John 6 - Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

The Fourth Sign: Feeding of the Five Thousand

6 After^(A) this, Jesus crossed the Sea of Galilee^(B) (or Tiberias^(C)). ² A huge crowd was following him because they saw the signs that he was performing by healing the sick. ³ Jesus went up a mountain and sat down there with his disciples.

⁴ Now the Passover, a Jewish festival, was near. ⁵ So when Jesus looked up and noticed a huge crowd coming toward him,^(D) he asked Philip,^(E) “Where will we buy bread so that these people can eat?” ⁶ He asked this to test him,^(F) for he himself knew what he was going to do.

⁷ Philip answered him, “Two hundred denarii^[a](G) worth of bread wouldn’t be enough for each of them to have a little.”

⁸ One of his disciples, Andrew,^(H) Simon^(I) Peter’s^(J) brother, said to him, ⁹ “There’s a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish—but what are they for so many?”

¹⁰ Jesus said, “Have the people sit down.”

There was plenty of grass in that place; so they sat down. The men numbered about five thousand.^{(K) 11} Then Jesus took the loaves, and after giving thanks he distributed them to those who were seated—so also with the fish, as much as they wanted.^(L)

¹² When they were full, he told his disciples, “Collect the leftovers so that nothing is wasted.”^{(M) 13} So they collected them and filled twelve baskets with the pieces from the five barley loaves that were left over by those who had eaten.

¹⁴ When the people saw the sign^[b] he had done, they said, “This truly is the Prophet^(N) who is to come^(O) into the world.”^(P)

¹⁵ Therefore, when Jesus realized that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king,^(Q) he withdrew again to the mountain by himself.

The Fifth Sign: Walking on Water

¹⁶ When^(R) evening came, his disciples went down to the sea, ¹⁷ got into a boat, and started across the sea to Capernaum.^(S) Darkness had already set in, but Jesus had not yet come to them. ¹⁸ A high wind arose, and the sea began to churn. ¹⁹ After they had rowed about three or four miles,^[c] they saw Jesus walking on the sea. He was coming near the boat, and they were afraid. ²⁰ But he said to them, “It is I.^[d](T) Don’t be afraid.” ²¹ Then they were willing to take him on board, and at once the boat was at the shore where they were heading.

The Bread of Life

²² The next day, the crowd that had stayed on the other side of the sea saw there had been only one boat.^[e](U) They also saw that Jesus had not boarded the boat with his disciples, but that his disciples had gone off alone. ²³ Some boats from Tiberias^(V) came near the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks. ²⁴ When the crowd saw that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they got into the boats and went to Capernaum looking for Jesus. ²⁵ When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, “Rabbi,^(W) when did you get here?”

²⁶ Jesus answered, “Truly I tell you, you are looking for me, not because you saw^[f] the signs, but because you ate the loaves and were filled. ²⁷ Don’t work for the food that perishes^(X) but for the food that lasts for eternal life,^(Y) which the Son of Man^(Z) will give you, because God the Father^(AA) has set his seal of approval on him.”

²⁸ “What can we do to perform the works of God?” they asked.

²⁹ Jesus replied, “This is the work^(AB) of God—that you believe in the one he has sent.”^(AC)

³⁰ “What sign, then, are you going to do so that we may see and believe you?” they asked. “What are you going to perform? ³¹ Our ancestors ate the manna^(AD) in the wilderness,^(AE) just as it is written: He gave them bread from heaven to eat.”^[g](AF)

³² Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, Moses^(AG) didn’t give you the bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. ³³ For the bread of God is the one who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”

³⁴ Then they said, “Sir, give us this bread always.”

³⁵ “I am^(AH) the bread of life,” Jesus told them. “No one who comes to me^(AI) will ever be hungry,^(AJ) and no one who believes in me^(AK) will ever be thirsty^(AL) again. ³⁶ But as I told you, you’ve seen me,^[h] and yet you do not believe. ³⁷ Everyone the Father gives me will come to me, and the one who comes to me I will never cast out.^{(AM) 38} For I have come down from heaven,^(AN) not to do my own will, but the will of him^(AO) who sent me. ³⁹ This is the will of him who sent me: that I should lose none of those he has given me but should raise^(AP) them up on the last day. ⁴⁰ For this is the will of my Father: ^(AQ) that everyone who sees the Son^(AR) and believes in him will have eternal life, and I will raise^(AS) him up on the last day.”

