Tag: Pombal reforms

The Jesuits, or Society of Jesus, founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1540, rapidly became one of the most influential religious orders in the Catholic Church. Known for their commitment to education, missionary work, and loyalty to the Pope, the Jesuits soon established a profound presence throu...

The 18th century was a time of profound change in Europe, marked by the rise of Enlightenment thought and a shift toward secular governance. In Portugal, one of the most influential figures of this era was Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, the Marquis of Pombal. His bold and often controversial ref...