Exodus 1 - Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

Israel Oppressed in Egypt

1 These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; each came with his family:(A)

2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;

3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin;

4 Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher.

5 The total number of Jacob’s descendants[a] was seventy;[b](B) Joseph was already in Egypt.

6 Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation eventually died.(C) 7 But the Israelites were fruitful, increased rapidly, multiplied, and became extremely numerous(D) so that the land was filled with them.

8 A new king, who did not know about Joseph, came to power in Egypt. 9 He said to his people, “Look, the Israelite people are more numerous and powerful than we are.(E) 10 Come, let’s deal shrewdly with them; otherwise they will multiply further, and when war breaks out, they will join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.”(F) 11 So the Egyptians assigned taskmasters over the Israelites to oppress them with forced labor.(G) They built Pithom and Rameses as supply cities(H) for Pharaoh. 12 But the more they oppressed them, the more they multiplied and spread so that the Egyptians came to dread[c] the Israelites. 13 They worked the Israelites ruthlessly(I) 14 and made their lives bitter with difficult labor in brick and mortar and in all kinds of fieldwork. They ruthlessly imposed all this work on them.(J)

15 The king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives—the first, whose name was Shiphrah, and the second, whose name was Puah— 16 “When you help the Hebrew women give birth, observe them as they deliver. If the child is a son, kill him, but if it’s a daughter, she may live.” 17 The midwives, however, feared God(K) and did not do as the king of Egypt had told them;(L) they let the boys live. 18 So the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and asked them, “Why have you done this and let the boys live?”

19 The midwives said to Pharaoh, “The Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife can get to them.”(M)

20 So God was good to the midwives,(N) and the people multiplied and became very numerous. 21 Since the midwives feared God, he gave them families.(O) 22 Pharaoh then commanded all his people, “You must throw every son born to the Hebrews into the Nile, but let every daughter live.”(P)

Footnotes

  1. 1:5 Lit of people issuing from Jacob’s loins
  2. 1:5 LXX, DSS read 75; Gn 46:27; Ac 7:14
  3. 1:12 Or Egyptians loathed

Cross references

  1. 1:1 : Gn 46:8
  2. 1:5 : Gn 46:26–27; Dt 10:22
  3. 1:6 : Gn 50:26
  4. 1:7 : Gn 12:2; 46:3; Dt 26:5; Ac 7:17
  5. 1:9 : Ps 105:24
  6. 1:10 : Ps 83:3–4; Ac 7:19
  7. 1:11 : Gn 15:13; Ex 2:11; 3:7; 5:4–5; 6:6; Dt 26:6
  8. 1:11 : Gn 47:11; 1Kg 9:19; 2Ch 8:4
  9. 1:13 : Dt 4:20
  10. 1:14 : Ex 2:23; Nm 20:15; Ac 7:19
  11. 1:17 : Ex 1:21; Pr 16:6
  12. 1:17 : Dn 3:16–18; Ac 4:18–20; 5:29
  13. 1:19 : Jos 2:4; 2Sm 17:20
  14. 1:20 : Pr 11:18; Is 3:10
  15. 1:21 : 1Sm 2:35; 2Sm 7:11,27; 1Kg 11:38; Ps 127:1
  16. 1:22 : Gn 41:1; Ac 7:19

You Might Also Like:

Exodus 1 - Young's Literal Translation (YLT)

1 And these [are] the names of the sons of Israel who are coming into Egypt with Jacob; a man and his household have they come; 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 5 And all the persons coming out of the thigh of Jacob are sevent...
Read More

Exodus 1 - Wycliffe Bible (WYC)

1 These be the names of the sons of Israel, that entered into Egypt with Jacob; all entered with their house(hold)s; 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 5 Therefore all the souls of them that went out of the hip of Jacob were seventy...
Read More

Exodus 1 - World English Bible (WEB)

1 Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt (every man and his household came with Jacob): 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. 5 All the souls who came out of Jacob’s body were seventy souls, and Joseph...
Read More

Exodus 1 - The Voice (VOICE)

1 These are the names of Israel’s sons—the ones who traveled from Canaan and entered into Egypt with Jacob during the great famine. Each of these men arrived in Egypt with his family: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; 4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 5 At that ...
Read More

Exodus 1 - Tree of Life Version (TLV)

Parashat ShemotOppression in Egypt1 Now these are the names of Bnei-Yisrael who came into Egypt with Jacob, each man with his family: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah; 3 Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin; 4 Dan, Naphtali, Gad and Asher. 5 The souls that came out of the line of Jacob numbered 70 in ...
Read More

Exodus 1 - Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE)

1 These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his household: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Is′sachar, Zeb′ulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan and Naph′tali, Gad and Asher. 5 All the offspring of Jacob were seventy persons; Joseph was already in Egypt. 6 Then J...
Read More

Exodus 1 - Revised Standard Version (RSV)

1 These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his household: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Is′sachar, Zeb′ulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan and Naph′tali, Gad and Asher. 5 All the offspring of Jacob were seventy persons; Joseph was already in Egypt. 6 Then J...
Read More

Exodus 1 - New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA)

1 These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his household: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. 5 The total number of people born to Jacob was seventy. Joseph was already in Egypt. 6 Then...
Read More

Exodus 1 - New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

1 These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each with his household:(A)2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. 5 The total number of people born to Jacob was seventy. (Joseph was already in Egypt.)(B)6 The...
Read More

Exodus 1 - New Living Translation (NLT)

The Israelites in Egypt1 These are the names of the sons of Israel (that is, Jacob) who moved to Egypt with their father, each with his family: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, Benjamin, 4 Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 5 In all, Jacob had seventy[a] descendants in Egypt, includin...
Read More

Exodus 1 - New Life Version (NLV)

Children of Israel Suffer in Egypt1 These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob. Each one came with those of his house: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, Benjamin, 4 Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 5 There were seventy people in Jacob’s family. But Jos...
Read More

Exodus 1 - New King James Version (NKJV)

Israel’s Suffering in Egypt1 Now (A)these are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt; each man and his household came with Jacob: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; 4 Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. 5 All those [a]who were descendants of Jacob wer...
Read More

Exodus 1 - New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

The Israelites oppressed1 These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah; 3 Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin; 4 Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher. 5 The descendants of Jacob numbered seventy[a] in all; Joseph was already...
Read More

Exodus 1 - New International Version (NIV)

The Israelites Oppressed1 These are the names of the sons of Israel(A) who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah; 3 Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin; 4 Dan and Naphtali; Gad and Asher.(B) 5 The descendants of Jacob numbered seventy[a] in all;(C) Joseph was al...
Read More

Exodus 1 - New International Reader's Version (NIRV)

The Israelites Become Slaves in Egypt1 Here are the names of Israel’s children who went to Egypt with Jacob. Each one went with his family. 2 Jacob’s sons wereReuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, Benjamin, 4 Dan, Naphtali,Gad and Asher. 5 The total number of Jacob’s children and grandc...
Read More

Exodus 1 - New English Translation (NET)

Blessing during Bondage in Egypt1 [a] These[b] are the names[c] of the sons of Israel[d] who entered Egypt—each man with his household[e] entered with Jacob: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, 4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. 5 All the people[f] who were dire...
Read More