⁴¹ Therefore the Jews started grumbling about him because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” ⁴² They were saying, “Isn’t this Jesus the son of Joseph,^(AT) whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”

⁴³ Jesus answered them, “Stop grumbling among yourselves. ⁴⁴ No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws^[i] him, and I will raise him up on the last day. ⁴⁵ It is written in the Prophets: ^(AU) And they will all be taught by God.^[j](AV) Everyone who has listened to and learned from the Father^(AW) comes to me— ⁴⁶ not that anyone has seen the Father^(AX) except the one who is from God.^(AY) He has seen the Father.^(AZ)

⁴⁷ “Truly I tell you, anyone who believes^[k] has eternal life. ⁴⁸ I am the bread of life. ⁴⁹ Your ancestors ate the manna^(BA) in the wilderness,^(BB) and they died. ⁵⁰ This is the bread that comes down from heaven so that anyone may eat of it and not die.^{(BC) 51} I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread he will live^(BD) forever.^(BE) The bread that I will give for the life^(BF) of the world is my flesh.”^(BG)

⁵² At that, the Jews argued^(BH) among themselves,^(BI) “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”

⁵³ So Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man^(BJ) and drink his blood,^(BK) you do not have life in yourselves. ⁵⁴ The one who eats my flesh and drinks my blood^(BL) has eternal life, and I will raise^(BM) him up on the last day, ⁵⁵ because my flesh is true food and my blood is true drink. ⁵⁶ The one who eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in him.^{(BN) 57} Just as the living^(BO) Father sent me and I live because of the Father, so the one who feeds on me will live^(BP) because of me. ⁵⁸ This is the bread that came down from heaven; it is not like the manna^[l] your ancestors ate—and they died. The one who eats this bread will live forever.”^(BQ)

⁵⁹ He said these things while teaching in the synagogue^(BR) in Capernaum.^(BS)

Many Disciples Desert Jesus

⁶⁰ Therefore, when many of his disciples heard this, they said, “This teaching is hard. Who can accept^[m] it?”

⁶¹ Jesus, knowing in himself^(BT) that his disciples were grumbling about this, asked them, “Does this offend you? ⁶² Then what if you were to observe the Son of Man^(BU) ascending^(BV) to where he was before? ⁶³ The Spirit^(BW) is the one who gives life. The flesh doesn’t help at all. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and are life. ⁶⁴ But there are some among you who don’t believe.” (For Jesus knew from the beginning^(BX) those who did not^[n] believe and the one who would betray^(BY) him.) ⁶⁵ He said, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me^(BZ) unless it is granted to him by the Father.”

⁶⁶ From that moment^[o] many of his disciples turned back and no longer accompanied him. ⁶⁷ So Jesus said to the Twelve,^(CA) “You don’t want to go away too, do you?”

⁶⁸ Simon Peter^(CB) answered, “Lord, to whom will we go? You have the words of eternal life. ⁶⁹ We have come to believe and know that you are the Holy One of God.”^[p](CC)

⁷⁰ Jesus replied to them, “Didn’t I choose you, the Twelve?^(CD) Yet one of you is a devil.”^{(CE) 71} He was referring to Judas,^(CF) Simon Iscariot’s son,^[q] one of the Twelve, because he was going to betray^(CG) him.

Footnotes

1. 6:7 A denarius = one day’s wage
2. 6:14 Other mss read signs
3. 6:19 Lit twenty-five or thirty stadia; one stadion = 600 feet
4. 6:20 Lit “I am
5. 6:22 Other mss add into which his disciples had entered
6. 6:26 Or perceived
7. 6:31 Ex 16:4; Ps 78:24
8. 6:36 Other mss omit me
9. 6:44 Or brings, or leads
10. 6:45 Is 54:13
11. 6:47 Other mss add in me
12. 6:58 Gk text lacks the manna
13. 6:60 Lit hear
14. 6:64 Other mss omit not
15. 6:66 Or Because of this
16. 6:69 Other mss read you are the Messiah, the Son of the Living God
17. 6:71 Or Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son

