How Lonely Sits the City
1 (A)How lonely sits the city
that was full of people!
How like (B)a widow has she become,
she who was great among the nations!
She who was (C)a princess among the provinces
has become (D)a slave.
2 (E)She weeps bitterly in the night,
with tears on her cheeks;
(F)among all her lovers
she has (G)none to comfort her;
(H)all her friends have dealt treacherously with her;
they have become her enemies.
3 (I)Judah has gone into exile because of affliction
and hard servitude;
(J)she dwells now among the nations,
(K)but finds no resting-place;
her pursuers have all overtaken her
in the midst of her distress.[a]
4 The roads to Zion mourn,
for none come to (L)the festival;
(M)all her gates are desolate;
her priests (N)groan;
her virgins have been afflicted,[b]
and she herself suffers bitterly.
5 (O)Her foes have become the head;
her (P)enemies prosper,
because (Q)the Lord has afflicted her
(R)for the multitude of her transgressions;
(S)her children have gone away,
captives before the foe.
6 From the daughter of Zion
all her majesty has departed.
Her princes have become like deer
(T)that find no pasture;
they fled without strength
before the pursuer.
7 Jerusalem remembers
in the days of her affliction and wandering
(U)all the precious things
that were hers from (V)days of old.
When her people fell into the hand of the foe,
and there was none to help her,
her foes gloated over her;
they (W)mocked at her downfall.
8 (X)Jerusalem sinned grievously;
therefore she became filthy;
all who honoured her despise her,
(Y)for they have seen her nakedness;
she herself (Z)groans
and turns her face away.
9 Her uncleanness was (AA)in her skirts;
(AB)she took no thought of her future;[c]
therefore her fall is terrible;
(AC)she has no comforter.
“O Lord, behold my affliction,
for the enemy has (AD)triumphed!”
10 The enemy has stretched out his hands
over all her (AE)precious things;
for she has seen (AF)the nations
enter her sanctuary,
those whom you (AG)forbade
to enter your congregation.
11 All her people (AH)groan
as (AI)they search for bread;
they trade their (AJ)treasures for (AK)food
to revive their strength.
“Look, O Lord, and see,
for I am despised.”
12 “Is it nothing to you, all (AL)you who pass by?
(AM)Look and see
if there is any sorrow like my sorrow,
which was brought upon me,
which (AN)the Lord inflicted
on (AO)the day of his fierce anger.
13 “From on high he (AP)sent fire;
into my bones[d] he made it descend;
(AQ)he spread a net for my feet;
he turned me back;
(AR)he has left me stunned,
faint all the day long.
14 “My transgressions were bound[e] into (AS)a yoke;
by his hand they were fastened together;
they were set upon my neck;
he caused my strength to fail;
the Lord gave me into the hands
of those whom I cannot withstand.
15 “The Lord rejected
all my mighty men in my midst;
he summoned an assembly against me
to crush my young men;
(AT)the Lord has trodden as in a wine press
the virgin daughter of Judah.
16 “For these things (AU)I weep;
my eyes flow with tears;
for (AV)a comforter is far from me,
one to (AW)revive my spirit;
my children are desolate,
for the enemy has prevailed.”
17 (AX)Zion stretches out her hands,
but (AY)there is none to comfort her;
the Lord has commanded against Jacob
that his neighbours should be his foes;
Jerusalem has become
a filthy thing among them.
18 (AZ)“The Lord is in the right,
(BA)for I have rebelled against his word;
but hear, all you peoples,
and see my suffering;
(BB)my young women and my young men
have gone into captivity.
19 “I called to (BC)my lovers,
but they deceived me;
my priests and elders
perished in the city,
while (BD)they sought food
to revive their strength.
20 “Look, O Lord, for I am in distress;
(BE)my stomach churns;
my heart is wrung within me,
because I have been very rebellious.
(BF)In the street the sword bereaves;
in the house it is like death.
21 “They heard[f] (BG)my groaning,
yet (BH)there is no one to comfort me.
All my enemies have heard of my trouble;
(BI)they are glad that you have done it.
You have brought[g] the day you announced;
(BJ)now let them be as I am.
22 (BK)“Let all their evildoing come before you,
and deal with them
as (BL)you have dealt with me
because of all my transgressions;
for (BM)my groans are many,
and (BN)my heart is faint.”
