Malachi (4:5) names Elijah as the forerunner of "the great and terrible day of Yahweh," and the expectation founded upon this passage is alluded to in Mr 6:15 parallel Lu 9:8; Mt 16:14 parallel Mr 8:28 parallel Lu 9:19; Mt 27:47-49 parallel Mr 15:35-36. The interpretation of Malachi's prophecy foreshadowed in the angelic annunciation to Zacharias Lu 1:17), that John the Baptist should do the work of another Elijah, is given on the authority of Jesus Himself (Mt 11:14). The appearance of Elijah, with Moses, on the Mount of Transfiguration, is recorded in Mt 17:1-13 parallel Mr 9:2-13 parallel Lu 9:28-36, and in Mt 11:14 parallel Mr 9:13 Jesus again identifies the Elijah of Malachi with John the Baptist. The fate of the soldiers of Ahaziah (2Ki 1:1-18) is in the mind of James and John on one occasion (Lu 9:54). Jesus Himself alludes to Elijah and his sojourn in the land of Sidon (Lu 4:25-26). Paul makes use of the prophet's experience at Horeb (Ro 11:2-4). In Jas 5:17-18 the work of Elijah affords an instance of the powerful supplication of a righteous man.
(2) A "head of a father's house" of the tribe of Benjamin (1Ch 8:27, the King James Version "Eliah").
(3) A man of priestly rank who had married a foreign wife (Ezr 10:21).
(4) A layman who had married a foreign wife (Ezr 10:26).
LITERATURE.
The histories of Israel and commentaries on Kings are many. Those which tend to rationalizing tend also to decrease the importance of Elijah to the history. F. W. Robertson, Sermons, 2nd series, V; Maurice, Prophets and Kings of the Old Testament, Sermon VIII; Milligan, Elijah ("Men of the Bible" series); W. M. Taylor, Elijah the Prophet.
F. K. Farr