1 Samuel 22 - English Standard Version Anglicised (ESVUK)

David at the Cave of Adullam

22 David departed from there and escaped to (A)the cave of (B)Adullam. And when his brothers and all his father's house heard it, they went down there to him. 2 (C)And everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was bitter in soul,[a] gathered to him. And he became captain over them. And there were with him (D)about four hundred men.

3 And David went from there to Mizpeh of Moab. And he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and my mother stay[b] with you, till I know what God will do for me.” 4 And he left them with the king of Moab, and they stayed with him all the time that David was in the stronghold. 5 Then the prophet (E)Gad said to David, “Do not remain in the stronghold; depart, and go into the land of Judah.” So David departed and went into the forest of Hereth.

Saul Kills the Priests at Nob

6 Now Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men who were with him. Saul was sitting at Gibeah under (F)the tamarisk tree on the height with his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about him. 7 And Saul said to his servants who stood about him, “Hear now, people of Benjamin; will the son of Jesse (G)give every one of you fields and vineyards, will he make you all commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, 8 that all of you have conspired against me? No one discloses to me (H)when my son makes a covenant with the son of Jesse. None of you (I)is sorry for me or discloses to me that my son has stirred up my servant against me, (J)to lie in wait, as at this day.” 9 Then answered (K)Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, “I saw the son of Jesse (L)coming to Nob, to (M)Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, 10 (N)and he enquired of the Lord for him and (O)gave him provisions and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”

11 Then the king sent to summon Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were at Nob, and all of them came to the king. 12 And Saul said, “Hear now, son of Ahitub.” And he answered, “Here I am, my lord.” 13 And Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread and a sword and (P)have enquired of God for him, so that he has risen against me, (Q)to lie in wait, as at this day?” 14 Then Ahimelech answered the king, “And who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and captain over[c] your bodyguard, and honoured in your house? 15 Is today the first time (R)that I have enquired of God for him? No! Let not the king impute anything to his servant or to all the house of my father, for your servant has known nothing of all this, (S)much or little.” 16 And the king said, “You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you and all your father's house.” 17 And the king said to (T)the guard who stood about him, “Turn and kill the priests of the Lord, because their hand also is with David, and they knew that he fled and did not disclose it to me.” But the servants of the king would not put out their hand to strike the priests of the Lord. 18 Then the king said to Doeg, “You turn and strike the priests.” And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests, (U)and he killed on that day eighty-five persons who wore the linen ephod. 19 And Nob, the city of the priests, he put to the sword; (V)both man and woman, child and infant, ox, donkey and sheep, he put to the sword.

20 But one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named (W)Abiathar, escaped and fled after David. 21 And Abiathar told David that Saul had killed the priests of the Lord. 22 And David said to Abiathar, “I knew on that day, (X)when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul. I have occasioned the death of all the persons of your father's house. 23 (Y)Stay with me; do not be afraid, for he who seeks my life seeks your life. With me you shall be in safekeeping.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 22:2 Or discontented
  2. 1 Samuel 22:3 Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew go out
  3. 1 Samuel 22:14 Septuagint, Targum; Hebrew and has turned aside to

Cross references

  1. 1 Samuel 22:1 : See Ps. 57; 142
  2. 1 Samuel 22:1 : 2 Sam. 23:13; 1 Chr. 11:15
  3. 1 Samuel 22:2 : [Judg. 9:4; 11:3]
  4. 1 Samuel 22:2 : [ch. 23:13; 25:13]
  5. 1 Samuel 22:5 : 2 Sam. 24:11, 18, 19; 1 Chr. 21:9, 11, 13, 18, 19; 29:29; 2 Chr. 29:25
  6. 1 Samuel 22:6 : [ch. 31:13; Gen. 21:33]
  7. 1 Samuel 22:7 : [ch. 8:14]
  8. 1 Samuel 22:8 : ch. 18:3
  9. 1 Samuel 22:8 : [ch. 23:21]
  10. 1 Samuel 22:8 : ver. 13
  11. 1 Samuel 22:9 : ch. 21:7; See Ps. 52
  12. 1 Samuel 22:9 : ch. 21:1
  13. 1 Samuel 22:9 : [ch. 14:3]
  14. 1 Samuel 22:10 : ch. 23:2, 4; 30:8; 2 Sam. 5:19, 23; [Num. 27:21]
  15. 1 Samuel 22:10 : ch. 21:6, 9
  16. 1 Samuel 22:13 : [See ver. 10 above]; ch. 23:2, 4; 30:8; 2 Sam. 5:19, 23; [Num. 27:21]
  17. 1 Samuel 22:13 : ver. 8
  18. 1 Samuel 22:15 : [See ver. 10 above]; ch. 23:2, 4; 30:8; 2 Sam. 5:19, 23; [Num. 27:21]
  19. 1 Samuel 22:15 : ch. 25:36
  20. 1 Samuel 22:17 : [2 Kgs. 10:25; 11:4, 6; 2 Chr. 12:10]
  21. 1 Samuel 22:18 : [ch. 2:31]
  22. 1 Samuel 22:19 : [ch. 15:3]
  23. 1 Samuel 22:20 : ch. 23:6, 9
  24. 1 Samuel 22:22 : ch. 21:7
  25. 1 Samuel 22:23 : [1 Kgs. 2:26]

