1 Samuel 13 - English Standard Version Anglicised (ESVUK)

Saul Fights the Philistines

13 Saul was…[a] years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for… and two[b] years over Israel.

2 Saul chose three thousand men of Israel. Two thousand were with Saul in (A)Michmash and the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in (B)Gibeah of Benjamin. The rest of the people he sent home, every man to his tent. 3 Jonathan defeated (C)the garrison of the Philistines that was (D)at Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul (E)blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear.” 4 And all Israel heard it said that Saul had defeated the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel had become a stench to the Philistines. And the people were called out to join Saul at Gilgal.

5 And the Philistines mustered to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen and troops (F)like the sand on the seashore in multitude. They came up and encamped in Michmash, to the east of (G)Beth-aven. 6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in trouble (for the people were hard pressed), the people hid themselves (H)in caves and in holes and in rocks and in tombs and in cisterns, 7 and some Hebrews crossed the fords of the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul was still at Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.

Saul's Unlawful Sacrifice

8 (I)He waited for seven days, the time appointed by Samuel. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the people were scattering from him. 9 So Saul said, “Bring the burnt offering here to me, and the peace offerings.” And he offered the burnt offering. 10 As soon as he had finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came. And Saul went out to meet him and greet him. 11 Samuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “When I saw that the people were scattering from me, and that you did not come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines had mustered at Michmash, 12 I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favour of the Lord.’ So I forced myself, and offered the burnt offering.” 13 And Samuel said to Saul, (J)“You have done foolishly. (K)You have not kept the command of the Lord your God, with which he commanded you. For then the Lord would have established your kingdom over Israel for ever. 14 But now (L)your kingdom shall not continue. The Lord has sought out a man (M)after his own heart, and the Lord has commanded him to be prince over his people, because you have not kept what the Lord commanded you.” 15 And Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal. The rest of the people went up after Saul to meet the army; they went up from Gilgal[c] to (N)Gibeah of Benjamin.

And Saul numbered the people who were present with him, (O)about six hundred men. 16 And Saul and Jonathan his son and the people who were present with them stayed in (P)Geba of Benjamin, but the Philistines encamped in Michmash. 17 And (Q)raiders came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies. One company turned towards Ophrah, to the land of Shual; 18 another company turned towards (R)Beth-horon; and another company turned towards the border that looks down on the Valley of (S)Zeboim towards the wilderness.

19 (T)Now there was no blacksmith to be found throughout all the land of Israel, for the Philistines said, “Lest the Hebrews make themselves swords or spears.” 20 But every one of the Israelites went down to the Philistines to sharpen his ploughshare, his mattock, his axe, or his sickle,[d] 21 and the charge was two-thirds of a shekel[e] for the ploughshares and for the mattocks, and a third of a shekel[f] for sharpening the axes and for setting the goads.[g] 22 So on the day of the battle (U)there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people with Saul and Jonathan, but Saul and Jonathan his son had them. 23 And (V)the garrison of the Philistines went out to the (W)pass of (X)Michmash.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 13:1 The number is lacking in Hebrew and Septuagint
  2. 1 Samuel 13:1 Two may not be the entire number; something may have dropped out
  3. 1 Samuel 13:15 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks The rest of the people… from Gilgal
  4. 1 Samuel 13:20 Septuagint; Hebrew ploughshare
  5. 1 Samuel 13:21 Hebrew was a pim
  6. 1 Samuel 13:21 A shekel was about 2/5 of an ounce or 11 grams
  7. 1 Samuel 13:21 The meaning of the Hebrew verse is uncertain

Cross references

  1. 1 Samuel 13:2 : ver. 5, 11, 16, 23; ch. 14:31
  2. 1 Samuel 13:2 : ver. 15; ch. 10:26
  3. 1 Samuel 13:3 : ch. 10:5
  4. 1 Samuel 13:3 : ver. 16; ch. 14:5
  5. 1 Samuel 13:3 : [Judg. 3:27]
  6. 1 Samuel 13:5 : Josh. 11:4
  7. 1 Samuel 13:5 : ch. 14:23
  8. 1 Samuel 13:6 : Judg. 6:2; Heb. 11:38
  9. 1 Samuel 13:8 : ch. 10:8
  10. 1 Samuel 13:13 : 2 Sam. 24:10; 1 Chr. 21:8; 2 Chr. 16:9
  11. 1 Samuel 13:13 : ch. 15:11
  12. 1 Samuel 13:14 : ch. 15:28
  13. 1 Samuel 13:14 : Cited Acts 13:22
  14. 1 Samuel 13:15 : ver. 2
  15. 1 Samuel 13:15 : ch. 14:2
  16. 1 Samuel 13:16 : ver. 3; ch. 14:5
  17. 1 Samuel 13:17 : ch. 14:15
  18. 1 Samuel 13:18 : See Josh. 10:10
  19. 1 Samuel 13:18 : Neh. 11:34
  20. 1 Samuel 13:19 : [2 Kgs. 24:14]
  21. 1 Samuel 13:22 : [Judg. 5:8]
  22. 1 Samuel 13:23 : ch. 14:1, 4, 6, 11; 2 Sam. 23:14
  23. 1 Samuel 13:23 : ch. 14:4, 5; Isa. 10:28, 29
  24. 1 Samuel 13:23 : Isa. 10:28