Cross references

1. 6:1–15 : Mt 14:13–21; Mk 6:30–44; Lk 9:10–17
2. 6:1 : Mk 1:16
3. 6:1 : Jn 6:23; 21:1
4. 6:5 : Mk 1:45
5. 6:5 : Mk 3:18
6. 6:6 : Ex 15:25
7. 6:7 : Mt 18:28
8. 6:8 : Mt 4:18; 10:2; Mk 1:16,29; 3:18; 13:3; Lk 6:14; Jn 1:40,44; 12:22; Ac 1:13
9. 6:8 : Mt 16:17
10. 6:8 : Lk 6:14; Ac 10:32
11. 6:10 : Mt 14:21
12. 6:11 : 2Kg 4:42–44
13. 6:12 : Lk 15:4
14. 6:14 : Dt 18:15
15. 6:14 : Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19–20; Rm 5:14; Heb 10:37
16. 6:14 : Jn 18:37
17. 6:15 : Jn 19:21
18. 6:16–21 : Mt 14:22–36; Mk 6:45–56
19. 6:17 : Lk 10:15
20. 6:20 : Ex 3:14; Ps 45:8; Jn 8:24
21. 6:22 : Jn 21:8
22. 6:23 : Jn 6:1; 21:1
23. 6:25 : Jn 11:8
24. 6:27 : Is 55:2
25. 6:27 : Jn 12:25; Ac 13:48; 1Jn 2:25
26. 6:27 : Dn 7:13; Mk 2:10; Jn 6:53,62
27. 6:27 : 1Co 8:6; 15:24; Eph 5:20
28. 6:29 : Jn 5:36
29. 6:29 : Mk 9:37; Jn 1:6
30. 6:31 : Ex 16:31
31. 6:31 : Rv 12:6
32. 6:31 : Ex 16:4,15; Ps 78:24
33. 6:32 : Ps 77:20; Mt 8:4; Heb 3:2
34. 6:35 : Jn 8:24
35. 6:35 : Lk 14:26
36. 6:35 : Jn 4:14; Rv 7:16
37. 6:35 : Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42; Jn 6:35; 7:38; 11:25–26; 12:44,46; 14:12; 16:9
38. 6:35 : Jn 7:37
39. 6:37 : Mt 24:22
40. 6:38 : Ex 3:8; Pr 30:4; Dn 4:13,23; Mt 28:2; Jn 1:51; 3:13; Eph 4:10; Rv 10:1; 18:1; 20:1
41. 6:38 : Eph 1:9; 1Jn 2:17
42. 6:39 : Lk 18:33
43. 6:40 : Mt 11:27
44. 6:40 : Jn 5:19
45. 6:40 : Mt 16:21
46. 6:42 : Jn 1:45
47. 6:45 : Mt 2:23; Ac 7:52
48. 6:45 : Is 54:13
49. 6:45 : 1Co 2:13; 1Th 4:9; 1Jn 2:20
50. 6:46 : Ex 33:20; Jn 5:47
51. 6:46 : Jn 16:27
52. 6:46 : Lk 10:22; Jn 8:38; 14:9
53. 6:49 : Ex 16:12–36
54. 6:49 : Rv 12:6
55. 6:50 : Jn 11:26
56. 6:51 : Php 1:21
57. 6:51 : Rv 4:9
58. 6:51 : Jn 5:26; 6:53
59. 6:51 : Php 3:3; Heb 10:10
60. 6:52 : 2Tm 2:24
61. 6:52 : Jn 9:16; 10:19
62. 6:53 : Mk 2:10
63. 6:53 : Heb 9:12
64. 6:54 : Mt 26:26–29; Mk 14:22–25; Lk 22:15–20; 1Co 11:23–25
65. 6:54 : Mt 16:21
66. 6:56 : Jn 15:4–5; 1Jn 3:24; 4:13–16
67. 6:57 : Mt 25:31–46; Heb 10:31
68. 6:57 : Php 1:21; 1Pt 1:18
69. 6:58 : Rv 4:9
70. 6:59 : Jms 2:2
71. 6:59 : Lk 10:15
72. 6:61 : Mk 10:32; Jn 1:47–48; 2:24–25; 4:17–18; 9:3; 11:4,11; 13:10–11,38
73. 6:62 : Mk 2:10
74. 6:62 : Jn 3:13; 20:17; Ac 1:9
75. 6:63 : Ps 51:11; Jn 1:33; Ac 2:4; Rm 8:9; Gl 5:25; Ti 3:5; Rv 3:22
76. 6:64 : Jn 16:30; Ac 26:4
77. 6:64 : Mt 10:4; Jn 13:21
78. 6:65 : Lk 14:26
79. 6:67 : Mk 11:11
80. 6:68 : Lk 6:14
81. 6:69 : Mk 1:24
82. 6:70 : Jn 13:18
83. 6:70 : Mt 4:1,10; Jn 13:2,27; Ac 13:10
84. 6:71 : Mk 3:19
85. 6:71 : Mt 10:4; Jn 13:21