2 Samuel 10 - English Standard Version Anglicised (ESVUK)

David Defeats Ammon and Syria

10 (A)After this the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place. 2 And David said, “I will deal loyally[a] with Hanun the son of (B)Nahash, as his father dealt loyally with me.” So David sent his servants to console him concerning his father. And David's servants came into the land of the Ammonites. 3 But the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think, because David has sent comforters to you, that he is honouring your father? Has not David sent his servants to you to search the city and to spy it out and to overthrow it?” 4 So Hanun took David's servants and shaved off half the beard of each and cut off their garments in the middle, (C)at their hips, and sent them away. 5 When it was told David, he sent to meet them, for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, “Remain at Jericho until your beards have grown and then return.”

6 When the Ammonites saw that they had become a stench to David, the Ammonites sent and hired the Syrians of (D)Beth-rehob, and (E)the Syrians of Zobah, 20,000 foot soldiers, and the king of (F)Maacah with 1,000 men, and the men of (G)Tob, 12,000 men. 7 And when David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the host of (H)the mighty men. 8 And the Ammonites came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the gate, and (I)the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob and (J)the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the open country.

9 When Joab saw that the battle was set against him both in front and in the rear, he chose some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Syrians. 10 The rest of his men he put in the charge of Abishai his brother, and he arrayed them against the Ammonites. 11 And he said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come and help you. 12 (K)Be of good courage, and (L)let us be courageous for our people, and for the cities of our God, and (M)may the Lord do what seems good to him.” 13 So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him. 14 And when the Ammonites saw that the Syrians fled, they likewise fled before Abishai and entered the city. Then Joab returned from fighting against the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.

15 But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together. 16 And Hadadezer sent and brought out the Syrians who were beyond (N)the Euphrates.[b] They came to Helam, with (O)Shobach the commander of the army of Hadadezer at their head. 17 And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan and came to Helam. The Syrians arrayed themselves against David and fought with him. 18 And the Syrians fled before Israel, and David killed of the Syrians the men of 700 chariots, and 40,000 horsemen, and wounded (P)Shobach the commander of their army, so that he died there. 19 And when all the kings who were servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel (Q)and became subject to them. So the Syrians were afraid to save the Ammonites any more.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 10:2 Or kindly; twice in this verse
  2. 2 Samuel 10:16 Hebrew the River

Cross references

  1. 2 Samuel 10:1 : For ver. 1-19, see 1 Chr. 19:1-19
  2. 2 Samuel 10:2 : 1 Sam. 11:1
  3. 2 Samuel 10:4 : [Isa. 20:4]
  4. 2 Samuel 10:6 : Judg. 18:28
  5. 2 Samuel 10:6 : ch. 8:3, 5
  6. 2 Samuel 10:6 : [Josh. 13:11, 13]
  7. 2 Samuel 10:6 : Judg. 11:3, 5
  8. 2 Samuel 10:7 : ch. 23:8
  9. 2 Samuel 10:8 : [See ver. 6 above]; ch. 8:3, 5
  10. 2 Samuel 10:8 : [See ver. 6 above]; Judg. 11:3, 5
  11. 2 Samuel 10:12 : See Deut. 31:6
  12. 2 Samuel 10:12 : 1 Sam. 4:9; [1 Cor. 16:13]
  13. 2 Samuel 10:12 : 1 Sam. 3:18
  14. 2 Samuel 10:16 : [ch. 8:3]
  15. 2 Samuel 10:16 : [1 Chr. 19:16]
  16. 2 Samuel 10:18 : [1 Chr. 19:18]
  17. 2 Samuel 10:19 : ch. 8:6

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10 And it cometh to pass afterwards, that the king of the Bene-Ammon dieth, and Hanun his son reigneth in his stead, 2 and David saith, `I do kindness with Hanun son of Nahash, as his father did with me kindness;' and David sendeth to comfort him by the hand of his servants concerning his father, an...
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10 Forsooth it was done after these things, that Nahash, [the] king of the sons of Ammon, died; and Hanun, his son, reigned for him (and his son Hanun reigned in his place). 2 And David said, I shall do mercy with Hanun, the son of Nahash, as his father did mercy with me. Therefore David sent comfor...
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2 Samuel 10 - World English Bible (WEB)

10 After this, the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place. 2 David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent by his servants to comfort him concerning his father. David’s servants came into the lan...
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2 Samuel 10 - Tree of Life Version (TLV)

Aram Vanquished10 It came about after this that the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son Hanun reigned in his place. 2 Then David thought, “Let me show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent word by the hand of his servants to comfort hi...
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2 Samuel 10 - Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE)

The Ammonites and Arameans Are Defeated10 After this the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead. 2 And David said, “I will deal loyally with Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father dealt loyally with me.” So David sent by his servants to console him concerning his father....
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2 Samuel 10 - Revised Standard Version (RSV)

The Ammonites and Arameans Are Defeated10 After this the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead. 2 And David said, “I will deal loyally with Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father dealt loyally with me.” So David sent by his servants to console him concerning his father....
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2 Samuel 10 - New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA)

The Ammonites and Arameans Are Defeated10 Some time afterwards the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him. 2 David said, ‘I will deal loyally with Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father dealt loyally with me.’ So David sent envoys to console him concerning his father. When Dav...
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2 Samuel 10 - New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

The Ammonites and Arameans Are Defeated10 Some time afterward, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him.(A)2 David said, “I will deal loyally with Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father dealt loyally with me.” So David sent envoys to console him concerning his father. When Da...
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2 Samuel 10 - New Living Translation (NLT)

David Defeats the Ammonites10 Some time after this, King Nahash[a] of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun became king. 2 David said, “I am going to show loyalty to Hanun just as his father, Nahash, was always loyal to me.” So David sent ambassadors to express sympathy to Hanun about his father’s d...
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2 Samuel 10 - New Life Version (NLV)

David Wins over the Ammonites and Syrians10 After this the king of the Ammonites died. His son Hanun became king in his place. 2 Then David said, “I will show kindness to Nahash’s son Hanun, just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent some of his servants to comfort him in the loss of ...
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2 Samuel 10 - New King James Version (NKJV)

The Ammonites and Syrians Defeated(A)10 It happened after this that the (B)king of the people of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place. 2 Then David said, “I will show (C)kindness to Hanun the son of (D)Nahash, as his father showed kindness to me.”So David sent by the hand of his serva...
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2 Samuel 10 - New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

David defeats the Ammonites10 In the course of time, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him as king. 2 David thought, ‘I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.’ So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concern...
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2 Samuel 10 - New International Version (NIV)

David Defeats the Ammonites(A)10 In the course of time, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him as king. 2 David thought, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash,(B) just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun co...
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2 Samuel 10 - New International Reader's Version (NIRV)

David Wins the Victory Over the Ammonites10 The king of Ammon died. His son Hanun became the next king after him. 2 David thought, “I’m going to be kind to Hanun. His father Nahash was kind to me.” So David sent messengers to Hanun. He wanted them to tell Hanun how sad he was that Hanun’s father ha...
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