21 The king's heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord;
he (A)turns it wherever he will.
2 (B)Every way of a man is right in his own eyes,
but the Lord (C)weighs the heart.
3 (D)To do righteousness and justice
is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.
4 (E)Haughty eyes and a proud heart,
(F)the lamp[a] of the wicked, are sin.
5 The plans of (G)the diligent lead surely to abundance,
but everyone who is (H)hasty comes (I)only to poverty.
6 (J)The getting of treasures by a lying tongue
is a (K)fleeting (L)vapour and a (M)snare of death.[b]
7 The violence of the wicked will (N)sweep them away,
because they refuse to do what is just.
8 The way of the guilty (O)is crooked,
but the conduct of the pure is upright.
9 It is (P)better to live in a corner of the housetop
than in a house shared with a quarrelsome wife.
10 The soul of the wicked desires evil;
his neighbour finds no mercy in his eyes.
11 When (Q)a scoffer is punished, the simple becomes wise;
when a wise man is instructed, he gains knowledge.
12 The Righteous One (R)observes the house of the wicked;
he throws the wicked down to ruin.
13 (S)Whoever closes his ear to the cry of the poor
will himself call out and not be answered.
14 (T)A gift in secret averts anger,
and a concealed bribe,[c] strong wrath.
15 When justice is done, it is a joy to the righteous
(U)but terror to evildoers.
16 One who wanders from the way of good sense
(V)will rest in the assembly of the dead.
17 Whoever loves pleasure will be a poor man;
he who loves wine and oil will not be rich.
18 (W)The wicked is a (X)ransom for the righteous,
and the traitor for the upright.
19 It is (Y)better to live in a desert land
than with a quarrelsome and fretful woman.
20 (Z)Precious treasure and oil are in a wise man's dwelling,
but a foolish man (AA)devours it.
21 Whoever (AB)pursues righteousness and kindness
will find (AC)life, righteousness, and honour.
22 (AD)A wise man scales the city of the mighty
and brings down the stronghold in which they trust.
23 (AE)Whoever keeps his mouth and his tongue
(AF)keeps himself out of (AG)trouble.
24 (AH)“Scoffer” is the name of the arrogant, haughty man
who acts with arrogant pride.
25 The desire of (AI)the sluggard kills him,
for his hands refuse to labour.
26 All day long he craves and craves,
but the righteous (AJ)gives and does not hold back.
27 (AK)The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;
how much more (AL)when he brings it with evil intent.
28 (AM)A false witness will perish,
but the word of a man who hears will endure.
29 A wicked man puts on a bold face,
but the upright (AN)gives thought to[d] his ways.
30 (AO)No wisdom, no understanding, no counsel
can avail against the Lord.
31 (AP)The horse is made ready for the day of battle,
but (AQ)the victory belongs to the Lord.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 21:4 Or the ploughing
- Proverbs 21:6 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Latin; most Hebrew manuscripts vapour for those who seek death
- Proverbs 21:14 Hebrew a bribe in the bosom
- Proverbs 21:29 Or establishes
Cross references
- Proverbs 21:1 : [Ezra 6:22]
- Proverbs 21:2 : ch. 16:2; [ch. 12:15]
- Proverbs 21:2 : ch. 24:12; [Luke 16:15; 1 Cor. 4:4]; See 1 Sam. 16:7
- Proverbs 21:3 : See ch. 15:8; 1 Sam. 15:22
- Proverbs 21:4 : See ch. 6:17; Ps. 101:5
- Proverbs 21:4 : 1 Kgs. 11:36
- Proverbs 21:5 : ch. 10:4
- Proverbs 21:5 : [ch. 19:2]
- Proverbs 21:5 : [ch. 11:24; 14:23; 22:16]
- Proverbs 21:6 : ch. 20:21; See ch. 10:2
- Proverbs 21:6 : [ch. 13:11]
- Proverbs 21:6 : Job 13:25
- Proverbs 21:6 : [ch. 8:36]
- Proverbs 21:7 : [Jer. 30:23]
- Proverbs 21:8 : [ch. 2:15]
- Proverbs 21:9 : ch. 25:24; [ver. 19; ch. 19:13; 27:15]
- Proverbs 21:11 : ch. 19:25; See Ps. 1:1
- Proverbs 21:12 : Ps. 37:35, 36
- Proverbs 21:13 : [James 2:13]; See Matt. 18:30-34
- Proverbs 21:14 : [ch. 17:8; 18:16]
- Proverbs 21:15 : [ch. 10:29]
- Proverbs 21:16 : [Ps. 49:14]
- Proverbs 21:18 : [ch. 11:8]
- Proverbs 21:18 : Isa. 43:3
- Proverbs 21:19 : [ver. 9]
- Proverbs 21:20 : [Ps. 112:3]
- Proverbs 21:20 : [Job 20:15, 18]
- Proverbs 21:21 : ch. 15:9; Matt. 5:6; [ch. 3:3]
- Proverbs 21:21 : ch. 3:16; 1 Kgs. 3:11; Matt. 6:33; See ch. 4:22
- Proverbs 21:22 : [ch. 24:5; Eccles. 7:19]; See 2 Sam. 5:6-9; Eccles. 9:14-18
- Proverbs 21:23 : See ch. 13:3
- Proverbs 21:23 : ch. 22:5
- Proverbs 21:23 : ch. 12:13
- Proverbs 21:24 : ch. 1:22; See Ps. 1:1
- Proverbs 21:25 : [ch. 13:4]
- Proverbs 21:26 : See Ps. 37:26
- Proverbs 21:27 : Isa. 66:3; See ch. 15:8
- Proverbs 21:27 : [ch. 24:9]
- Proverbs 21:28 : ch. 19:5, 9
- Proverbs 21:29 : Ps. 119:5
- Proverbs 21:30 : Isa. 8:9, 10; 1 Cor. 3:19, 20; [ch. 19:21]
- Proverbs 21:31 : [Ps. 20:7; 33:17; Isa. 31:1]
- Proverbs 21:31 : Jer. 3:23