Greek and Roman Gods and Goddesses

Romans borrowed their gods and goddesses from the Greeks and gave them new names. Below is a chart of the Greek and Roman names of the God or Goddess and a description of what they were believed to control.

Greek Name

Roman Name

Responsibilities

AphroditeVenusgoddess of beauty and love
AresMarsgod of war
ArtemisDianagoddess of hunting and childbirth
AthenaMinervagoddess of war, wisdom, and crafts
DemeterCeresgoddess of the harvest
HeraJunoprotector of women; wife of Zeus/Jupiter
HermesMercurymessenger of the gods
HadesPlutogod of the Underworld
PoseidonNeptunegod of the sea
ZeusJupiterking of the gods

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