Footnotes
- Lamentations 1:3 Or in the narrow passes
- Lamentations 1:4 Septuagint, Old Latin dragged away
- Lamentations 1:9 Or end
- Lamentations 1:13 Septuagint; Hebrew bones and
- Lamentations 1:14 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
- Lamentations 1:21 Septuagint, Syriac Hear
- Lamentations 1:21 Syriac Bring
Cross references
- Lamentations 1:1 : [Jer. 7:34]
- Lamentations 1:1 : [Jer. 15:8]
- Lamentations 1:1 : [ch. 5:16; Ezra 4:20; Eccles. 2:8]
- Lamentations 1:1 : Isa. 31:8
- Lamentations 1:2 : Ps. 6:6; Jer. 9:1; 13:17
- Lamentations 1:2 : ver. 19; Jer. 22:22; 30:14
- Lamentations 1:2 : ver. 9, 16, 17, 21; Eccles. 4:1
- Lamentations 1:2 : See Ezek. 23:22-26
- Lamentations 1:3 : Jer. 52:27
- Lamentations 1:3 : [ch. 2:9; Deut. 28:64, 65]
- Lamentations 1:3 : Jer. 45:3
- Lamentations 1:4 : See ch. 2:6
- Lamentations 1:4 : Jer. 14:2
- Lamentations 1:4 : ver. 8, 11, 21, 22
- Lamentations 1:5 : [Deut. 28:13, 44; Jer. 13:21]
- Lamentations 1:5 : Jer. 12:1
- Lamentations 1:5 : ver. 12; ch. 3:33
- Lamentations 1:5 : Jer. 30:14, 15; Dan. 9:16
- Lamentations 1:5 : 2 Chr. 36:17, 20; See Jer. 52:28-30
- Lamentations 1:6 : [Jer. 14:6]
- Lamentations 1:7 : ver. 10, 11
- Lamentations 1:7 : ch. 2:17; Jer. 46:26
- Lamentations 1:7 : Obad. 12, 13; [Ps. 119:51]
- Lamentations 1:8 : [Zech. 13:1]
- Lamentations 1:8 : [Ezek. 16:37]
- Lamentations 1:8 : ver. 4, 21, 22
- Lamentations 1:9 : [Jer. 13:22]
- Lamentations 1:9 : [Deut. 32:29; Isa. 47:7]
- Lamentations 1:9 : ver. 2
- Lamentations 1:9 : Jer. 48:26
- Lamentations 1:10 : ver. 7
- Lamentations 1:10 : Ps. 79:1; Jer. 51:51
- Lamentations 1:10 : [Deut. 23:3; Neh. 13:1]
- Lamentations 1:11 : [See ver. 8 above]; ver. 4, 21, 22
- Lamentations 1:11 : ch. 2:12; 4:4; [Jer. 38:9; 52:6]
- Lamentations 1:11 : [See ver. 10 above]; ver. 7
- Lamentations 1:11 : ver. 19
- Lamentations 1:12 : Job 21:29; Ps. 80:12
- Lamentations 1:12 : [Dan. 9:12]
- Lamentations 1:12 : ver. 5
- Lamentations 1:12 : See Jer. 12:13
- Lamentations 1:13 : Ps. 102:3
- Lamentations 1:13 : Ps. 9:15; Ezek. 12:13; 17:20
- Lamentations 1:13 : ch. 3:11; See Jer. 8:18
- Lamentations 1:14 : Deut. 28:48
- Lamentations 1:15 : [Isa. 63:2, 3]
- Lamentations 1:16 : See Jer. 13:17
- Lamentations 1:16 : ver. 2, 21
- Lamentations 1:16 : [ver. 11]
- Lamentations 1:17 : Isa. 1:15; Jer. 4:31
- Lamentations 1:17 : [See ver. 16 above]; ver. 2, 21
- Lamentations 1:18 : See Jer. 12:1
- Lamentations 1:18 : 1 Sam. 12:14, 15
- Lamentations 1:18 : [Deut. 28:41]
- Lamentations 1:19 : See ver. 2
- Lamentations 1:19 : ver. 11
- Lamentations 1:20 : ch. 2:11; Job 30:27; Isa. 16:11
- Lamentations 1:20 : Deut. 32:25; Ezek. 7:15; See Jer. 15:2
- Lamentations 1:21 : ver. 4, 8, 11
- Lamentations 1:21 : ver. 2, 16, 17
- Lamentations 1:21 : [ch. 4:21; Jer. 50:11]
- Lamentations 1:21 : [ch. 4:21; Jer. 50:11]
- Lamentations 1:22 : Ps. 109:14, 15
- Lamentations 1:22 : ver. 12; ch. 2:20
- Lamentations 1:22 : [See ver. 21 above]; ver. 4, 8, 11
- Lamentations 1:22 : See Jer. 8:18