2, 14
  15. 2 Samuel 8:6 : ver. 14
  16. 2 Samuel 8:7 : [2 Kgs. 11:10; 2 Chr. 23:9; Song 4:4]
  17. 2 Samuel 8:9 : 1 Kgs. 8:65; 2 Kgs. 18:34
  18. 2 Samuel 8:11 : 1 Kgs. 7:51; 1 Chr. 26:26
  19. 2 Samuel 8:12 : ver. 2
  20. 2 Samuel 8:12 : ch. 10:14; 12:30
  21. 2 Samuel 8:12 : See ch. 5:17-25
  22. 2 Samuel 8:12 : 1 Sam. 30:20
  23. 2 Samuel 8:12 : [See ver. 3 above]; ch. 10:6; 1 Sam. 14:47; 1 Kgs. 11:23
  24. 2 Samuel 8:13 : 2 Kgs. 14:7; [Josh. 15:62]
  25. 2 Samuel 8:14 : Gen. 25:23; 27:29, 37, 40; Num. 24:18
  26. 2 Samuel 8:16 : For ver. 16-18, see ch. 20:23-26
  27. 2 Samuel 8:16 : 1 Kgs. 4:3
  28. 2 Samuel 8:17 : 1 Chr. 24:3, 6
  29. 2 Samuel 8:17 : [1 Chr. 18:16]
  30. 2 Samuel 8:18 : 1 Kgs. 4:4; [ch. 23:20-23]
  31. 2 Samuel 8:18 : ch. 15:18; 20:7; 1 Sam. 30:14; 1 Kgs. 1:38

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8 And it cometh to pass afterwards that David smiteth the Philistines, and humbleth them, and David taketh the bridle of the metropolis out of the hand of the Philistines. 2 And he smiteth Moab, and measureth them with a line, causing them to lie down on the earth, and he measureth two lines to put ...
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2 Samuel 8 - Wycliffe Bible (WYC)

8 And it was done after these things, David smote the Philistines, and made low them; and David took away the bridle of tribute from the hand of Philistines. (And it was done after these things, that David struck the Philistines, and made them low, or conquered them; and David took away Methegammah ...
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2 Samuel 8 - World English Bible (WEB)

8 After this, David struck the Philistines and subdued them; and David took the bridle of the mother city out of the hand of the Philistines. 2 He struck Moab, and measured them with the line, making them to lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death, and one full line to kee...
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2 Samuel 8 - The Voice (VOICE)

8 Sometime later, David won a great victory over the Philistines, gaining superiority over them at Metheg-ammah. 2 He also defeated the army of Moab; and making the captured lie down, he determined that ⅔ of them would be put to death while ⅓ would be allowed to live. As a result, the Moabites beca...
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2 Samuel 8 - Tree of Life Version (TLV)

David’s Kingdom Expands8 Now afterward David attacked the Philistines and subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah[a] from the hand of the Philistines. 2 He also defeated Moab. He made them lie down on the ground and measured them with a cord. Every two measures of them were put to death, and the third ...
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2 Samuel 8 - Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE)

David’s Wars8 After this David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and David took Meth′eg-am′mah out of the hand of the Philistines. 2 And he defeated Moab, and measured them with a line, making them lie down on the ground; two lines he measured to be put to death, and one full line to be spa...
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2 Samuel 8 - Revised Standard Version (RSV)

David’s Wars8 After this David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and David took Meth′eg-am′mah out of the hand of the Philistines. 2 And he defeated Moab, and measured them with a line, making them lie down on the ground; two lines he measured to be put to death, and one full line to be spa...
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2 Samuel 8 - New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA)

David’s Wars8 Some time afterwards, David attacked the Philistines and subdued them; David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines. 2 He also defeated the Moabites and, making them lie down on the ground, measured them off with a cord; he measured two lengths of cord for those who were ...
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2 Samuel 8 - New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

David’s Wars8 Some time afterward, David attacked the Philistines and subdued them; David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.2 He also defeated the Moabites and, making them lie down on the ground, measured them off with a cord; he measured two lengths of cord for those who were to...
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2 Samuel 8 - New Living Translation (NLT)

David’s Military Victories8 After this, David defeated and subdued the Philistines by conquering Gath, their largest town.[a] 2 David also conquered the land of Moab. He made the people lie down on the ground in a row, and he measured them off in groups with a length of rope. He measured off two gro...
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2 Samuel 8 - New Life Version (NLV)

David Wins Other Battles8 After this David won the battle against the Philistines. And he took the most important city from the Philistines. 2 He won the battle against Moab, and had them lie down on the ground in straight groups. Two groups were put to death, and one group was kept alive. The Moab...
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2 Samuel 8 - New King James Version (NKJV)

David’s Further Conquests(A)8 After this it came to pass that David [a]attacked the Philistines and subdued them. And David took [b]Metheg Ammah from the hand of the Philistines. 2 Then (B)he defeated Moab. Forcing them down to the ground, he measured them off with a line. With two lines he measured...
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2 Samuel 8 - New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

David’s victories8 In the course of time, David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and he took Metheg Ammah from the control of the Philistines. 2 David also defeated the Moabites. He made them lie down on the ground and measured them off with a length of cord. Every two lengths of them were...
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2 Samuel 8 - New International Version (NIV)

David’s Victories(A)8 In the course of time, David defeated the Philistines(B) and subdued(C) them, and he took Metheg Ammah from the control of the Philistines. 2 David also defeated the Moabites.(D) He made them lie down on the ground and measured them off with a length of cord. Every two lengths ...
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2 Samuel 8 - New International Reader's Version (NIRV)

David Wins Many Battles8 While David was king of Israel, he won many battles over the Philistines. He brought them under his control. He took Metheg Ammah away from them. 2 David also won the battle over the people of Moab. He made them lie down on the ground. Then he measured them off with a piece ...
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2 Samuel 8 - New English Translation (NET)

David Subjugates Nearby Nations8 Later David defeated the Philistines and subdued them. David took Metheg Ammah[a] from the Philistines.[b] 2 He defeated the Moabites. He made them lie on the ground and then used a rope to measure them off. He put two-thirds of them to death and spared the other th...
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