You Might Also Like:

1 Samuel 13 - Young's Literal Translation (YLT)

13 A son of a year [is] Saul in his reigning, yea, two years he hath reigned over Israel, 2 and Saul chooseth for himself three thousand [men] out of Israel; and two thousand are with Saul in Michmash, and in the hill-country of Beth-El; and a thousand have been with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin; ...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - Wycliffe Bible (WYC)

13 Saul was a son of one year, that is, as innocent and clean of sin as a child of one year, when he began to reign; and he reigned upon Israel two (and twenty) years. (Saul was fifty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned over Israel for twenty-two years.) 2 And Saul chose to him three th...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - World English Bible (WEB)

13 Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years.[a] 2 Saul chose for himself three thousand men of Israel, of which two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the Mount of Bethel, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. He sent the ...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - The Voice (VOICE)

13 Saul was about 30[a] years old when he became king, and after he ruled for at least two years, 2 Saul chose 3,000 men of Israel: 2,000 stayed with him in the hill country of Bethel at a place called Michmash, and the other 1,000 joined Saul’s son Jonathan at Gibeah in Benjamin. He sent all the r...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - Tree of Life Version (TLV)

Saul’s Misguided Sacrifice13 Saul was 30 years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for 42 years over Israel. 2 Now Saul chose for himself 3,000 men of Israel, of which 2,000 were with Saul in Michmas and in the hill country of Beth-el, and 1,000 were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. The ...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE)

Saul’s Unlawful Sacrifice13 Saul was . . .[a] years old when he began to reign; and he reigned . . . and two[b][c] years over Israel. 2 Saul chose three thousand men of Israel; two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gib′e-ah of Be...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - Revised Standard Version (RSV)

Saul’s Unlawful Sacrifice13 Saul was . . .[a] years old when he began to reign; and he reigned . . . and two[b] years over Israel. 2 Saul chose three thousand men of Israel; two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gib′e-ah of Benja...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA)

Saul’s Unlawful Sacrifice13 Saul was . . .[a] years old when he began to reign; and he reigned for . . . and two[b] years over Israel. 2 Saul chose three thousand out of Israel; two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Ben...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

Saul’s Unlawful Sacrifice13 Saul was . . .[a] years old when he began to reign, and he reigned . . . and two[b] years over Israel.2 Saul chose three thousand out of Israel; two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - New Living Translation (NLT)

Continued War with Philistia13 Saul was thirty[a] years old when he became king, and he reigned for forty-two years.[b] 2 Saul selected 3,000 special troops from the army of Israel and sent the rest of the men home. He took 2,000 of the chosen men with him to Micmash and the hill country of Bethel. ...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - New Life Version (NLV)

War with the Philistines13 Saul was forty years old when he began to rule. He ruled over Israel thirty-two years. 2 Saul chose 3,000 men of Israel. There were 2,000 of them with Saul in Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel. And 1,000 were with Jonathan at Gibeah of Benjamin. But he sent away ...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - New King James Version (NKJV)

Saul’s Unlawful Sacrifice13 Saul [a]reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over Israel, 2 Saul chose for himself three thousand men of Israel. Two thousand were with Saul in (A)Michmash and in the mountains of Bethel, and a thousand were with (B)Jonathan in (C)Gibeah of Benjamin. The r...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

Samuel rebukes Saul13 Saul was thirty[a] years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel for forty-[b] two years. 2 Saul chose three thousand men from Israel; two thousand were with him at Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah in Benjamin. ...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - New International Version (NIV)

Samuel Rebukes Saul13 Saul was thirty[a] years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-[b] two years. 2 Saul chose three thousand men from Israel; two thousand(A) were with him at Mikmash(B) and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah(C) in Benjam...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - New International Reader's Version (NIRV)

Samuel Judges Saul’s Sin13 Saul was 30 years old when he became king. He ruled over Israel for 42 years. 2 Saul chose 3,000 of Israel’s men. Two thousand of them were with him at Mikmash and in the hill country of Bethel. One thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah in the land of Benjamin. Saul sent t...
Read More

1 Samuel 13 - New English Translation (NET)

Saul Fails the Lord13 Saul was [thirty][a] years old when he began to reign; he ruled over Israel for [forty][b] years. 2 Saul selected for himself 3,000 men from Israel. Of these 2,000 were with Saul at Micmash and in the hill country of Bethel; the remaining 1,000 were with Jonathan at Gibeah in ...
Read More