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1 Samuel 22 - Young's Literal Translation (YLT)

22 And David goeth thence, and is escaped unto the cave of Adullam, and his brethren hear, and all the house of his father, and go down unto him thither; 2 and gather themselves unto him do every man in distress, and every man who hath an exactor, and every man bitter in soul, and he is over them fo...
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1 Samuel 22 - Wycliffe Bible (WYC)

22 Therefore David went from thence, and fled into the den of Adullam (And so David went from there, and fled to the cave of Adullam); and when his brethren, and all the house of his father had heard this, they came down thither to him. 2 And all men that were set in anguish, and oppressed with othe...
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1 Samuel 22 - World English Bible (WEB)

22 David therefore departed from there, and escaped to Adullam’s cave. When his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. 2 Everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented, gathered themselves to him; and he became captain o...
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1 Samuel 22 - The Voice (VOICE)

22 That is how David escaped, and from there, he went to the cave of Adullam to hide. When his brothers and the rest of his family heard he was there, they went down to be with him. 2 A group gathered around him, composed of those who were in debt or who were not content with Saul or who were in tr...
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1 Samuel 22 - Tree of Life Version (TLV)

Flight to a Cave and to Moab22 So David walked from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and all his father’s house heard about it, they went down there to him. 2 Anyone who was in distress, anyone in debt, and anyone embittered rallied around him, and he became their leader....
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1 Samuel 22 - Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE)

David and His Followers at Adul′lam22 David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; and when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. 2 And every one who was in distress, and every one who was in debt, and every one who was discontented, gathere...
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1 Samuel 22 - Revised Standard Version (RSV)

David and His Followers at Adullam22 David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; and when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. 2 And every one who was in distress, and every one who was in debt, and every one who was discontented, gathered...
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1 Samuel 22 - New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA)

David and His Followers at Adullam22 David left there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; when his brothers and all his father’s house heard of it, they went down there to him. 2 Everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him; and he be...
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1 Samuel 22 - New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)

David and His Followers at Adullam22 David left there and escaped to the cave of Adullam; when his brothers and all his father’s house heard of it, they went down there to him.(A)2 Everyone who was in distress, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him, and he b...
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1 Samuel 22 - New Living Translation (NLT)

David at the Cave of Adullam22 So David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. Soon his brothers and all his other relatives joined him there. 2 Then others began coming—men who were in trouble or in debt or who were just discontented—until David was the captain of about 400 men. 3 Later Davi...
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1 Samuel 22 - New Life Version (NLV)

Religious Leaders Are Killed22 So David left there and ran to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and all those of his father’s house heard about it, they went down there to him. 2 Then everyone who was in trouble, everyone who owed money, and everyone who was not happy with the way he was livin...
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1 Samuel 22 - New King James Version (NKJV)

David’s Four Hundred Men(A)22 David therefore departed from there and (B)escaped (C)to the cave of Adullam. So when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. 2 (D)And everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was [a]discontented ga...
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1 Samuel 22 - New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

David at Adullam and Mizpah22 David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. 2 All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered round him, and he became their commander. About four hundr...
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1 Samuel 22 - New International Version (NIV)

David at Adullam and Mizpah22 David left Gath and escaped to the cave(A) of Adullam.(B) When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. 2 All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered(C) around him, and he became their commander. About f...
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1 Samuel 22 - New International Reader's Version (NIRV)

David at Adullam and Mizpah22 David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. His brothers and the other members of his family heard about it. So they went down to join him there. 2 Everyone who was in trouble or owed money or was unhappy gathered around him. He became their commander. About 40...
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1 Samuel 22 - New English Translation (NET)

David Goes to Adullam and Mizpah22 So David left there and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s family[a] learned about it, they went down there to him. 2 All those who were in trouble or owed someone money or were discontented[b] gathered around[c] him, an...
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