Genesis 43 - New American Standard Bible 1995 (NASB1995)

The Return to Egypt

43 ^(A)Now the famine was severe in the land. ² So it came about when they had finished eating the grain which they had brought from Egypt, that their father said to them, “Go back, buy us a little food.” ³ Judah spoke to him, however, saying, “^(B)The man solemnly warned ^[a]us, ‘You shall not see my face unless your brother is with you.’ ⁴ If you send our brother with us, we will go down and buy you food. ⁵ But if you do not send him, we will not go down; for the man said to us, ‘You will not see my face unless your brother is with you.’” ⁶ Then Israel said, “Why did you treat me so badly ^[b]by telling the man whether you still had another brother?” ⁷ But they said, “The man questioned particularly about us and our relatives, saying, ‘^(C)Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?’ So we ^[c]answered his questions. Could we possibly know that he would say, ‘Bring your brother down’?” ⁸ Judah said to his father Israel, “Send the lad with me and we will arise and go, ^(D)that we may live and not die, we as well as you and our little ones. ^{9 (E)}I myself will be surety for him; ^[d]you may hold me responsible for him. If I do not bring him back to you and set him before you, then ^[e]let me bear the blame before you forever. ¹⁰ For if we had not delayed, surely by now we could have returned twice.”

¹¹ Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: take some of the best products of the land in your ^[f]bags, and carry down to the man ^(F)as a present, a little ^[g](G)balm and a little honey, ^[h]aromatic gum and ^[i]myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. ¹² Take double the money in your hand, and take back in your hand ^(H)the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks; perhaps it was a mistake. ¹³ Take your brother also, and arise, return to the man; ¹⁴ and may ^[j](I)God Almighty ^(J)grant you compassion in the sight of the man, so that he will release to you ^(K)your other brother and Benjamin. And as for me, ^(L)if I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.” ¹⁵ So the men took ^(M)this present, and they took double the money in their hand, and Benjamin; then they arose and went down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.

Joseph Sees Benjamin

¹⁶ When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to his ^(N)house steward, “Bring the men into the house, and slay an animal and make ready; for the men are to dine with me at noon.” ¹⁷ So the man did as Joseph said, and ^[k]brought the men to Joseph’s house. ¹⁸ Now the men were afraid, because they were brought to Joseph’s house; and they said, “It is because of the money that was returned in our sacks the first time that we are being brought in, that he may ^[l]seek occasion against us and fall upon us, and take us for slaves with our donkeys.” ¹⁹ So they came near to Joseph’s house steward, and spoke to him at the entrance of the house, ²⁰ and said, “Oh, my lord, we indeed came down the first time to buy food, ²¹ and it came about when we came to the lodging place, that we opened our sacks, and behold, ^(O)each man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in ^[m]full. So ^(P)we have brought it back in our hand. ²² We have also brought down other money in our hand to buy food; we do not know who put our money in our sacks.” ²³ He said, “^[n]Be at ease, do not be afraid. ^(Q)Your God and the God of your father has given you treasure in your sacks; ^[o]I had your money.” Then ^(R)he brought Simeon out to them. ²⁴ Then the man brought the men into Joseph’s house and ^(S)gave them water, and they ^(T)washed their feet; and he gave their donkeys fodder. ²⁵ So they prepared ^(U)the present ^[p]for Joseph’s coming at noon; for they had heard that they were to eat ^[q]a meal there.

