19 The one who does this[a] will not become rich;
one who despises small things will fail little by little.(A)
2 Wine and women lead intelligent men astray,
and the man who consorts with prostitutes is reckless.(B)
3 Decay and worms will take possession of him,
and the reckless person will be snatched away.(C)
Against Loose Talk
4 One who trusts quickly has a shallow mind,
and one who sins does wrong to himself.
5 One who rejoices in wickedness[b] will be condemned,[c]
6 but one who hates discussion lacks understanding.(D)
7 Never repeat a conversation,
and you will lose nothing at all.
8 With friend or foe do not report it,
and unless it would be a sin for you do not reveal it,
9 for someone may have heard you and watched you
and in time will hate you.
10 Have you heard something? Let it die with you.
Be brave; it will not make you burst!(E)
11 Having heard something, the fool suffers birth pangs
like a woman in labor with a child.
12 Like an arrow stuck in a person’s thigh,
so is gossip in the belly of a fool.(F)
13 Question a friend; perhaps he did not do it;
or if he did, so that he may not do it again.(G)
14 Question a neighbor; perhaps he did not say it;
or if he said it, so that he may not repeat it.
15 Question a friend, for often it is slander;
so do not believe every word.
16 A person may make a slip without intending it.
Who has not sinned with his tongue?(H)
17 Question your neighbor before you threaten him,
and make room for the law of the Most High.[d](I)
True and False Wisdom
20 The whole of wisdom is fear of the Lord,
and in all wisdom there is the fulfillment of the law.[e](J)
22 The knowledge of wickedness is not wisdom,
nor is there prudence in the counsel of sinners.(K)
23 There is a cleverness that is detestable,
and there is a fool who merely lacks wisdom.
24 Better are the God-fearing who lack understanding
than the highly intelligent who transgress the law.(L)
25 There is a cleverness that is exact but unjust,
and there are people who abuse favors to gain a verdict.[f]
26 There are villains bowed down in mourning,
but inwardly they are full of deceit.(M)
27 They hide their faces and pretend not to hear,
but when no one notices, they will take advantage of you.
28 Even if lack of strength keeps them from sinning,
they will nevertheless do evil when they find the opportunity.
29 People will be known by their appearances,
and sensible people will be known when first met face to face.(N)
30 People’s attire and hearty laughter
and the way they walk proclaim things about them.(O)
Footnotes
- 19.1Heb: Gk A worker who is a drunkard
- 19.5Other ancient authorities read heart
- 19.5Other ancient authorities add but one who withstands pleasures crowns his life. One who controls the tongue will live without strife,
- 19.17Other ancient authorities add and do not be angry. The fear of the Lord is the beginning of acceptance, and wisdom obtains his love. The knowledge of the Lord’s commandments is life-giving discipline, and those who do what is pleasing to him enjoy the fruit of the tree of immortality.
- 19.20Other ancient authorities add and the knowledge of his omnipotence. When a slave says to his master, “I will not act as you wish,” even if later he does it, he angers the one who supports him.
- 19.25Other ancient authorities add and the one who justifies is wise in judgment.
Cross references
- 19.1 : Prov 21.17
- 19.2 : 1 Kings 11.1–4; Prov 31.3–5; Hos 4.11
- 19.3 : Isa 51.8
- 19.6 : Prov 21.23; Jas 3.2
- 19.10 : Job 32.19
- 19.12 : Sir 21.14; 33.5
- 19.13 : Lev 19.17
- 19.16 : Sir 14.1
- 19.17 : Lev 19.17
- 19.20 : Sir 1.14
- 19.22 : Jer 4.22
- 19.24 : Sir 25.10, 11
- 19.26 : Sir 12.11
- 19.29 : Isa 3.9
- 19.30 : Eccl 7.6; Isa 3.16; Sir 21.20