²⁶ When Joseph came home, they brought into the house to him the present which was in their hand and ^(V)bowed to the ground before him. ²⁷ Then he asked them about their welfare, and said, “^(W)Is your old father well, of whom you spoke? Is he still alive?” ²⁸ They said, “Your servant our father is well; he is still alive.” ^(X)They bowed down ^[r]in homage. ²⁹ As he lifted his eyes and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s son, he said, “Is this ^(Y)your youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me?” And he said, “^(Z)May God be gracious to you, my son.” ³⁰ Joseph hurried out for ^[s](AA)he was deeply stirred over his brother, and he sought a place to weep; and he entered his chamber and ^(AB)wept there. ³¹ Then he washed his face and came out; and he ^(AC)controlled himself and said, “^[t]Serve the meal.” ³² So they served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because the Egyptians could not eat bread with the Hebrews, for that is ^[u](AD)loathsome to the Egyptians. ³³ Now they ^[v]were seated before him, ^(AE)the firstborn according to his birthright and the youngest according to his youth, and the men looked at one another in astonishment. ³⁴ He took portions to them from ^[w]his own table, ^(AF)but Benjamin’s portion was five times as much as any of theirs. So they feasted and drank freely with him.

Footnotes

1. Genesis 43:3 Lit us, saying
2. Genesis 43:6 Lit to tell
3. Genesis 43:7 Lit told him according to these words
4. Genesis 43:9 Lit from my hand you may require him
5. Genesis 43:9 Lit I shall have sinned before you all the days
6. Genesis 43:11 Or vessels
7. Genesis 43:11 Or mastic
8. Genesis 43:11 Or ladanum spice
9. Genesis 43:11 Or resinous bark
10. Genesis 43:14 Heb El Shaddai
11. Genesis 43:17 Lit the man brought
12. Genesis 43:18 Lit roll himself upon us
13. Genesis 43:21 Lit its weight
14. Genesis 43:23 Lit Peace be to you
15. Genesis 43:23 Lit your money had come to me
16. Genesis 43:25 Lit until
17. Genesis 43:25 Lit bread
18. Genesis 43:28 Lit and prostrated themselves
19. Genesis 43:30 Lit his compassion grew warm
20. Genesis 43:31 Lit Set on bread
21. Genesis 43:32 Lit an abomination
22. Genesis 43:33 Lit sat
23. Genesis 43:34 Lit his face

Cross references

1. Genesis 43:1 : Gen 12:10; 26:1; 41:56, 57
2. Genesis 43:3 : Gen 43:5; 44:23
3. Genesis 43:7 : Gen 42:13; 43:27
4. Genesis 43:8 : Gen 42:2
5. Genesis 43:9 : Gen 42:37; 44:32; Philem 18, 19
6. Genesis 43:11 : Gen 32:20; 43:25, 26
7. Genesis 43:11 : Gen 37:25; Jer 8:22; Ezek 27:17
8. Genesis 43:12 : Gen 42:25, 35; 43:21, 22
9. Genesis 43:14 : Gen 17:1; 28:3; 35:11
10. Genesis 43:14 : Ps 106:46
11. Genesis 43:14 : Gen 42:24
12. Genesis 43:14 : Gen 42:36
13. Genesis 43:15 : Gen 43:11
14. Genesis 43:16 : Gen 44:1
15. Genesis 43:21 : Gen 42:27, 35
16. Genesis 43:21 : Gen 43:12, 15
17. Genesis 43:23 : Gen 42:28
18. Genesis 43:23 : Gen 42:24
19. Genesis 43:24 : Gen 18:4; 19:2; 24:32
20. Genesis 43:24 : Luke 7:44; John 13:5; 1 Tim 5:10
21. Genesis 43:25 : Gen 43:11, 15
22. Genesis 43:26 : Gen 37:7, 10
23. Genesis 43:27 : Gen 43:7; 45:3
24. Genesis 43:28 : Gen 37:7, 10
25. Genesis 43:29 : Gen 42:13
26. Genesis 43:29 : Num 6:25; Ps 67:1
27. Genesis 43:30 : 1 Kin 3:26
28. Genesis 43:30 : Gen 42:24; 45:2, 14, 15; 46:29
29. Genesis 43:31 : Gen 45:1
30. Genesis 43:32 : Gen 46:34; Ex 8:26
31. Genesis 43:33 : Gen 42:7
32. Genesis 43:34 : Gen 35:24; 45:22